ERYTHROPOIESIS Flashcards

1
Q

Process of RBC formation

A

Erythropoiesis

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2
Q

Total mass of RBCs circulating in the peripheral blood and the bone marrow RBC precursors

A

Erythron

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3
Q

Erythrocytes in the circulation

A

RBC mass

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4
Q

A term that describes the dynamics of RBC crenation and destruction

A

Erythrokinetics

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5
Q

Production of defective erythroid precursor cells

A

Ineffective erythropoiesis

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6
Q

Decrease in the number of RBC precursors in the bone marrow resulting in low RBC production

A

Insufficient erythropoiesis

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7
Q

Immature hematopoietic cell that is committed to a cell line but cannot be identified morphologically

A

Progenitor cells

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8
Q

Immature hematopoietic cell that is morphologically identifiable as belonging to a given cell line

A

Precursor cells

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9
Q

Earliest marker of erythroid differentiation; transferrin receptor

A

CD71

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10
Q

Chief stimulatory cytokine for RBCs, a major hormone that stimulates the production of erythrocytes

A

EPO

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11
Q

Primary cell source of EPO

A

Peritubular interstitial cell (kidneys)

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12
Q

primary target cells of the EPO

A

BFU-E, and CFU-E

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13
Q

Produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates erythropoiesis directly

A

GH

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14
Q

Produced by the testes abd stimulates erythropoises indirectly

A

Testosterone

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15
Q

Produced by the pituitar gland and stimulates erythropoiesis directly

A

Prolactin

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16
Q

Produced by the ovaries and stimulates erythropoiesis indirectly

A

Estrogen

17
Q

Earliest committed progenitor

A

BFU-E

18
Q

From BFU-E to CFU-E

A

1 week

19
Q

From CFU-E to rubriblast

A

1 week