Ethics Flashcards
How have job opportunities increases because of digital technology?
- Software engineers are required to develop and maintain programming code for new software and can be employed by large businesses to be on their own team of software engineers.
- Digital and media and design jobs include app and web designers,
computer game designers and developers, CGI producers for the film industry and positions in audio and visual communication. - Greater demand to protect from hackers etc so forensic computer
analysts are employed. Analyse data with algorithms to spot patterns and defend against malicious attacks. - Database administrators are employed in banks and hospitals to manipulate, retrieve and backup information using database software
What is Job Displacement?
Development of technology has lead to higher levels of economic growth for countries and changed how some jobs are carried out.
In Manufacturing, robots/machinery can assemble and paint cars more efficiently and safely than humans.
In warehouses, computer controlled forklifts move heavy stock instead of humans.
Office jobs require better use of database and spreadsheet software meaning less specialised office staff are hired and existing staff have to learn new skills.
What are changes in work patterns due to digital technology?
To reduce carbon footprint and overhead costs many organisations allow employees to work from home thanks to new technology e.g. smartphones and cloud computing
Employees can log onto to Intranets from anywhere and wireless portable technology e.g tablets, phones and the internet allow this.
Businesses in the global marketplace must be available 24/7 and employ people in other countries/ time zones to do this. While local employees may have to work in shifts
What is teleworking?
The use of ICT to work from home
What is a problem with the change of work patterns due to digital technology?
There is not always a clear cut-off point if you are always contactable. People may still work outside of the office or their work hours
What is the need for Upskilling?
People require continuous training to enable them to carry out their job, E.g. Office workers need to be trained to use new hardware and software
To ensure staff are motivated an employer needs to find relevant and up-to-date training courses to boost moral and retention levels
What is RSI
Repetitive strain Injury
A range of conditions affecting the neck, shoulders, arms and hands. Caused when an employee is the same muscle groups to perform the same action over and over again. Can result in Carpal tunnel syndrome.
How is RSI reduced?
Regular breaks
ergonomically designed keyboards and mouse
appropriate furniture e.g swivel chairs
wrist rest
foot rest
What is Eye strain?
Caused by over-exposure to computer screens. Can lead to headaches, blurred vision and deteriotion in a user’s eyesight. Can also cause discomfort resulting in less work being done.
How is eye strains reduced?
Anti-glare screens
Swivel band screens to deflect light
adjustable brightness & contrast
good office lighting
regular free eye-tests
What is Back pain?
Related to poor posture while sitting at a computer for prolonged periods. Can lead to mobility problems,
How is Back Pain Reduced?
Adjustable chairs that allow height adjustment & backrest lifting
Take regular breaks
Regular exercise muscles
Provide training for improving posture
