Erikson's Theory of Social Development Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

1st stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

From birth to 18 months
Early infancy
Trust vs. Mistrust

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3
Q

2nd stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

18 months to 3 years
late infancy
autonomy vs. shame and doubt

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4
Q

3rd stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

3 to 5 years
early childhood
initiative vs. guilt

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5
Q

4th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

5 to 12 years
middle and late childhood
industry vs. inferiority

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6
Q

5th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

12 to 18 years
adolescence
identity vs. role confusion

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7
Q

6th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

18 to 25 years
young adulthood
intimacy vs. isolation

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8
Q

7th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

25 to 65 years
adulthood
generativity vs. stagnation

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9
Q

8th stage of Erikson’s theory of social development (age, developmental period, psychosocial crisis)

A

65+ years
late adulthood
integrity vs. despair

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10
Q

Attachment

A

long-lasting emotional bond between two people

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11
Q

Attachment theory suggests…

A

that the emotional bond between a child and their primary caregiver heavily influences the child’s emotional development

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12
Q

3 most common types of attachment and percentages of children

A
  • Secure attachment (65%)
  • insecure resistant attachment (12%)
  • insecure avoidant attachment (20%)
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13
Q

Secure attachment

A

Balance between dependence and exploration. Ises the caregiver as a safe space. Shows some distress when caregiver departs but can recover on return

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14
Q

Insecure resistant attachment

A

infant is upset when caregiver is near. Upset hen caregiver departs but cannot be comforted and would squirm away from being held.

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15
Q

Insecure avoidant attachmentt

A

does not seek closeness or contact. May not cry when caregiver leaves and will ignore them on return. May be a result of abuse or neglect.

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16
Q

Secure attachment leads to _________ emotional development, whereas insecure attachment is likely to lead to ________ emotional development

A
  1. “Healthy”
  2. “Unhealthy”
17
Q

An experiment conducted to determine the attachment behaviours of offspring and mother. (Nourishment and comfort)

A

Harry Harlow’s experiment on Rhesus monkey’s.