Epiglotitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is the most common cause of epiglottitis?
A
Haemophilus influenza type B
Life threatening emergency
2
Q
Why is epiglotitis rare nowadays?
A
Vaccination of all children against haemophilus
3
Q
How do children with epiglottitis present?
A
Sore throat and stridor
Drooling
Tripod position
Muffled voice
High fever
Septic and unwell appearance
4
Q
What investigations should be performed in children with epiglottitis?
A
Lateral xray of the neck
Thumb sign
5
Q
How is epiglottitis managed?
A
Do not distress the patient as can cause closure of airway
Preparation for intubation
(Additional treatment) once ariway is secure
IV ceftriaxone
Dexamethasone
6
Q
What is a common complication of epiglottitis?
A
Epiglottic abscess
