Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development T.

Question 1

Adapts & expands Freud`s theory to include the
entire life span.

Answer 1

ERIK ERIKSON - PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

Question 2

Believes the ego to be the conscious core of the
personality.

Answer 2

ERIK ERIKSON - PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

Question 3

Each stage signals a Task that must be achieved.

Answer 3

ERIK ERIKSON - PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

Question 4

The resolution of the Task can be complete, partial or unsuccessful.

Answer 4

ERIK ERIKSON - PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

Question 5

INDICATORS OF (+) RESOLUTION
1. Trust to others
2. Confidence
3. Love

Answer 5

INFANCY (0-1) : TRUST VS. MISTRUST

Question 6

INDICATORS OF (-) RESOLUTION
1. Mistrust
2. Withdrawal
3. Estrangement

Answer 6

INFANCY (0-1) : TRUST VS. MISTRUST

Question 7

NURSING IMPLICATIONS:
1. Provide a primary caregiver
2. Provide an experience that add to security e.g. soft
sounds and touch
3. Provide visual stimulation for active child
involvement

Answer 7

INFANCY (0-1) : TRUST VS. MISTRUST

Question 8

INDICATORS OF (+) RESOLUTION
1. Independence
2. Decides for self
3. Self-control
4. Cooperative
5. Self-expression

Answer 8

TODDLER (1-3) : AUTONOMY VS. SHAME& DOUBT

Question 9

INDICATORS OF (-) RESOLUTION
1. Compulsive self-restraint (impulsive), or
compliance
2. Willfulness (rebellious) and defiance (refusal
to obey)

Answer 9

TODDLER (1-3) : AUTONOMY VS. SHAME& DOUBT

Question 10

NURSING IMPLICATIONS
1. Provide opportunities for decision making
2. Praise for ability to make decisions
3. Caregivers should allow children to do things they want to do

Answer 10

TODDLER (1-3) : AUTONOMY VS. SHAME& DOUBT

Question 11

INDICATORS OF (+) RESOLUTION
1. Learns how to do things
2. Assertiveness
3. Purpose
4. Evaluates own behavior

Answer 11

PRE-SCHOOL (3-5): INITIATIVE VS. GUILT

Question 12

INDICATORS OF (-) RESOLUTION
1. Lack of self-confidence
2. Pessimism
3. Fear of wrongdoing
4. Over control/Over restriction of own activity

Answer 12

PRE-SCHOOL (3-5): INITIATIVE VS. GUILT

Question 13

NURSING IMPLICATIONS
1. Provide opportunities for exploring new places
and activities
2. Allow play to include water, clay, and paints

Answer 13

PRE-SCHOOL (3-5): INITIATIVE VS. GUILT

Question 14

INDICATORS OF (+) RESOLUTION
1. Learns how to do things well
2. Able to create, develop and manipulate
3. Sense of competence and perseverance

Answer 14

SCHOOL AGE (6-12): INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY

Question 15

INDICATORS OF (-) RESOLUTION
1. Loss of hope
2. Withdrawal from school and peer.

Answer 15

SCHOOL AGE (6-12): INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY

Question 16

NURSING IMPLICATIONS:
1. Allow child to assemble and complete a short
project so that child accomplishments

Answer 16

SCHOOL AGE (6-12): INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY

Question 17

INDICATORS OF (+) RESOLUTION
1. Coherent of self
2. Plans to actualize one`s abilities

Answer 17

ADOLESCENT (12-20) IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION

Question 18

INDICATORS OF (-) RESOLUTION
1. Feelings of confusion
2. Indecisiveness
3. Possible antisocialism

Answer 18

ADOLESCENT (12-20) IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION