Essential GMAT Quant Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Perfect square cannot end in (have units digit of) which numbers

A

2, 3, 7, or 8

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2
Q

For 0<x<1, what is relationship (size) between x, sqrt(x), and x^2?

A

x^2<x<sqrt(x)

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3
Q

Squaring a number that is between 0 and 1 makes it bigger or smaller?

A

Smaller

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4
Q

What is bigger (0.9)^2 or (0.999)^2?

A

0.999^2

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5
Q

A perfect square will have units digits of?

A

0,1,4,5,6 or 9

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6
Q

Three most common pairs of numbers that when multiplied yield powers of 10 (10, 100, 1000, etc)

A

2x5
4x25
8x125

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7
Q

0!= ?

A

1

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8
Q

1!= ?

A

1

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9
Q

for two fractions (a/b) and (c/d), if ad=cb, what does that imply about the two fractions?

A

they are equivelant

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10
Q

how is 5+(3/4) expressed as a mixed number?

A

5(3/4) -> 5 and three fourths

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11
Q

does zero have a reciprocal?

A

no

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12
Q

what is the product of a number and its reciprocal?

A

1

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13
Q

for x, y where 0<x/y<1, and some constant k, x/y<(x+k)/(y+k), and x/y>(x-k)/(y-k) as long as the numerator and denominator remain positive. how does this relationship work for a fraction x/y that is greater than 1?

A

the reverse: x/y>(x+k)/(y+k), and x/y<(x-k)/(y-k) as long as k is not such that the numerator and denominator become negative

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14
Q

what does percent mean?

A

divide by 100 - for instance 10 % is translated to 10/100. x % = x/100

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15
Q

how do you convert a fraction to a percent?

A

multiply by 100 and add percent sign

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16
Q

can a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal be converted to a fraction?

A

no, conversion to fractions can only occur for terminating, and repeating decimals (mostly for terminating decimals, -> 0.679 = 679/1000)