ES Flashcards
Uses pure science to solve problems
Applied Science
Answers questions about how the world works
Pure Science
What is the most important foundation of environmental science?
Ecology
What are the two factors that make up an ecosystem?
Biotic, Abiotic
What are the levels of an ecosystem?
- Organisms and Species
- Population
- Community
How an organism interacts with the environment
Niche
The actual place where the organism lives
Habitat
List the types of interaction between species
Competition, Predation, Symbiotic, Parasitism, Commensalism, Mutalism
What is the ultimate source of energy? Explain
The sun; the sun gives energy to the plants
List the different types of consumers?
Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores, Decomposers
How much energy is lost during each transfer and why?
90% is lost because the organisms use energy to carryout the daily life functions
List the types of succession
Primary, Secondary
Describe an example of old field succession
- Ameal weeds
- Perenneal weeds + grass
- Shrubs
- Young pines
- Mature oak hickery forest
Describe a fire maintained ecosystem
- Some forests require fire to create new trees
- Fire causes release of seeds of pine trees
- Natural fires burning unless harming someone
What role does lichens play in primary succession?
Breakdown rock to form new soil for other plants