Ergonomics and anthropometrics

Question 1

Anthropomorphism definition

Answer 1

it is not do with if the design is made to work with the human body, but when designs intentionally or unintentionally reflect the shape or proportions of the human body, designers consider that people associate forms with the human body and face

Question 2

Anthropometrics definition

Answer 2

the use of scientific measurements of the human body (height, weight, grip, arm length), designers then should be as inclusive as possible or design to fit into a specific market

Question 3

Why are percentiles linked with anthropometrics

Answer 3

the 50th percentile is the average of the results collect, which a designer should aim for to have the widest population be able to use the product. The 5th and 95th are the extreme

Question 4

What are the official date sources for anthropometrics

Answer 4

british standard institute (BSI), world health organisation (WHO), international standards organisation (ISO)

Question 5

|What are the 2 types of data used in ergonomics and define them

Answer 5

quantitative - mostly from reliable anthropometric data
qualitative - feedback from individuals on comfort and fit

Question 6

How can designers reach the largest audience using ergonomics

Answer 6

they can design for the majority of human shapes and sizes by making a single design work for everyone but this is a challenge. They can design products in a range of sizes. Make adaptable products (adjustable). Use accessories which adapt the original product for other users

Question 7

What should be taken into consideration when designing for ergonomics

Answer 7

materials, colours, symbols, shape, form users ability, movements and forces

Question 8

What are problems with designing products with anthropometrics

Answer 8

products are usually only designed for the 90th percentile, gender is currently an issue as the majority of designers are male so fit makes better