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VMCVM GI > Equine Colic 1 > Flashcards

Equine Colic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What causes colic signs?

A 
#1 STRETCH!
2) Inflammation
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2
Q

How many horses will colic per year?

A

3-10 out of 100

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3
Q

What type of grass is associated with ileal impactions?

A

Brome Hay Grass

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4
Q

How often do horses poop?

A

6-9 times per day

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5
Q

What are Miniature Horses predisposed to that can cause colic?

A

FECALITH!

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6
Q

What breeds are more likely to colic?

A

Arabians, Thoroughbreds, Standardbreds

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7
Q

Why are stallions prone to colic?

A

They can get INGUINAL HERNIAS

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8
Q

What kind of colic are Post-Foaling Mares prone to?

A

colon torsion

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9
Q

What do you suspect if a > 15 yr. old horse is colicking?

A

Strangulating Lipoma.. takes time to develop and seen most often in older horses

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10
Q

What would a weanling colicking make you think?

A

ascarid impaction

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11
Q

What would a yearling colicking make you think?

A

Intussusception

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12
Q

What could cause a neonate to colic?

A

Meconium impaction

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13
Q

Regional colic: Enteroliths

A

California – so Radiograph abdomen to look

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14
Q

Regional colic: Sand Colic

A

Arizona, California, Florida, New Jersey, Deleware

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15
Q

Regional colic: Ileal impaction

A

Southeast US – Brome Grass Hay

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16
Q

Regional colic: proximal enteritis

A

Southeast US

17
Q

Categories of colic

A

1) Non-strangulating obstruction
2) Strangulating obstruction
3) Non-strangulating infarction

18
Q

What type of colic is the only that can be treated on the farm?

A

Non-strangulating obstruction

19
Q

What can cause a non-strangulating infarction?

A

Strongylus vulgaris in the cranial mesenteric artery

20
Q

Normal adult horse heart rate

A

32-44 bpm

21
Q

Normal foal heart rate

A

100-120 bpm

22
Q

How can you tell if horse is in shock with NSAIDs?

A

Pain + Shock => Tachycardia will persist

Pain alone => Tachycardia will subside with NSAIDs

23
Q

What do injected MM mean?

A

SHOCK!!!

24
Q

What are signs of shock in a horse?

A

injected MM, cold extremeties, weak peripheral pulses, tachycardia

25
Q

What does hearing no gut sounds mean?

A

FUCK! Gut motility is shut down, could be strangulating lesion or infarction

26
Q

Does hypothermia mean anything in horses?

A

No, it’s super rare that it means anything.

27
Q

What is normal horse temperature?

A

99-101 bpm

28
Q

What is normal RR for a horse?

A

8-16 rpm

VMCVM GI (16 decks)

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