Enzymes And Transporters Flashcards
0
Q
GLUT 2
A
Transports glucose galactose and fructose into capillary from epithelial cells
1
Q
SGLT
A
Transports glucose and galactose into epithelial cells
Sodium transported
2
Q
GLUT 4
A
Transports glucose into muscle cell
3
Q
GLUT 5
A
transports fructose from lumen into epithelial cells
4
Q
Hexokinase
A
Phosphorylates glucose
5
Q
Glycogen synthase
A
Glycogen from glucose 6-phosphate
6
Q
AMPK
A
Regulates cell metabolism Regulated by atp and glycogen Inhibits glycogen storage Increases glucose uptake Increases fat oxidation Decreases protein synthesis Promotes production of PGC1-a with phosphate
7
Q
p38MAPK
A
Phosphorylates PGC1-a
8
Q
PGC1-a
A
Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and organelle synthesis
9
Q
NF-kB
A
Stimulates: Inflammation Hypertrophy Angiogenesis Antioxidant capacity
10
Q
LDH
A
Lactate dehydrogenase
Produces lactate and h from pyruvate and h
11
Q
NHE1
A
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger
1 in 1 out
12
Q
MCTs
A
Monocarbocilate transporters
Remove h and lactate
13
Q
NBC
A
Transports sodium bicarbonate into cell
14
Q
cCA
A
Carbonic anhydrase
HCO3 + H = h2o and co2
