ETHICS AND VALUES Flashcards

1
Q

Define values

A

Standards of behaviour that are considered most important to individuals
- core beliefs or values that motivate attitudes and actions

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2
Q

What do people most likely seek in regards to ethics and values?

A

environments that are compatible with their values

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3
Q

What are the 6 categories associated with values?

A

Maturity, Pro-social, Enjoyment, Achievement, Self-Direction, Security

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4
Q

What are the Four Generational Values Categories in order?

A

Vets
Baby Bs
Gen Xers
Nexters/Millennials

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5
Q

What are the values of vets? (2)

A

stability, tradition

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6
Q

What are the values of baby bs? (4)

A

participation, spirit, heart, humanity

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7
Q

What are the values of Gen Xers?

A

work-life balance, vocation, change, sceptical of hierarchy

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8
Q

What are the values of Nexters/Millenials?

A

optimism, respect, leadership

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9
Q

What are characteristics of ethical values?

A
  • directly related to beliefs concerning what is right and proper
  • sense of moral duty
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10
Q

What are characteristics of non-ethical values?

A
  • deal with things we like, desire, they are personally important
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11
Q

What are the 6 perspectives of ethical values?

A
  1. Trustworthiness 2. Respect 3. Responsibility 4. Justice 5. Caring 6. Civic Virtue
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12
Q

What is the theory of moral development?

A

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

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13
Q

What are the 3 stages of moral reasoning?

A
  1. Self Centered
  2. Conformity
  3. Principled
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14
Q

What are the 4 biases of moral reasoning? Expand (hint like jack astors as well )

A
  1. Implicit Prejudice: assessing another based on their merits
  2. In-group favouritism: increases levels of support to those similar to the leader
  3. Overclaiming credit: overrates their contribution
  4. Conflicts of Interest: Misjudge Conflict
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