Erikson: Post- Freudian Theory Flashcards
Erikson regarded his post-Freudian theory as an extension of psychoanalysis
a turning point in one’s life that may either strengthen or weaken personality.
Identity crisis
is an extension of psychoanalysis
post- Freudian theory
is a positive force that creates a self identity, a sense of “I”
ego
helps us adapt to the various conflicts and crises of life and keeps us from losing our individuality to the leveling forces of society.
ego
Three interrelated aspects of ego
Body ego
Ego Ideal
Ego identity
refers to experiences with our body; a way of seeing our physical self as different from other people.
Body ego
represents the image we have of ourselves in comparison with an established ideal; it is responsible for our being satisfied or dissatisfied not only with our physical self but with our entire personal identity.
Ego ideal
the image we have of ourselves in the variety of social roles we play.
Ego identity
the ego emerges from and is largely shaped by ______.
society
Erikson’s emphasis on _______ and ________ was in contrast with Freud’s mostly biological viewpoint.
Social and historical factors
Erikson believed that the ego develops throughout the various stages of life according to an___________
Epigenetic Principle
implies a step-by-step growth of fetal organs.
Epigenetic development
Infancy
Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust
Basic Strength of Infancy
Hope
Core pathology of Infancy
Withdrawal
Early childhood
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Basic Strength of Early Childhood
Will
Core pathology of early childhood
Compulsion
Play age
Initiative vs. Guilt
Basic Strength of Play age
Purpose
Core pathology of play age
Inhibition
School age
Industry vs. Inferiority
Basic Strength of School age
Competence
Core pathology of school age
Inertia
