EQ3 sustainble water management- singapore Flashcards

1
Q

What country is Singapore neighboring?

A

Malaysia.

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2
Q

What percentage of its water did Singapore traditionally receive from Malaysia?

A

80%.

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3
Q

By 2010, what had happened to Singapore’s water supply from Malaysia?

A

The volume had halved.

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4
Q

What was Singapore’s goal regarding water supply?

A

To achieve water independence.

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5
Q

What techniques did Singapore use to manage water sustainably?

A

Water harvesting catchment, desalination, NEWater, and rainwater harvesting.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of water harvesting catchment in singapore?

A

To diversify water supplies including local catchment water, recycled water, and desalinated water.

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7
Q

What was the success rate of leak reduction in Singapore’s water management?

A

Leaks have been cut to 5%.

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8
Q

What is desalination and why can singapore afford it?

A

-A technique that is expensive but effective for water supply.
-Singapore is economically developed

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9
Q

What is NEWater and where is it being used?

A

-Water recycling of grey water to be reused again.
-Singapore

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10
Q

What is the goal of rainwater harvesting in Singapore?

A

To capture and store as much rainwater as possible in reservoirs and canals.

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11
Q

How does Singapore protect and enhance its ecosystems?

A

By preventing and quickly fixing leakages.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of national education schemes in Singapore?

A

To promote sustainable water use.

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13
Q

How does metering work in Singapore’s water management?

A

People pay for what they use.

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14
Q

What was a consequence of cleaning Singapore’s waterways?

A

Businesses had to be relocated during the cleanup.

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15
Q

How many reservoirs does Singapore have now?

A

17 reservoirs.

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16
Q

How many reservoirs did Singapore have previously?

A

3 reservoirs.

17
Q

What is a potential limitation of Singapore’s water management?

A

Businesses were relocated during the cleanup of the river and basin.