EOP Week 1 Flashcards
Deck Covers: Intro to EOP, Mass and Energy Balance, Rules of Use, E-0, ES-0.0, ES-0.1, ES-0.2, ES-0.3, SUP-010, SUP-011
With what frequency is it expected that events will occur that require entering EOP series procedures
- 10^-8 events per reactor year
When is foldout page guidance applicable
- Any time that procedure is in effect
What conditions requiring using adverse containment criteria
- Containment pressure greater than 5 psig
- Radiation dose rates greater than 10^5 (100,000) R/hr
- During an ELAP when Pzr or SG doghouse temperatures are greater than 196.8 deg F
When can you quit using adverse containment values
- When containment pressure lowers to less than 5 psig
- If dose rates lower below 10^5 (100,000) R/hr and total accumulated dose is less than 10^6 (1,000,000) Rem
- During an ELAP when Pzr or SG doghouse temperatures lower to less than 196.8 deg F
For EOP steps with multiple substeps, in which order can the substeps be performed
- If the substeps are preceeded by a letter/number then they must be performed in order.
- If the substeps are bulleted then they may be performed in any order
If a contingency action cannot be performed what is the crew supposed to do
- Proceed to the next step/sub-step
What is the order of priority for Critical Safety Functions
- (S) Subcriticality
- (C) Core Cooling
- (H) Heat Sink
- (P) Integrity
- (Z) Containment
- (I) Inventory
When is continuous monitoring of a Critical Safety Function required
- When a Red (Extreme Challenge) or Orange (Severe Challenge) path is present
At what periodicity are Yellow (Not Satisfied) and Green (Satisfied) Critical Safety Functions required to be monitored
- Every 10-20 minutes
Given an ORANGE Subcriticality path and a RED Heat Sink path, which FRP would be entered first and why?
- FRH series then FRS if the ORANGE path is still present
- RED before ORANGE, Highest to Lowest Priority
What are the fission product barriers
- Fuel Cladding
- RCS Pressure Boundary
- Containment
As RCS pressure lowers, what happens to break flow
- Break flow lowers
How does a lowering Tave affect break flow from density effect
- Density rises, more mass flows out the break
How does a lowering Tave affect break flow from the Choke Flow effect
- Break flow flashes to steam further from the break, which lowers back pressure at the break, causing break flow to rise
What are the methods of heat removal available on the Primary (RCS) side
- ECCS flow
- Break Flow
What are the methods of heat removal available on the Secondary (SG) side
- AFW
- Steam Generators
What are the effects of “Uncovering the Break”
- Rapid Depressurization
- Energy Removal (latent heat of evaporization)
- Break flow is reduced
- ECCS flow is raised
Where is the worst location to have a SBLOCA and why
- Cold Leg
- It requires more mass to be lost before the break is uncovered because the cross under loop seal must be cleared
What indications are consistent with a Faulted Steam Generator (E-2)
- Tave Lowering
- Rx Power Rising
- SF>FF
- Turbine Load Lowering
- Pzr Pressure Lowering
- Pzr Level Lowering
What indications are consistent with a Ruptured Steam Generator (E-3)
- Secondary Rad monitors (SJAE/Gland Steam)
- SG Level rising
- Pzr Pressure Lowering
- Pzr Level Lowering
What indications are consistent with a LOCA (E-1)
- Containment Radiation Monitors
- Pzr Pressure Lowering
- Pzr Level Lowering
- Containment Pressure Rising
- Containment Sump Levels
- Containmetn Dew Point Rising
What are the SI termination criteria
- Subcooling greater than 40 deg F
- SG NR lvl greater than 13% OR AFW flow greater than 240K pph
- RCS Pressure stable or rising
- Pzr Level greater than 16% (20%) OR {28% (24%) ADVERSE}
What are the EOP RCP trip Fold Out Page criteria
- Phase B
- RCS pressure less than 1300 # AND 1 CCP or SI pp running
What are the AFW switchover Fold Out Page criteria
- CST level less than 15%
What are the SI actuation Fold Out Page criteria
- RCS subcoolin less than 40 deg F
- Pzr level cannot be maintained greater than 7%
What are the Major Action Categories of E-0
- Verify
- Diagnose
- Actions
What are the modes of applicability for E-0
- Rx Trip (Modes 1 & 2)
- SI (Modes 1-3)
When is FR-S.1 Entered from E-0
- If Rx Trip is unsuccessful (i.e., no RNOs are successful)
When is FR-H.1 Entered from E-0
- If secondary heat sink cannot be verified (i.e., less than 240k PPH AND less than 13% NR SG lvl)
What are the order of diagnostic transitions from E-0 and what is the basis
- E-1 LOCA (If PORV stuck open)
- E-2 Faulted SG (can mask other transients)
- E-3 Ruptured SG (dose to the public)
- E-1 LOCA (Automatic actions in place to mitigate)
What are the immediate actions of E-0
- Verify Rx Tripped
- Verify Turbine Tripped
- Verify AC Emergency bus power
- Check SI status
Why is AFW flow lowered to less than 450K PPH in E-0
- To limit over cooling of the RCS
Why is AFW flow maintained greater than 240K PPH in E-0
- To ensure enough FW flow for decay heat removal (Heat Sink)
What are the entry conditions to ES-0.0
- Based on operator judgement with ALL of the following met:
- SI is I/S or required
- E-0 has been exited
- E Series EOP is in progress
What are the Major Action categories of ES-0.1 (Reactor Trip Response)
- Ensure Primary stabilizes at No Load
- Ensure Secondary stabilizes at No Load
- Ensure power is available
- Establish/Maintain forced circulation
- Maintain stable RCS
In ES-0.1 what must be done for each control rod not fully inserted
- Borate 160 ppm (150 ppm) for each rod not fully inserted
What E series procedures can be entered from ES-0.1 (Reactor Trip Response)
- E-0 if SI occurs or is required
- ES-0.2 if natural circulation cool down is required
In ES-0.2 (Natural Circ Cooldown) when are accumulators isolated and why
- Accumulators isolated when RCS pressure is less than 1000# for LTOP
In ES-0.2 (Natural Circ Cooldown) when are SI pumps removed and why
- SI pumps removed when temperature is less than 350 deg F for LTOP
What E series procedures can be entered from ES-0.2 (Natural Circ Cooldown)
- ES-0.3 for a Natural Circ cool down with a void in the head if CST inventory is low
- (E-0 and E-1 from fold out page)
In ES-0.2 (Natural Circ Cooldown) why is there a procedure loop to ensure that Cold Shutdown SDM is met before cooling down
- Because there are stagnant areas of the RCS and the potential for uneven boron cocentrations
What is the primary source of cooling during the onset of a Natural Circ cool down
- CRDM fans remove the majority of the heat from the head at the start of a Natural Circ cool down
What are the subcooling requirements for an ES-0.2 (Natural Circ Cooldown) Natural Circ cool down with AND without CRDM fans running that ensure head voiding does not occur
- 90 deg F if CRDM fans running
- 220 deg F if NO CRDM fans running
What are the entry conditions for ES-0.3 (Natural Circ Cooldown w/ Void)
- Can ONLY be entered from ES-0.2 once cold shutdown SDM has been achieved (first 13 steps of ES-0.2)
What is the first thing that ES-0.3 (Natural Circ Cooldown w/ Void) attempts to accomplish
- Restart an RCP (Do NOT start if subcooling has been lost)
While in ES-0.2(Natural Circ Cooldown) for a Natural Circ Cooldown, what must Pressurizer Level be BEFORE starting an RCP IF RVLIS indicates less than full and WHY
- Pzr Level greater than 84%
- To prevent a loss of subcooling due to lowering Pressurizer Level due to voids collapsing
What are the two reasons listed in SUP-010 (RCP Restart) that you would not want to attempt an RCP restart
- If there is a SBLOCA (subcooling lost)
- Loss of ALL seal cooling (Seal Inj AND CCW)
During non-LOCA conditions why should an RCP restart be attempted
- Better heat removal
- Improved Temperature and Pressure control
- Improved Pressurizer Level Control (Spray)
What three factors influence Pressurizer Spray Flow
- Vessel and RCS Piping delta P
- Velocity head at spray flow scoop
- Pressurizer Level
- NOT RCS PRESSURE (felt at top and bottom of pressurizer cancels each other out)
What are the indications that Natural Circ has been established
- RCS subcooling based on CETC is greater than 40 deg F
- Stable or Lowering SG Pressure, HL temperatures, CETCS
- RCS CL temps at saturation for SG pressure
Which Critical Safety Functions are associated with protecting the Fuel Matrix and Fuel Cladding
- Subcriticality
- Core Cooling
- Heat Sink
- Inventory
Which Critical Safety Functions are associated with protecting the RCS Pressure Boundary
- Heat Sink
- Integrity
- Inventory
Which Critical Safety Functions are associated with protecting Containment
- Containment
How can you tell if non-condensables bubble is present in the upper head region
- In EOPs if RCS pressure is less than 150# then assume N2 from accumulators is present in upper head