ES Flashcards

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1
Q

Uses pure science to solve problems

A

Applied Science

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2
Q

Answers questions about how the world works

A

Pure Science

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3
Q

What is the most important foundation of environmental science?

A

Ecology

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4
Q

What are the two factors that make up an ecosystem?

A

Biotic, Abiotic

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5
Q

What are the levels of an ecosystem?

A
  1. Organisms and Species
  2. Population
  3. Community
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6
Q

How an organism interacts with the environment

A

Niche

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7
Q

The actual place where the organism lives

A

Habitat

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8
Q

List the types of interaction between species

A

Competition, Predation, Symbiotic, Parasitism, Commensalism, Mutalism

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9
Q

What is the ultimate source of energy? Explain

A

The sun; the sun gives energy to the plants

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10
Q

List the different types of consumers?

A

Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores, Decomposers

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11
Q

How much energy is lost during each transfer and why?

A

90% is lost because the organisms use energy to carryout the daily life functions

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12
Q

List the types of succession

A

Primary, Secondary

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13
Q

Describe an example of old field succession

A
  1. Ameal weeds
  2. Perenneal weeds + grass
  3. Shrubs
  4. Young pines
  5. Mature oak hickery forest
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14
Q

Describe a fire maintained ecosystem

A
  1. Some forests require fire to create new trees
  2. Fire causes release of seeds of pine trees
  3. Natural fires burning unless harming someone
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15
Q

What role does lichens play in primary succession?

A

Breakdown rock to form new soil for other plants

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