Erosion Flashcards
Erosion
Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Attrition
Solution
tell me the three Weatherings?
Mechanical weathering
Chemical weathering
Biological weathering
Transportation
Traction
Saltation
Suspension
Solution
Deposition
Definition: The dropping of sediment that has been transported by erosion.
Factors affecting deposition: Decrease in velocity, change in the volume of water, or change in slope.
Landforms of Coastal Erosion
Headlands and Bays
Cliffs
Wave-cut platforms
Caves, arches, and stacks
Factors Influencing Coastal Erosion
Wave energy
Geological structure
Human activities
Sea level change
Factors Influencing Coastal Deposition
Sediment supply
Wave energy
Changes in sea level
Human activities
what does the different erosions do?
Hydraulic action - water hits into rock and can compress air into cracks in rocks and break rocks.
Abrasion - rocks being carried by water and hit against rocks to break them down.
Attrition - rocks get carried by water and hit each other breaking them down and making them smother
Solution - rocks being dissolved into water
what does the different Transportation do?
Traction: rolling or dragging of larg objects
Saltation: movement of small objects bouncing or leaping
Suspension: sedement is carried away and doesn’t touch the bottom
Solution: sedement is carried in water with out being visable
what does the different Weathering do?
Mechanical Weathering:
the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments without changing their chemical composition.
Chemical Weathering:
involves the alteration of the mineral composition of rocks through chemical reactions with agents like water, oxygen, and acids.
Biological Weathering:
Biological weathering involves the breakdown of rocks by living organisms or their activities. (plats roots)