Ethics of Research

Question 1

Is the branch of philosophy concerned with conduct and character. It is also the systematic study of the principles and methods of distinguishing right from wrong and good from bad.

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

What are most researchers confronted with?

Answer 2

Ethical issues

Question 3

What is the area of concern that pose some ethical issues in instances where deception is needed.

Answer 3

Experimentation on Human Subjects.

Question 4

It is needed to ensure the subjects with their rights and choices and must be obtained by law.

Answer 4

Informed Consent

Question 5

Confidentiality, and data privacy are familiar examples of moral problems in research which are becoming moral problems for the larger society.

Answer 5

Informed Consent

Question 6

Is a serious breach of ethics and can result in legal action.

Answer 6

Plagiarism

Question 7

Intentional criminal deception, specifically intended to cheat or deceive others.

Answer 7

Fraud

Question 8

Examples of fraud in research

Answer 8

Falsifying or fabricating data

Question 9

Mandated the adherence to the universal principles for the protection of human participants in research.

Answer 9

The Philippine Health Research Ethics Board (PHREB)

Question 10

In research practice, psychologists should strive to protect the rights and welfare of the people whom they work with (clients and research participants).

Answer 10

Beneficence and nonmaleficence

Question 11

Psychologists have a moral responsibility to ensure that the people whom they work with also uphold the highest ethical standards.

Answer 11

Fidelity and Responsibility

Question 12

Psychologists should never attempt to deceive or misinterpret information in research and professional practice.

Answer 12

Integrity

Question 13

Psychologists have a responsibility to be fair and impartial.

Answer 13

Justice

Question 14

Psychologists should respect the right to dignity, privacy, and confidentiality of those whom they work.

Answer 14

Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

Question 15

The hope and intention of the APA is that these principles will inspire all psychologists to the highest ethical behavior possible, especially when conducting research involving humans.

Answer 15

Christensen, Johnson, & Turner 2015

Question 16

(Author) ✧ Psychologists adhere to a number of ethical standards that are intended to promote individual dignity, human welfare, and scientific integrity.
✧ These standards are intended to ensure that psychologists do not undertake harmful research methods or treatments.

Answer 16

Rathus, 2017

Question 17

Ethical guidelines are important in order to prevent negative participation in research. consequences of

Answer 17

NEWMAN & NEWMAN, 2009

Question 18

Research participants have the right to know how their privacy will be protected and what steps will be taken to ensure the confidentiality of information or the anonymity of research participants. For purposes of confidentiality, participants can be assigned.

Answer 18

pseudonyms

Question 19

Important part of the consent process. provides participants with a full explanation of the objectives and methods of the study, including the reason why it was necessary to deceive the participants.

Answer 19

Debriefing

Question 20

Refers to the relevance of the study to an existing social or health problem such that the results are expected to bring about a better understanding of related issues, or contribute to the promotion of well-being of individuals, their families, and communities.

Answer 20

Social Value

Question 21

In research involving human participants, the principle —- of should apply, which requires the equitable distribution of both the burdens and the benefits of participation in research.

Answer 21

distributive justice

Question 22

Individuals and communities shall have access to the benefits related participation in the study

Answer 22

PHREB 2018

Question 23

is required from all participants before they participate in research.

Answer 23

Fully informed consent

Question 24

✧ Usually includes the explanation of the purpose of the research and the procedures to be employed; the foreseeable risks and benefits of participation; and the right to terminate their participation at any time they want.
✧ It should be written in a clear, concise, and simple manner so that the participants can easily understand and can make an informed decision about their participants.

Answer 24

Informed Consent

Question 25

Two parts of Informed Consent:

Answer 25

Information sheet and consent Certificate

Question 26

Templates were developed by: (1) (2) to assist researchers in the design of their formal consent forms.

Answer 26

World Health Organization (WHO), Ethics Review Committee (2022)