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Sys Path II > Etiologies > Flashcards

Etiologies Flashcards

1
Q

FMD

A

FMD virus, Aphthovirus (Picornaviridae)

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2
Q

Ulcerative stomatitis

A

Fusobacterium necrophorum

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3
Q

vesicular stomatitis

A

rhabdovirus

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4
Q

vesicular exanthema

A

calicivirus

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5
Q

swine vesicular disease

A

enterovirus (porcine variant of coxsackievirus B5)

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6
Q

human hand-foot-and mouth disease

A

coxsackievirus

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7
Q

BVD

A

Pestivirus

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8
Q

MCF

A

gamma-herpesviruses

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9
Q

bluetongue

A

arthropod (Culicoides) borne Orbivirus

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10
Q

Alimentary IBR

A

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus

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11
Q

Rinderpest

A

morbillivirus

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12
Q

Peste des Petits Ruminants

A

a different morbillivirus than rinderpest

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13
Q

thrush

A

Candida spp

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14
Q

wooden tongue

A

(Actinobacillosis)
Actinobacillus lignieresii

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15
Q

Lumpy jaw

A

(Actinomycosis)
Actinomyces bovis

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16
Q

canine or bovine oral papillomatosis

A

canine or bovine papillomavirus

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17
Q

Parasite causing megaesophagus?

A

spirocerca lupi

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18
Q

infectious diseases causing esophageal erosions & ulcers in Bo

A
  • BVD, Bovine papular stomatitis, IBR (neonates), FMD, rinderpest (eradicated)
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19
Q

infectious diseases causing esophageal erosions & ulcers in Fe

A

calicivirus

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20
Q

bacterial abscesses in the liver

A
  • associated w/ bacterial rumenitis
  • can progress to caudal vena cava syndrome
    Trueperella (Arcanobacterium) pyogenes
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21
Q

hepatic necrobacillosis

A

associated w/ bacterial rumenitis
Fusobacterium necrophorum

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22
Q

acute gastric dilation in nonhuman primates

A

Clostridium perfringens & abnormal gastric function

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23
Q

braxy

A

-hemorrhagic abomasitis w/ submucosal emphysema of lambs and occasionally calves

Clostridium septicum

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24
Q

septicemia of pigs

A

salmonellosis, swine dysentery, Glasser’s disease, colibacillosis

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25
Q

canine hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

A

Clostridium perfringens of unknown type

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26
Q

parasites of eosinophilic gastritis as a part of gastroenteritis or gastroenterocolitis

A

Toxocara canis, Physaloptera canis, Ollulanus tricuspis, Trichuris vulpis, Ancylostoma spp.

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27
Q

lymphoplasmacytic gastritis

A
  • chronic irritative antigenic stimulus by gastric bacteria suspected

Helicobacter spp

28
Q

gastric ulcers in certain primates (including humans)

A

Helicobacter pylori

29
Q

gastric ulcers in ferrets

A

Helicobacter mustelae

30
Q

gastric parasites of horses

A

Gasterophilus intestinalis
Gasterophilus nasalis
Strongylus vulgaris

31
Q

Abomasal parasites of Ru?

A

Haemonchus contortus (Ov & Cap)
Ostertagia circumcincta (Ov)
Haemonchus placei (calves)
Ostertagia ostertagi (cattle)

32
Q

Gastric parasites of pigs

A

Hyostrongylus rubidus

33
Q

Hemomelasma ilei

A

Strongylus edentatus

34
Q

Cranial mesenteric arteritis & thrombosis in Eq

A

Strongylus vulgaris

35
Q

normal intestine diarrhea

A

enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)

36
Q

malabsorptive diarrhea with damage to the mature absorptive enterocytes

A

rotavirus, coronavirus, Cryptosporidium parvum

37
Q

malabsorptive diarrhea with damage to the undifferentiated crypt cells

A

parvovirus, BVD, rinderpest virus, some mycotoxins

38
Q

ulcerative enterocolitis

A

Salmonella, Brachyspira, Lawsonia, bovine coccidiosis, Clostridium spp.

39
Q

coronavirus enteritis in swine

A

transmissible gastroenteritis

40
Q

porcine epidemic diarrhea

A

a coronavirus that is distinguishable from TGE virus

41
Q

porcine neonatal coccidiosis

A

Isospora suis

42
Q

Undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea in different spp?

A
43
Q

other less common infectious causes of D+ in various spp?

A
44
Q

Edema disease

A

STEC

45
Q

postweaning colibacillosis

A

hemolytic enterotoxigenic E. coli

46
Q

Lawsonia enteritis

A

Lawsonia intracellularis

47
Q

Swine dysentery

A

Brachyspira hyodystenteriae

48
Q

Salmonellosis in pigs?

A

Salmonella choleraesuis
Salmonella typhimurium

49
Q

Salmonellosis in Eq

A

Salmonella typhimurium

50
Q

Salmonellosis in Bo

A

Salmonella dublin
Salmonella typhimurium

51
Q

Salmonellosis in Ov/Cap

A

Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella arizone, Salmonella enteritidis

52
Q

Coccidiosis in cattle

A

Emeria zuernii
Emeria bovis

53
Q

Coccidiosis in ov?

A

Emeria ovina, Emeria ninakohlyakimovae

54
Q

Jejunal hemorrhage syndrome of dairy cattle

A

Clostridium perfringens type A

55
Q

Johne’s disease (Paratuberculosis)

A

Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis

56
Q

Potomac horse fever

A

(Equine monocytic ehrlichiosis)

Neorickettsia risticii

57
Q

Colitis X

A

Clostridial infections (potentially Clostridium difficile)

58
Q

Eterocolitis caused by a normal inhabitant of the Eq intestine

A

Rhodococcus equi
- Rhodococcus equi enterocolitis

59
Q

histiocytic ulcerative colitis (boxer colitis)

A

unknown

60
Q

hemorrhagic gastroenterocolitis in dogs

A

clostridium perfringens

61
Q

Salmon poisoning

A

salmonid fish carrying a fluke (Nanophyetus salmincola) that harbours Neorickettsia helminthoeca

62
Q

underdiagnosed causes of enteritis in dogs?

A

T
Most likely Campylobacter, Giardia, & maybe ETEC, etc.

63
Q

Peritonitis due to parasitic migration

A

Strongylus equinus

64
Q

Causes of Porcine polyserositis

A
  • Haemophilus parasuis, Streptococcus suis Type II (zoonotic), Actinobacillus suis, septicemic E. coli, septicemic salmonellosis, Mycoplasma hyorhinis
65
Q

FIP

A

mutated enteric coronavirus

66
Q

Anthrax

A

Bacillus anthracis

Sys Path II (11 decks)

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