Epithelia Flashcards

0
Q

Endothelium

A

Simple squamous

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1
Q

Lining of blood vessels

A

Simple squamous

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2
Q

Mesothelium

A

Simple squamous

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3
Q

Lining of body cavities
Pericardium
Pleura
Peritoneum

A

Simple squamous

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4
Q

Respiratory

Pulmonary alveoli

A

Simple squamous

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5
Q

Bowman’s capsule

Kidney

A

Simple squamous

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6
Q

Loop of henle

Kidney

A

Simple squamous

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7
Q

Inner and middle ear

A

Simple squamous

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8
Q

Functions of simple squamous

A

Lubrication (pericardium, pleura, peritoneum/viscera)
Gas exchange (alveoli)
Barrier (Bowman’s capsule)
Active transport via pinocytosis (meso/endothelium)

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9
Q

Thyroid follicles

A

Simple cuboidal

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10
Q

Small ducts of many exocrine glands

A

Simple cuboidal

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11
Q

Kidney tubules

A

Simple cuboidal

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12
Q

Surface of the ovary

Germinal epithelium

A

Simple cuboidal

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13
Q

Functions of simple cuboidal

A

Absorption and conduit (exocrine glands)
Absorption and secretion (kidney tubules)
Barrier/covering (ovary)
Hormone synthesis, storage and mobilisation (thyroid)

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14
Q

Stomach lining and gastric pits

A

Simple columnar

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15
Q

Small intestines and colon

A

Simple columnar

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16
Q

Gall bladder

A

Simple columnar

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17
Q

Large ducts of some exocrine glands

A

Simple columnar

18
Q

Uterus

A

Simple columnar

19
Q

Oviducts

A

Simple columnar

20
Q

Ductile efferents of testis

A

Simple columnar

21
Q

Functions of simple columnar

A

Absorption (small intestine, colon and gallbladder)
Secretion (stomach lining, gastric puts, small intestine and colon)
Lubrication (small intestine and colon)
Transport (oviduct)

22
Q

Lining of nasal cavity, trachea and bronchi (URT)

A

Simple pseudostratified

23
Q

Epididymis and ductus deferens

A

Simple pseudostratified

24
Auditory tube and part of tympanic cavity
Simple pseudostratified
25
Lacrimal sac
Simple pseudostratified
26
Large excretory ducts
Simple pseudostratified
27
Functions of simple pseudostratified
Secretion and conduit (URT, ductus deferens) Absorption (Epididymis) Mucus secretion (URT) Particle trapping and removal (URT)
28
Oral cavity
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
29
Oesophagus
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
30
Larynx
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
31
Vagina
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
32
Part of anal canal
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
33
Surface of cornea
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
34
Inner surface of eyelid
Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
35
Function of | Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinised Epithelia
Protection against abrasion (all sites) | Reduces water loss whilst remaining moist
36
Surface of skin
Stratified squamous keratinised epithelia
37
Limited distribution in oral cavity
Stratified squamous keratinised epithelia
38
Functions of stratified squamous keratinised epithelia
Protection against abrasion and physical trauma Prevents water loss Prevents ingress of microbes Shields against UV light damage
39
Renal calyces
Stratified transitional (urinary) epithelia
40
Ureters
Stratified transitional (urinary) epithelia
41
Bladder
Stratified transitional (urinary) epithelia
42
Urethra
Stratified transitional (urinary) epithelia
43
Functions of Stratified transitional (urinary) epithelia
Distensibility | Protection of underlying tissue from toxic chemicals