Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Basic 5 Flashcards

This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get you started on your journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.

1
Q

nityam (ind)

A

‘always’

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2
Q

√nī (I nayati)

A

‘lead, take’

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3
Q

nu, nūnam (ind)

A

‘now, at present; certainly’

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4
Q

nṛpa- (m.)

A

‘king’

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5
Q

pakṣin (m.)

A

‘winged’: ‘bird’

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6
Q

pañca- (num)

A

‘five’

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7
Q

√pat (I patati)

A

‘fall; fly’

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8
Q

pati- (m.)

A

‘lord; husband’

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9
Q

path- (m.)

A

‘path; journey’

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10
Q

vi-ā-pad (X vyāpādayati)

A

‘kill’

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11
Q

pada- (n.)

A

‘footstep; trace; vestige’

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12
Q

padma- (m./n.)

A

‘lotus’

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13
Q

para- (pron adj)

A

‘far’: ‘highest; lowest; best; other, hostile’

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14
Q

apara- (pron adj)

A

‘higher, latter’

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15
Q

parama- (adj)

A

highest, best; most distant, last; chief, main’

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16
Q

parākrama- (m.)

A

‘heroism; power’

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17
Q

parvata- (m.)

A

‘mountain’

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18
Q

√pā (irreg pibati)

A

‘drink’

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19
Q

pāṇi- (m.)

A

‘hand’

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20
Q

pāda- (m.)

A

‘foot’

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21
Q

pāda-pa- (m.)

A

‘foot-drinker, one that drinks with its roots’:

‘tree’

22
Q

pāpa- (adj)

A

‘bad, evil’

23
Q

pāvaka- (m.)

A

‘cleansing’: ‘fire’

24
Q

pitṛ- (m.)

A

‘father’

25
Q

puṃ-gava- (m.)

A

‘bull among men’: ‘very strong person’

26
Q

puṇya- (adj)

A

‘meritorious, virtuous, good’

27
Q

puṣpa- (n.)

A

‘flower’

28
Q

√pūj (X pūjayati)

A

‘venerate, honor’

29
Q

pūrva- (pron adj)

A

‘former, earlier’

30
Q

pṛthivī- (f.)

A

lit. ‘the broad one’: ‘the earth’

31
Q

√prach (VI pṛcchati)

A

‘ask’ (pṛṣṭa-)

32
Q

prajā- (f.)

A

‘offspring; subject’

33
Q

prati (ind)

A

‘to, towards’ (+ Acc)

34
Q

prasāda- (m.)

A

‘graciousness, kindness’

35
Q

prāñjali- (adj)

A

‘greeting, respectful’

36
Q

prāṇa- (m.)

A

‘breath; life’s breath, life’

37
Q

priya- (adj)

A

‘dear; one’s own’

38
Q

prīti- (f.)

A

‘kindness, favor, grace’

39
Q

plavaṃ-gama- (m.)

A

lit. ‘jump-goer’: ‘monkey’

40
Q

phala- (n.)

A

‘fruit; reward’

41
Q

√bandh (IX badhnāti)

A

‘bind, tie’

42
Q

bala- (n.)

A

‘strength; force, army’

43
Q

bala-vat- (adj)

A

lit. ‘having strength’: ‘strong’

44
Q

bahu- (adj)

A

‘much, many’

45
Q

bāṣpa- (m.)

A

‘tear(s); steam, vapor’

46
Q

bāhu- (m.)

A

‘arm’

47
Q

buddhi- (f.)

A

‘wisdom, understanding’

48
Q

√budh (I bodhati, IV budhyate)

A

‘wake up, be awake; understand’

49
Q

brahman- (n.)

A

‘prayer; religious knowledge; the world soul’

50
Q

brahman- (m.)

A

the creator god Brahmā