enzyme-linked receptors Flashcards
What does receptor guanylyl cyclase do?
convert GTP to cGMP. cGMP activates downstream kinases
How many guanylyl cyclase domains?
2
example response of guanylyl cyclase?
vasodilation
What does receptor serine/threonine kinases do?
domains phosphorylate target proteins
which receptor does first messenger bind to in serine/threonine kinase?
receptor type 2
which receptor type phosphorylates proteins? (serine/threonine)
receptor type 1
example response or serine/threonine kinases?
cell proliferation
What do receptor tyrosine kinase domains do?
domains phosphorylate themselves or other proteins
how many molecules bind to tyr/kinase receptor to cause dimerization?
2 molecules insulin
what happens when domains phosphorylate each other? (tyr/kinase)
create phosphotyrosine motifs
what do phosphotyrosine motifs do?
recruit intracellular signalling molecules to produce response
example response of receptor tyrosine kinases?
insulin mediated glucose uptake
What do tyrosine kinase-associated receptors have?
do not contain kinase domains
proteins associated with cytoplasmic domains
What does receptor tyrosine phosphatase do?
domains dephosphorylate target proteins
what binds to tyrosine phosphatase domains?
CD45
example response of tyrosine phosphatase receptor?
maturation of lymphocytes