Erikson's Theory of Social Development

Question 2

1st stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 2

From birth to 18 months
Early infancy
Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 3

2nd stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 3

18 months to 3 years
late infancy
autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Question 4

3rd stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 4

3 to 5 years
early childhood
initiative vs. guilt

Question 5

4th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 5

5 to 12 years
middle and late childhood
industry vs. inferiority

Question 6

5th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 6

12 to 18 years
adolescence
identity vs. role confusion

Question 7

6th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 7

18 to 25 years
young adulthood
intimacy vs. isolation

Question 8

7th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 8

25 to 65 years
adulthood
generativity vs. stagnation

Question 9

8th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

Answer 9

65+ years
late adulthood
integrity vs. despair

Question 10

Attachment

Answer 10

long-lasting emotional bond between two people

Question 11

Attachment theory suggests…

Answer 11

that the emotional bond between a child and their primary caregiver heavily influences the child’s emotional development

Question 12

3 most common types of attachment and percentages of children

Answer 12

• Secure attachment (65%)
• insecure resistant attachment (12%)
• insecure avoidant attachment (20%)

Question 13

Secure attachment

Answer 13

Balance between dependence and exploration. Ises the caregiver as a safe space. Shows some distress when caregiver departs but can recover on return

Question 14

Insecure resistant attachment

Answer 14

infant is upset when caregiver is near. Upset hen caregiver departs but cannot be comforted and would squirm away from being held.

Question 15

Insecure avoidant attachmentt

Answer 15

does not seek closeness or contact. May not cry when caregiver leaves and will ignore them on return. May be a result of abuse or neglect.

Question 16

Secure attachment leads to _________ emotional development, whereas insecure attachment is likely to lead to ________ emotional development

Answer 16

1. “Healthy”
2. “Unhealthy”

Question 17

An experiment conducted to determine the attachment behaviours of offspring and mother. (Nourishment and comfort)

Answer 17

Harry Harlow’s experiment on Rhesus monkey’s.