EQ3 China water management Flashcards

1
Q

When was the south-north China water transfer project launched?

A

2022

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2
Q

What is the cost of the south-north China water transfer project?

A

$62 billion

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3
Q

How many distinct routes does the south north china water transfer scheme use to move water?

A

Three

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4
Q

From which river basin does the south north china water transfer project transfer water?

A

Yangtze River basin

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5
Q

To which basin is the water transferred in the south-north China water transfer project?

A

Yellow basin

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6
Q

What is a significant demand for water in northern China attributed to? south north china water transfer project

A

Economic growth

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7
Q

What is the consequence of high population density in northern China?

A

Considerable demand for water

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8
Q

What is needed for irrigating farmland in northern China?

A

Water

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9
Q

What issue is impacting the water table below Beijing? south north china water transfer project

A

Over abstraction

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10
Q

What advantage does the project provide regarding water insecurity in the north?

A

Reduces water insecurity

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11
Q

How does the south north china water transfer project contribute to food security?

A

More water is available for irrigation

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12
Q

What health benefit is associated with the south north china water transfer project?

A

Increased water quality

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13
Q

How does the project improve the water supply for industry? (south north china water transfer scheme)

A

By providing a better water supply

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14
Q

How does the project have an effect on groundwater withdrawal? (south north china water transfer scheme)

A

It reduces groundwater withdrawal

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15
Q

How many people could the western route potentially benefit? (south north china water transfer scheme)

A

100 million

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16
Q

What is one disadvantage related to the construction of dams and reservoirs? (south north china water transfer scheme)

A

Hundreds of thousands of people displaced

17
Q

Why is the region of the project considered vulnerable? (south north china transfer project)

A

It is prone to earthquakes

18
Q

What is a financial issue regarding the south north china water transfer project?

A

Cost to taxpayers

19
Q

What environmental issues affects rivers in the south north water transfer project

A

Industrial waste/sewage polluting rivers
100s of rivers dried up
Ecological damage to environment