Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

Force

A

F=ma, N= kg/ ms^2

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2
Q

Torque

A

T= f * d. Force must be perpendicular to object to cause rotation … Clockwise is negative

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3
Q

Work

A

W= FD cos theta

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4
Q

Kinetic energy

A

KE= 1/2 mv^2

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5
Q

Potential energy

A

PE= mgh

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6
Q

Mechanical energy

A

PE + KE

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7
Q

conservation of energy

A

PEi + KEi= PEf + KEf (Initial= final energy)

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8
Q

Spring force

A

Force= -kX k= spring constant, x= springs length change

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9
Q

PE spring

A

PE= 1/2 k X^2

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10
Q

Mechanical advantage

A

MA= Fo/Fi = output/input force

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11
Q

Speed of light

A

c= wavelength x f

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12
Q

Photon energy

A

E photon= hf

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13
Q

Frequency of sound

A

F= 1/T, where t is the period

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14
Q

Speed of sound

A

wavelength/ T= wavelength*F as wavelength increases, frequency decreases

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15
Q

Capacitance

A

C= Q/V in Farads

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16
Q

Energy of capacitance

A

E=1/2 QV or 1/2CV^2…. due to charge drop (not total voltage)

17
Q

Force of magnetism

A

F= Q VB or QVBsin theta

18
Q

Internal energy equation

A

Delta U= Q+ W

19
Q

Work equation

A

W=P(delta V)

20
Q

Heat capacity

A

C= Q/delta T

21
Q

1 coulomb

A

6.24x 10^18e and e=1.60 x 10^-19C

22
Q

Coulombs law

A

Fe= (k|q1q2|/r^2 Fg=Gm1m2/ r^2

23
Q

Electric field

A

forces between charges, E=KQ/d^2, F=qE

24
Q

Percent yield

A

Actual/ theoretical x 100%

25
Q

FB

A

FB= density fluid (V fluid) g