ETS 05 Flashcards

1
Q

She leaned on the “railing” and enjoyed the view of the lake.
/ˈreɪlɪŋ/

A

a fence made of metal bars that go straight upwards
Lan can

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2
Q

The museum offers free “admission” on Sundays.
/ədˈmɪʃn/

A

the right to enter a place or to join an institution or organization
Cho phép vào

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3
Q

The “crane” at the dock was unloading containers from the ship.

A

a tall machine with a long arm, used to lift and move building materials and other heavy objects
Máy cẩu

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4
Q

She walked carefully across the narrow “beam”.

A

a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building
Dầm

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5
Q

The company is planning a major “rollout” of its new software next month.

A

an occasion when a company, the government, etc. introduces or starts to use a new product or service
Giới thiệu sản phẩm mới

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6
Q

After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a “compromise”

A

an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end
Thỏa thuận

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7
Q

The city is known for its “vibrant” nightlife.
/ˈvaɪbrənt/

A

full of life and energy
Sôi động

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8
Q

The “meteor” left a trail of light across the night sky.
/ˈmiːtiə(r)/

A

a piece of rock from outer space that makes a bright line across the night sky as it burns up while falling through the earth’s atmosphere
Sao băng

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9
Q

The “dimension” of the room was large enough to accommodate the new furniture.
/daɪˈmenʃn/

A

a measurement in space, for example how high, wide or long something is
kích thước

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10
Q

The landlord provides a receipt to the “tenant” for the monthly rent payment.
/ˈtenənt/

A

a person who pays rent for the use of a room, building, land, etc. to the person who owns it
Người thuê nhà

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11
Q

The two companies have been “rivals” for years, constantly competing for market share.
/ˈraɪvl/

A

​a person, company or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc.
Đối thủ cạnh tranh

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12
Q

She decided to “tackle” the pile of paperwork that had been building up on her desk.
/ˈtækl/

A

to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation
Cố gắng giải quyết

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13
Q

Due to travel restrictions, the meeting was held via “teleconference”.
/ˈtelikɒnfrəns/

A

to attend a conference or discussion at which members are in different places and speak to each other using phone and video connections
Hội nghị trực tuyến

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14
Q

He has a “firm” belief in the power of education.

A

fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape
Chắc chắn, bền vững

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15
Q

He is the strong “contender” for the party leadership.

A

someone who competes with other people to try to win something
Đối thủ

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16
Q

Our application is still “pending” approval from the regulatory authority.

A

while waiting for something to happen; until something happens
Chờ đợi cho đến khi, trong thời gian chờ

17
Q

Studies show a high “prevalence” of smoking among teenagers.
/ˈprevələns/

A

the fact of existing or being very common at a particular time or in a particular place
Mức độ phổ biến

18
Q

To make a fair judgement, we need to look at the situation “objectively”
/əbˈdʒektɪvli/

A

considering only facts and without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions
Một cách khách quan

19
Q

I signed a one-year “lease” for my new apartment.

A

​a legal agreement that allows you to use a building, a piece of equipment or some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent
Hợp đồng cho thuê

20
Q

Despite its age, the bridge is still “sturdy” and safe for use.

A

strong and not easily damaged
Cứng cáp

21
Q

The dog is extremely “faithful” to its owner.

A

staying with or supporting a particular person, organization or belief.
Trung thành

22
Q

As a building “superintendent”, he is in charge of maintenance and repairs.

A

a person who has a lot of authority and manages and controls an activity, a place, a group of workers, etc.
người quản lí, quản đốc

23
Q

The “lifespan” of the product depends on how it is used and maintained.

A

the length of time that something is likely to live, continue or function
Tuổi thọ

24
Q

It’s important to “preserve” natural habitats to protect biodiversity.
/prɪˈzɜːv/

A

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
Bảo tồn

25
Q

I spent my childhood in a “rural” village surrounded by nature.
/ˈrʊərəl/

A

connected with or like the countryside
Thuộc về nông thôn

26
Q

The restaurant’s “standout” dish is its homemade pasta.

A

very easy to notice because of being better, more impressive, etc. than others in a group
Nổi bật hơn cả

27
Q

Be careful with the ink, it can “stain” your new shirt.

A

to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something
Làm nhơ bẩn

28
Q

She decided to “dye” her hair red for the summer.

A

to change the colour of something, especially by using a special liquid or substance
Nhuộm màu

29
Q

The “upholstery” on the vintage chair needs to be replaced.
/ʌpˈhəʊlstəri/

A

​soft material that covers furniture such as armchairs and sofas
Vải bọc

30
Q

She used a special “mold” to shape the chocolate into hearts.

A

a container that you pour a liquid or soft substance into, which then becomes solid in the same shape as the container, for example when it is cooled or cooked
Khuôn

31
Q

The contest is open to all “entrants”, regardless of their experience level.

A

a person or an animal that enters a race or a competition; a person that enters an exam
Người tham gia

32
Q

At the age of five he showed “exceptional” talent as a musician.

A

much greater than usual, especially in skill, intelligence, quality, etc.
Khác biệt hơn cả.

33
Q

The bird “sanctuary” is home to many rare and endangered species.
/ˈsæŋktʃuəri/

A

an area where wild birds or animals are protected and encouraged to produce young
Khu bảo tồn