ESSENTIAL VS NON-ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID Flashcards

1
Q

Not or inadequately synthesized by the body

A

Essential Amino Acids

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2
Q

Can be synthesized in the body

A

Can be synthesized in the body

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3
Q

What amino acids are essential in the diet? Enumerate them (HILLMPTTV)

A

o Histidine
o Isoleucine
o Leucine
o Lysine
o Methionine
o Phenylalanine
o Threonine
o Tryptophan
o Valine

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4
Q

What are the non-essential amino acids that are not required in the diet? Enumerate them (4A’sC,3GS,TP)

A

o Arginine*
o Alanine
o Asparagine
o Aspartic Acid
o Cysteine
o Glycine
o Glutamine
o Glutamic acid
o Serine
o Tyrosine
o Proline

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5
Q

Histidine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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6
Q

Isoleucine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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7
Q

Leucine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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8
Q

Lysine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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9
Q

Methionine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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10
Q

Phenylalanine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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11
Q

Threonine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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12
Q

Tryptophan

A

Essential Amino Acids

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13
Q

Valine

A

Essential Amino Acids

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14
Q

Arginine*

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

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15
Q

Alanine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

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16
Q

Asparagine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

17
Q

Aspartic Acid

A

Aspartic Acid

18
Q

Cysteine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

19
Q

Glutamine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

19
Q

Glycine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

20
Q

Glutamic acid

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

21
Q

Serine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

22
Q

Tyrosine

A

Non-essential Amino Acids

23
Q

Proline

A

Non-essential Amino Acids