Epithelial Cancers Flashcards

Week 1

1
Q

Benign

A

Noncancerous

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2
Q

Malignant

A

Cancerous

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3
Q

Blasts

A

Immature WBCs

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4
Q

Lymphoid

A

Tissue that makes lymphocytes; lymph tissue

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5
Q

Myeloid

A

Tissue of the bone and marrow

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6
Q

Lymphoma

A

Arises from the lymphoid tissue

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7
Q

Myeloma

A

Arises from the myeloid tissue

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8
Q

Carcinoma

A

Arises from surface or epithelium

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9
Q

Sarcoma

A

Arises from connective tissue

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10
Q

Epithelium Cancer Progression

A

Normal epithelium -> Hyperplasia -> Dysplasia -> carcinoma in situ -> Invasive carcinoma

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11
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Benign abnormal growth

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12
Q

Adenoma

A

Benign abnormal growth originating in glandular tissue
ex) non-dysplastic intestinal polyps

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13
Q

Dysplasia

A

An abnormal growth and/or differentiation of the epithelium (low-high grade)
- can get worse/better

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14
Q

Carcinoma In Situ

A

Dysplastic cells that are “in place” - so not technically cancer (precancerous)
- irreversible

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15
Q

Invasive carcinoma

A

Breaks through basement membrane and spreads to neighboring lymph nodes and distant tissue

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