Epithelial Glands II (exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Each lobule is the equivalent to what

A

A simple, branched gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is Stroma

A

The CT that surround the entire gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are septa (trabeculae)

A

ar extensions of the capsule into the epithelial components of the gland that divide the gland into subdivisions called lobes and lobules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Acini can be what types of glands

A

Serous, mucous, or mixed (sero-mucous)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What covers the outer surface of the acinus

A

The basement membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Acini are what

A

The secretory components of a lobule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lobules are a subdivision of what

A

The lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what separates lobules

A

Delicate septae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

where can myoepithelial cells be found

A

between the basement membrane and secretory cells of the acinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are myoepithelial cells derived from

A

Epithelium but are characterized by extensive actin bundles resulting in contractility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the function of myoepithelial cells

A

help to express the secretions of the acini into the intercalated ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are found between the basement membrane and the secretory cells of the acinus

A

Myoepithelial cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are intralobular ducts

A

Ducts that lie within the lobule

two types: intercalated and striated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the two types of intralobular ducts

A

Intercalated ducts and striated ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the function of intercalated ducts

A

drain the secretory acini

involved in bicarbonate/chloride ion exchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are intercalated ducts lined with

A

simple squamous epithelium transitioning to low cuboidal epithelium

17
Q

What are striated ducts lined with

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium transitioning to columnar epithelium with basal striations (for active transport)

18
Q

what is the function of striated ducts

A

actively reabsorb sodium ions; passively reabsorb chloride ions; actively secrete potassium ions

19
Q

Why are basal striations present in striated ducts

A

Caused by the presence of mitochondria

20
Q

list the order of the ducts

A

Acinus (gland part) —-> intercalated ducts (simple squamous-simple cuboidal)—>striated duct (simple cuboidal-to-columnar)—-> interlobular ducts (pseudostratified) —–> intralobar ducts (columnar to stratified columnar) —> Lobar ducts (stratified columnar epithelium)

21
Q

Where are interlobular ducts found

A

in the septae between adjacent lobules

22
Q

How are interlobular ducts formed

A

by the confluence of two or more striated ducts

23
Q

What are interlobular ducts lined with

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

24
Q

how are intralobar ducts formed

A

The confluence of two or more interlobular ducts

25
What are intralobar ducts lined with
Columnar epithelium transitioning into stratified columnar
26
what forms lobar ducts
The confluence of two or more intralobar ducts
27
What are lobar ducts lined with
stratified columnar epithelium
28
List examples of minor salivary glands located throughout the oral cavity
Von Ebner's glands, labial glands, palatal glands, and buccal glands
29
List the major salivary glands
Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual