Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Basic 6 Flashcards by A.M. Ruppel

Q

√brū (II bravīti, brūte)

A

‘speak, say’

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Q

√bhakṣ (I bhakṣati, X bhakṣayati)

A

‘eat’

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Q

√bhaj

A

(I bhajati) ‘distribute’,

(bhajate) ‘receive, partake of’

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Q

√bhañj (VII bhanakti)

A

‘break, shatter’

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Q

bhaya- (n.)

A

‘fear’

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Q

bhartṛ- (m.)

A

‘husband’

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Q

bhavana- (n.)

A

‘dwelling, house’

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Q

bhavat- (m.)

A

‘you, Sir’ (polite form of address),

used with 3rd-person verb

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Q

bhāryā- (f.)

A

‘wife’

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Q

bhāva- (m.)

A

‘being; state, condition; true state, reality’

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Q

√bhāṣ (I bhāṣate)

A

‘speak, say’

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Q

√bhī (III bibheti)

A

‘fear, be afraid of’ (+ Abl)

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Q

bhuja- (m.)

A

‘hand, arm; trunk (of an elephant); branch (of a tree)’

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Q

√bhū (I bhavati)

A

‘be, become’

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Q

bhūta- (n.)

A

‘(living) being; demon’

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Q

bhūmi- (f.)

A

‘earth; land, ground’

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Q

bhūyaḥ (ind)

A

‘again’

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Q

bhūṣaṇa- (n.)

A

‘ornament, decoration’

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Q

bhṛśam (ind)

A

‘strongly, greatly, very much’

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Q

√bhram (I bhramati)

A

‘wander, roam’

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Q

bhrātṛ- (m.)

A

‘brother’

Q

maṇi- (m.)

A

‘jewel’

Q

maṇḍala- (n.)

A

‘circle’

Q

mati- (f.)

A

‘mind’

Q

madhu-

A

(adj) ‘sweet’;
(n. ) ‘honey, nectar, any sweet liquid;

liquor, any intoxicating drink’

Q

madhura- (adj)

A

‘sweet, pleasant, charming’

Q

madhya- (n.)

A

‘middle, center’

Q

√man (IV manyate)

A

‘think’

Q

manas- (n.)

A

‘mind; heart’

Q

mantra- (n.)

A

‘prayer; Vedic hymn; plan’

Q

mantrin- (m.)

A

‘counselor, minister’

Q

manda- (adj)

A

‘slow, weak’

Q

mahant- (adj)

A

‘big, great’

(mahā- at beginning of compounds)

Q

mahā-ātman- (adj)

A

‘magnanimous, noble’

Q

mahī- (f.)

A

lit. ‘the great one’: ‘the earth’

Q

mā (ind)

A

‘don’t’ (+ imperative or injunctive/unaugmented aorist)

Q

mātṛ- (f.)

A

‘mother’

Q

mātra- (n.)

A

‘measure, quantity’; (ifc) ‘just, only’

Q

mitra- (n.)

A

‘friend’

Q

mukha- (n.)

A

‘face, mouth’

Q

mukhya- (adj)

A

‘main, chief’

Q

√muc (VI muñcati)

A

‘free, release’

Q

muni- (m.)

A

‘sage, seer’

Q

muhur (ind)

A

‘in a moment, for a moment’

Q

muhūrta- (n.)

A

‘moment’

Q

mūrdhan- (m.)

A

‘head’

Q

mūla- (n.)

A

‘root’

Q

√mṛ (IV mriyate)

A

‘die’ (mṛta- ‘dead’)

Q

mṛga- (m.)

A

‘deer; forest animal’

Q

mṛtyu- (m.)

A

‘death’