ETS.03 Flashcards

1
Q

The man is “bending over” to pick up the wallet.

A

Cúi người, khom người xuống

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2
Q

a set of stairs inside or outside a building.
Cầu thang

A

You can go upstairs by the “stairway” or elevator.

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3
Q

a cloth that you use for covering a table, especially when you have a meal
Khăn trải bàn

A

Have you washed the “tablecloth”? We are preparing for the meal now.
/ˈteɪblklɒθ/

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4
Q

to arrange objects neatly in a pile
Xếp chồng

A

Hey, can you “stack on” these chairs and bring them back to the locker room, please?

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5
Q

an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct.
Kiểm toán

A

The company has an “audit” at the end of each financial year.

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6
Q

baked clay used for building walls, houses and other building
Gạch

A

They are building the high “brick” wall surrounding their house to protect them from the thieves.

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7
Q

a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit
Hiên nhà

A

Having a barbeque on the “patio” is a great experience.
/ˈpætiəʊ/

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8
Q

a statement of the likely cost of building something or doing some other work
Bản kê giá cả

A

I have all these “estimates” from different companies and they are similar, so I don’t know how to pick one.

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9
Q

to attract or interest somebody
thu hút

A

The Born Pink Concert really “draws” a huge crowd.

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10
Q

to make somebody have more of something than they can deal with
bù đầu bù cổ

A

We haven’t seen each other for a long time. You are so “swamped with” work.

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11
Q

facts about many subjects that are used in a game to test people’s knowledge
đố kiến thức

A

I’m preparing for the questions for the “trivia” game.
/ˈtrɪviə/

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12
Q

a temporary building used at public events and exhibitions
Gian hàng

A

There will be a lot of interesting “pavilions” at the fair tonight.
/pəˈvɪliən/

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13
Q

​a building material made of two sheets of thick paper with plaster set between them, used for inside walls and ceilings
Tấm thạch cao

A

How many “drywall” sheets do we have left?

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14
Q

The electric wires are covered with rubber for “insulation” against heat and electricity.
/ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃn/

A

​the act of protecting something with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through
Vật liệu cách nhiệt, điện, âm

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15
Q

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
đặc biệt

A

The book which I want to recommend you to read is very “distinctive”.

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16
Q

to try hard to find out more information about something
đào sâu vào tìm kiếm thông tin

A

It’s not a good thing to “delve deeply into” someone’s past.

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17
Q

a public expression of thanks or welcome, especially on radio or television or during a live performance
lời cảm ơn chân thành

A

Yes, I want to give a “shout-out” to my first Chinese teacher, who got me interested in learning Chinese in the first place.

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18
Q

the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep
Động vật chăn nuôi

A

Your main job is taking care of the “livestock” on the farm every day.

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19
Q

a group of animals like cows, bulls that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat.
Gia súc

A

If you use growth hormones to make your “cattle” grow more quickly, the consumers may be at risk of their health.

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20
Q

to decide or say officially that something is impossible or will not happen, or that something or someone is not suitable
Loại trừ, loại bỏ

A

The jury is considering “ruling him out” as a nominee for the prestigious award.

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21
Q

to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside
vỡ ra

A

If you blow the balloon too much, it will “burst”.
/bɜːst/

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22
Q

the state of being famous and receiving respect because of something you have done that people admire
nổi tiếng và được ngưỡng mộ

A

Not only is she a superb competitor but she is also “renowned for” her charity and sponsorship.

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23
Q

to pull something/somebody with a lot of effort
Đẩy

A

We need at least four men to “haul” this truck to the nearest gas station.
/hɔːl/

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24
Q

material, for example, decaying leaves, that you put around a plant to protect its base and its roots, to improve the quality of the soil or to stop weeds growing
Mùn

A

You can lay “mulch” on your garden to keep water in it.
/mʌltʃ/

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25
Q

a person or thing that may be useful to you, especially a possible new customer or business opportunity.
Khách hàng tiềm năng.

A

The new marketing campaign mainly aims to attract the “lead”.

26
Q

Chốt giao dịch

A

Close on a deal

27
Q

a description of how things might happen in the future
tình huống có thể xảy ra

A

There are several possible “scenarios”.
/səˈnɑːriəʊ/

28
Q

the act of going through a place on the way to somewhere else
Quá cảnh, đi qua

A

If you lost something in “transit”, please call the help desk immediately.
/ˈtrænzɪt/

29
Q

to accept that something is true
thừa nhận

A

I have to “acknowledge” the fact that we don’t have enough food for the next three days.

30
Q

in an extremely angry way
Giận dữ, hăng máu

A

She is very “furious” after she knows her boyfriend has an affair with her best friend.
/ˈfjʊəriəs/

31
Q

a house, flat, etc. where a person lives

A

I think he is very rich because he lives in a 10-story “dwelling”.

32
Q

used to show the time or date from which something starts
Kể từ

A

“As of” next month, we have known each other for over ten years.

33
Q

the process of carefully considering or discussing something.
thận trọng, cân nhắc kĩ càng

A

After much “deliberation”, we decided to invest in that project.
/dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/

34
Q

to accept or start to use something new.
Chấp thuận sử dụng mới

A

We are “adopting” a more generous policy that would give the employees additional vacation days.

35
Q

coming before a more important action or event, especially introducing or preparing for it.
Sơ bộ

A

“Preliminary” results show that the vaccine is safe and effective, but it must undergo further medical trials.
/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/

36
Q

positive and showing your good opinion of somebody/something
được (ý kiến, nhận xét) tích cực

A

Reviews of the film have been “favourable” so far.
/ˈfeɪvərəbl/

37
Q

​that teaches people something
giảng dạy

A

Nowadays it’s very easy to learn something new by searching “instructional” videos on YouTube.

38
Q

to present somebody/something/yourself to other people in a particular way, especially one that gives a good impression
Thể hiện ra

A

Applicants for the manager position must “project” a calm sense of authority at all times. (trình độ chuyên môn)

39
Q

a route that is followed for a particular purpose
Vạch, vệt, vết, đuôi

A

After the snowfall yesterday, the “trail” was covered with deep snow.
/treɪl/

40
Q

to make something neater, smaller, better, etc., by cutting parts from it
Cắt tỉa

A

My hair is very long now and it needs “strimming”.

41
Q

a longer route that you take in order to avoid a problem or to visit a place
đi đường vòng

A

You should “make a detour” around the congested road.
/ˈdiːtʊə(r)/,

42
Q

an order or a rule made by a government or somebody in a position of authority
Quy định

A

All the workers have to memorize and follow the “ordinance” strictly.

43
Q

the act of going to different parts of a building, an area, etc. to make sure that there is no trouble or crime.
Tuần tra

A

Security guards make regular “patrols” at night.
/pəˈtrəʊl/

44
Q

​the process of ensuring a new employee or customer becomes familiar with an organization or its products or services
Đào tạo nhập môn

A

Every new employee needs to attend the “onboard” company program.

45
Q

an event that may or may not happen; the fact that events are not certain
sự việc bất ngờ

A

Do you have any “contingency” plan if you fail the exam?
/kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

46
Q

the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
Trường hợp, hoàn cảnh

A

Look into my eyes, please! Do you trust me in any “circumstance”?
/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/

47
Q

an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the government
Ủy ban, Hội đồng

A

You should send the construction plans to the city’s planning “commission” for acceptance.
/kəˈmɪʃn/

48
Q

one after another without a break
liên tiếp

A

We’ve been eating fried chicken three days “in a row” and now we are fed up with them.

49
Q

a type of paint that is put on wood, metal, etc. before it is painted to help the paint to stay on the surface
Sơn lót

A

It’s best to use a coat of “primer” before the top coat.
/ˈpraɪ.mər/

50
Q

intended to be used or employed for a short time only
tạm thời

A

The Board of Directors has appointed him as the “interim” administrative director.
/ˈɪntərɪm/

51
Q

of great importance because other things depend on it
then chốt

A

She played a “pivotal” role in the company’s improvement direction.
/ˈpɪvətl/

52
Q

a person whose job is to help move scenery, etc. in a theatre, to prepare the stage for the next play or the next part of a play
Người phụ trách kĩ thuật trên sân khấu

A

Stagehand

53
Q

the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment
Bảo vệ môi trường, tính bền vững

A

Environmental “sustainability” is the most concerned issue in recent years.
/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

54
Q

an area in a room that is formed by part of a wall being built further back than the rest of the wall
Hốc tường

A

The bookcase usually fits neatly into the “alcove”
/ˈælkəʊv/

55
Q

a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details
bức vẽ phác họa

A

She drew a “sketch” map of the area to show us the way.

56
Q

one of the large land masses of the earth such as Europe, Asia or Africa

A

Asia is the largest “continent” in the world.

57
Q

a warm cover for a bed, made of two layers with soft material between them, often held in place and decorated with lines of stitching
chăn bông, mền bông

A

It’s comfortable when sleeping in the “quilt” in the winter at Da Lat.
/kwɪlt/

58
Q

doing something rather than just talking about it
thực tế

A

She’s a very “hands-on” manager.

59
Q

to make or produce goods, equipment, etc. from various different materials
Chế tạo

A

These products are “fabricated by” small regional manufacturers.

60
Q

to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibility instead of others
Chọn lựa

A

After graduating he “opted for” a business career.