ETS.04 Flashcards

1
Q

He cut back the “vine” so it wouldn’t interfere with the window.

A

any climbing plant with long, thin stems
Cây thân leo

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2
Q

Be careful not to step in the “puddle” and get your shoes wet.
/ˈpʌdl/

A

a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that has collected in one place on the ground
Vũng nước

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3
Q

To get a better look at the insect, he had to “crouch down”.
/kraʊtʃ/

A

to put your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you
Cúi người (xuống)

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4
Q

He was looking for a “hanger” to hang up his shirt.
/ˈhæŋə(r)/

A

a curved piece of wood, plastic or wire that you use to hang clothes up on
Móc treo quần áo

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5
Q

“Dispose of” your trash properly to keep the environment clean.

A

to get rid of somebody/something that you do not want or cannot keep
Vứt bỏ

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6
Q

The dog was protective of its “territory” and barked at anyone who approached.
/ˈterətri/

A

land that is under the control of a particular country or political leader
Lãnh thổ

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7
Q

They took “ballroom” dancing lessons in preparation for their first dance as a married couple.

A

a very large room used for dancing on formal occasions
Phòng khiêu vũ

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8
Q

The car began to “accelerate” as soon as he pressed the gas pedal.
/əkˈseləreɪt/

A

to happen faster or earlier; to make something happen faster or earlier
Tăng tốc, thúc giục

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9
Q

If you park illegally, your car may be “towed” away.
/təʊ/

A

to pull a car, boat, etc. behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain
kéo theo

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10
Q

My car was not running smoothly, so I took it to the mechanic for a “tune-up”.

A

the act of making small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible
Nâng cấp, điều chỉnh

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11
Q

The remote control uses “infrared” signals to communicate with the television.
/ˌɪnfrəˈred/

A

having or using electromagnetic waves that are longer than those of red light in the spectrum, and that cannot be seen
Sử dụng đèn hồng ngoại

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12
Q

The biography presents events in a “chronological” order, from his birth to his death.
/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

A

arranged in the order in which they happened
Sắp xếp theo trình tự (thời gian)

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13
Q

The cafeteria often serves “unappetizing” meals, so many students prefer to bring their own lunch.
/ʌnˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

A

not attractive or pleasant

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14
Q

The company had a “prosperous” year with increased sales and profits.
/ˈprɒspərəs/

A

rich and successful
Thịnh vượng phát đạt

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15
Q

She was “diligent” in her studies and always completed her homework on time.
/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

A

​showing care and effort in your work or duties
Chăm chỉ

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16
Q

She noticed a “vacant” seat at the back of the bus and quickly sat down.
/ˈveɪkənt/

A

empty; not being used

17
Q

As the days “elapsed”, it became clear that help was not coming
/ɪˈlæps/

A

(time) Pass, go by

18
Q

The gardener took great care to “cultivate” the roses in her garden.

A

prepare and use land for growing plants or crops
Canh tác, Cày cấy, xới đất