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Clinical Anatomy > Equine Hindlimb > Flashcards

Equine Hindlimb Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two lateral landmarkers of the tarsus?

A

calcaneus and talus

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2
Q

label each joint (color = joint)
which two joints are communicating?

A
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3
Q

label the bones in the x-ray

A
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4
Q

what is desensitized in a tarsometatarsal joint block?

A

tarsometatarsal joint

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5
Q

what is desensitized in a distal intertarsal joint?

A

distal intertarsal joint

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6
Q

what block is this?

A

tarsometatarsal joint block

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7
Q

what block is this?

A

distal intertarsal joint block

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8
Q

what is desensitized in a tibiotarsal/tarsocrural joint?

A

tibiotarsal joint
proximal intertarsal joint

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9
Q

Label the blanks

A
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10
Q

what joint of the stifle is in green in this image?

A
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11
Q

what joint of the stifle is in green and light green in this image? (medial view)

A
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12
Q

what joint is in light green in the stifle in this image? (lateral view)

A
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13
Q

what is desensitized in a femoropatellar joint block?

A

femoropatellar joint
medial femorotibial joint 65% horses
rarely lateral femorotibial joint

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14
Q

what block is this?

A

Femoropatellar joint block

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15
Q

what is desensitized in a medial femorotibial joint block?

A

medial femorotibial joint
femoropatellar joint in 65% of horses (communicates)

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16
Q

what block is this?

A

Medial femorotibial joint

17
Q

where are the most common locations of degenerative joint disease in a horse?

A

distal tarsal joints - distal intertarsal & tarsometatarsal joint

18
Q

what radiographs abnormalities are seen with degenerative joint disease?

A

osteophytes, enthesiophytes
joint space thinning
subchondral bone sclerosis
periosteal proliferation
subchondral bone lysis
ankylosis

19
Q

what is another name for degenerative joint disease?

A

arthritis

20
Q

what disease is seen in this radiograph?

A

distal tarsal joint osteoarthritis (OA)

21
Q

which image is normal and which is diseased? what is the disease?

A
22
Q

which stance is normal and which is damaged? Label each damaged stanced

A
23
Q

What is desensitized in a lateral femorotibial joint block?

A

Lateral femorotibial joint

24
Q

What block is this?

A

Lateral femorotibial joint block

Clinical Anatomy (11 decks)

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