ETHICS AND VALUES Flashcards
Define values
Standards of behaviour that are considered most important to individuals
- core beliefs or values that motivate attitudes and actions
What do people most likely seek in regards to ethics and values?
environments that are compatible with their values
What are the 6 categories associated with values?
Maturity, Pro-social, Enjoyment, Achievement, Self-Direction, Security
What are the Four Generational Values Categories in order?
Vets
Baby Bs
Gen Xers
Nexters/Millennials
What are the values of vets? (2)
stability, tradition
What are the values of baby bs? (4)
participation, spirit, heart, humanity
What are the values of Gen Xers?
work-life balance, vocation, change, sceptical of hierarchy
What are the values of Nexters/Millenials?
optimism, respect, leadership
What are characteristics of ethical values?
- directly related to beliefs concerning what is right and proper
- sense of moral duty
What are characteristics of non-ethical values?
- deal with things we like, desire, they are personally important
What are the 6 perspectives of ethical values?
- Trustworthiness 2. Respect 3. Responsibility 4. Justice 5. Caring 6. Civic Virtue
What is the theory of moral development?
Kohlberg’s stages of moral development
What are the 3 stages of moral reasoning?
- Self Centered
- Conformity
- Principled
What are the 4 biases of moral reasoning? Expand (hint like jack astors as well )
- Implicit Prejudice: assessing another based on their merits
- In-group favouritism: increases levels of support to those similar to the leader
- Overclaiming credit: overrates their contribution
- Conflicts of Interest: Misjudge Conflict