Enzymes And Transporters

Question 0

GLUT 2

Answer 0

Transports glucose galactose and fructose into capillary from epithelial cells

Question 1

SGLT

Answer 1

Transports glucose and galactose into epithelial cells

Sodium transported

Question 2

GLUT 4

Answer 2

Transports glucose into muscle cell

Question 3

GLUT 5

Answer 3

transports fructose from lumen into epithelial cells

Question 4

Hexokinase

Answer 4

Phosphorylates glucose

Question 5

Glycogen synthase

Answer 5

Glycogen from glucose 6-phosphate

Question 6

AMPK

Answer 6

Regulates cell metabolism
Regulated by atp and glycogen
Inhibits glycogen storage 
Increases glucose uptake
Increases fat oxidation
Decreases protein synthesis 
Promotes production of PGC1-a with phosphate

Question 7

p38MAPK

Answer 7

Phosphorylates PGC1-a

Question 8

PGC1-a

Answer 8

Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and organelle synthesis

Question 9

NF-kB

Answer 9

Stimulates:
Inflammation
Hypertrophy 
Angiogenesis 
Antioxidant capacity

Question 10

LDH

Answer 10

Lactate dehydrogenase

Produces lactate and h from pyruvate and h

Question 11

NHE1

Answer 11

Sodium/hydrogen exchanger

1 in 1 out

Question 12

MCTs

Answer 12

Monocarbocilate transporters

Remove h and lactate

Question 13

NBC

Answer 13

Transports sodium bicarbonate into cell

Question 14

cCA

Answer 14

Carbonic anhydrase

HCO3 + H = h2o and co2

Question 15

Na/k ATPase

Answer 15

3 sodium

2 potassium

Question 16

Carnosinase

Answer 16

Breaks carnosine into b-alanine and histidine

Question 17

Carnosine synthase

Answer 17

Opposite of carnosinase

Question 18

SOD

Answer 18

Superoxide dismutase

Question 19

GPX

Answer 19

Glutathione peroxide

Question 20

CAT

Answer 20

Catalase

Question 21

NADH oxidase
Xanthine oxidase
Phospho lipase

Answer 21

Produce superoxide

Question 22

AA

Answer 22

Arachidonic acid

Omega 6

Question 23

EPA

Answer 23

Eicosapentaenoic acid

Omega 3

Question 24

a-Tacopherol

Answer 24

Vitamin e marker