Ethnicity Flashcards

1
Q

status

A

a position that one occupies in society, regardless of prestige, each person has multiple

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2
Q

ascribed status

A

a kind of status about which one has little or no choice, age, sex, blood relations

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3
Q

achieved status

A

a position acquired through actions, effort, talents, accomplishments

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4
Q

mutually excessive statuses

A

the same person cannot have both the same time, president and vice president, catholic and atheist

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5
Q

contextual statuses

A

they go together, female, wife, college professor, mother

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6
Q

status shifting

A

“wearing many hats”, indifferent contexts specific statuses of ours are more important than others

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7
Q

group identities

A

we have a sense of belonging.connection to out neighborhood, town, state, country, college, etc.

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8
Q

ethnic group

A

a group of people who share the same culture

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9
Q

ethnicity

A

feeling of belonging to a certain ethnic group

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10
Q

Ethnicity is not…

A

…a fixed thing , one may gradually lose their original ethnicity and adopt a new one or choose to change their ethnicity

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11
Q

ethnicity can be…

A

…supressed

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12
Q

nation-state

A

an independant country

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13
Q

assimilation

A

process of change that members of an ethnic group undergo, language, clothing, cuisine, etc.

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14
Q

multiculturalism

A

ethnic diversity is considered valuable and worth maintaining, different ethnic groups remain distinct

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15
Q

prejudice

A

devaluing an ethnic group because of its (real or presumed) behavior, values, capabilities, or attributes

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16
Q

discrimination

A

policies and practices that harm an ethnic group and its members

17
Q

de jure discrimination

A

legally sanctioned

18
Q

de facto discrimination

A

practiced but not legally sanctioned

19
Q

genocide

A

elimination of an ethnic group (or large portion) thru mass murder

20
Q

ethnic expulsion

A

forced removal of an ethnic group from a country or region

21
Q

refugees

A

people who fled their homeland to avoid becoming victims of genocide or were forcibly removed in the context of ethnic expulsion

22
Q

ethnocide

A

systematic attempts to destroy the culture often specific ethnic group