enviromental measures, behavioural tactics and CPTED Flashcards

1
Q

how can environmental designs affect crime

A

built environmental designs can affect crime rate by influencing offender and affecting people’s ability to control surroundings

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2
Q

what are defensible spaces

A
  • Oscar Newman
    areas of clear boundaries, low crime rate due to territoriality, safe location, natural surveillance and a safe image.
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3
Q

what are indefensible spaces

A

crime is likely to occur in ‘confused’ areas of public spaces such as anonymous walkways/ stairwells as they belong to no one

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4
Q

what statistic of crime happens in indefensible spaces

A

55%

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5
Q

what is crime prevention through environmental design

A
  • structure analysis to possible saftey issues to deter crime
  • natural surveillance: lighting, curved corners, windows facing
  • natural access control: clearly differentiate public and private spaces, single entry, low bushes and lockable gates
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6
Q

what are 2 strengths for CPTED

A

1) reduce crime rates
2) deter criminals

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7
Q

2 limitations for CPTED

A

1) Expensive
2) doesn’t tackle all crime, cyber

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8
Q

what are gated lanes

A
  • narrow back lanes locked off to the general public only residents
  • lockable gates to stop burglary, fly tipping, anti social behaviour and drug meet ups
  • creates a safe place for children
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9
Q

what are 2 strengths for gated lanes

A

1) reduces crime rates
2) creates a safe place for children

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10
Q

what are 2 limitations for gated lanes

A

1) £4000 for 1
2) moves crime somewhere else

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11
Q

what is a panoptican

A

prisoners cells are all visible by a centre point guard tower but prisoners dont know if they are being watched
- makes prisoners self regulate their behaviour

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12
Q

what is token economy

A

tokens exchanged for priveleges, removed for bad behaviour.
- increase desirable behaviour
- make prisoners self regulate their behaviour

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13
Q

what are 2 strenghts for token ecomies

A

1) Hobbs and Halt: well for short term and all ages

2) Field 2004: well for youth but some dont respond, was then adapted for nonresponsive and works

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14
Q

what are 2 limitations for token ecomomies

A

1) cohen and flipcjak: reduction of offending in 2 years but not 3
2) other stratergies, ART, more useful and long term

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