Ethical Issues

Question 1

Refers to questions of right and wrong

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

Defined as conforming to the standards of conduct of a given profession

Answer 2

Ethical Behavior

Question 3

Created to protect better the rights of research participants

Answer 3

Ethical principles

Question 4

once the respondents has consented to participate in the study they are obliged to give full cooperation by providing truthful data

Answer 4

respondents/participants

Question 5

has a number of responsibilities to fulfill in relations to the respondents

Answer 5

researcher

Question 6

Requires that people not be coerced into participating in research

Answer 6

Voluntary participation

Question 7

Subjects who are forced to participate

Answer 7

Captive audiences (prisons, universities)

Question 8

Form where information is given to participants about the risks and benefits

Answer 8

Informed Consent

Question 9

It means that prospective research participants must be fully inform about the procedures and risks involved and must give their consent to participate

Answer 9

Informed Consent

Question 10

Where respondents are tricked into a particular action

Answer 10

Deception

Question 11

can be defined both physical and psychological

Answer 11

Harm

Question 12

once the data have been collected, researchers should make sure that no one else has access to the data

Answer 12

Confidentiality

Question 13

means that the participant will remain anonymous throughout the study

Answer 13

Anonymity

Question 14

This scientist called the attention of the american psychologists for lack of concern over the welfare of their research participants

Answer 14

William Edgar Vinacke

Question 15

What year did Willian Edgar Vinacke call the attention of american psychologists?

Answer 15

1954

Question 16

medical experiments were conducted at inmates who were unwilling participants

Answer 16

Nazi War Crimes

Question 17

investigated the heinous experiment of the Nazi Medical Experiment

Answer 17

special “Doctor’s Trial”

Question 18

Laid the groundwork for ethical standards in the psychological and medical research

Answer 18

Nuremberg Code (2011)

Question 19

Medical researchers are obligated to protect the health, welfare and dignity of participants

Answer 19

Declaration of Helsinki

Question 20

When and by who was the Declaration of Helsinki adopted

Answer 20

1964, World Medical association

Question 21

A report issued in 1979 which further delineated ethical research practise with human participants

Answer 21

Belmont report

Question 22

three basic principals of the Belmont report

Answer 22

Respect for person
Principles of Beneficence
Principles of Justice

Question 23

Where persons are autonomous and capable of making their own decisions

Answer 23

Respect for person

Question 24

Requires the protection of the well-being of the research participants

Answer 24

Principle of Beneficence

Question 25

two components of principle of beneficence

Answer 25

1. to do no harm to participants

2. to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harm

Question 26

Divides the burden of research equally between the researcher and participant

Answer 26

Principles of Justice

Question 27

Each should share in the costs and potential benefits of the research

Answer 27

Principles of Justice

Question 28

Responsibility of research does not stop with how you treat your participants. Researchers are expected to promote accuracy, honesty, truthfulness in doing research

Answer 28

Importance of Research Integrity

Question 29

Making up data or results and reporting on them

Answer 29

Data fabrication

Question 30

Manipulating research materials, equipment, processes, or changing or omitting data or results

Answer 30

Falsification

Question 31

Appropriation of another persons ideas, process or etc

Answer 31

Plagiarism

Question 32

Enumerate what constitutes fraud

Answer 32

Data Fabrication
Falsification
Plagiarism

Question 33

fraudulent, dishonest research has the potential to harm research participants and the credibility of scientist and science in general

Answer 33

Danger of Research Fraud

Question 34

Means using another’s work without giving credit

Answer 34

Plagiarism

Question 35

Includes original ideas

Answer 35

Work

Question 36

Includes published work and unpublished sources

Answer 36

Source