EQ3 Conflicts in Nile Basin Flashcards
What is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?
It is a hydropower project on the Blue Nile in Ethiopia and will be the largest hydropower project in Africa.
What impact will the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have on sediment?
Most of the sediment that enters the GERD reservoir will be trapped.
What has been the impact of the Nile River on regional politics?
The Nile River has significantly influenced interstate politics as it is the only reliable source for renewable water supplies in the region.
Why is Egypt concerned about the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?
Egypt is water stressed and wants Ethiopia to guarantee the same amount of water flow every year from the Nile.
What does Egypt prioritize in relation to the dam?
Egypt will protect its national security, which includes the ability to defend its citizenry.
What would happen if Ethiopia fills the reservoir to maximum capacity in 5 years?
50% of the farmland in Egypt will be lost.
What is the Nile Basin Initiative?
It is an initiative that aims to ensure Nile basin countries work together to unlock benefits for their citizens, including increased hydropower and better access to water.
Which countries did not sign the Nile Basin Initiative?
Sudan and Egypt did not sign the initiative.
What percentage of Ethiopia’s population lacks access to electricity?
60% of the population of Ethiopia has no access to electricity.
How will the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam affect electricity access in Ethiopia?
The dam will provide energy for economic development, and excess energy can be sold to South Sudan.
What role does China play in the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project?
China has invested in the dam, hoping to profit from the infrastructure project.
