ENT - Ear

Question 1

external ear / outer ear

Answer 1

ушная раковина

Question 2

ear canal / auditory canal

Answer 2

(наружный) слуховой проход

Question 3

ear drum / tympanic membrane

Answer 3

барабанная перепонка

Question 4

vestibular system

Answer 4

вестибулярный аппарат

Question 5

Eustachian tube / auditory tube
/juːˌsteɪ.ʃən ˈtʃuːb/

Answer 5

Евстахиева труба

Question 6

earwax

Answer 6

ушная сера

Question 7

earwax buildup

Answer 7

ушная пробка

Question 8

otorrhea / ear discharge

Answer 8

выделения из уха / “ухо течет”

Question 9

swimmer’s ear / otitis externa

Answer 9

летний отит, наружный отит, воспаление
слухового прохода

Question 10

drainage

Answer 10

выделения

Question 11

pus

Answer 11

гной

Question 12

otitis media with
effusion

Answer 12

средний серозный отит / средний отит с выпотом

Question 13

ruptured eardrum / perforated eardrum

Answer 13

разрыв/перфорация барабанной перепонки

Question 14

mastoid bone

Answer 14

сосцевидный отросток
(височной кости)

Question 15

mastoiditis

Answer 15

мастоидит

Question 16

ear barotrauma

Answer 16

баротравма уха

Question 17

external ear squeeze

Answer 17

сжатие внешнего уха / баротравма внешнего уха

Question 18

middle ear squeeze

Answer 18

сжатие среднего уха / баротравма среднего уха

Question 19

vestibular disorder

Answer 19

нарушение вестибулярного аппарата

Question 20

disequilibrium

Answer 20

нарушение координации / нарушение равновесия

Question 21

labyrinthitis
/ˌlæb.ə.rɪnθˈaɪ.tɪs/

Answer 21

лабиринтит

An ear disorder that involves irritation and swelling
(inflammation) of the inner ear.

Question 22

Meniere’s disease ˈmen-yərz

Answer 22

болезнь Меньера

(an inner ear disorder that affects balance and hearing)

Question 23

acoustic neuroma

Answer 23

невринома слухового нерва

(a noncancerous growth or tumor on the auditory
nerve near the inner ear)

Question 24

to pull on the ear / to tug at the ear

Answer 24

теребить ухо / оттягивать ухо

Question 25

a stuffy/plugged-up
feeling in the ear

Answer 25

ощущение заложености в ухе

Question 26

muffled hearing

Answer 26

приглушенность звуков

Question 27

otologic surgery

Answer 27

операция на ухе

Question 28

ear tubes / tympanostomy tubes

Answer 28

ушные трубки / тимпаностомические трубки

(tiny plastic tubes that help drain the fluid from the middle ear, and balance the pressure in a child’s ears. they allow air into the middle ear so that fluid can drain out down the eustachian tube. they’re put into
the eardrum during surgery and stay in place for an average of 6 to 9 months)

Question 29

hearing test / audiometric test

Answer 29

проверка слуха / аудиометрия

Question 30

hearing loss

Answer 30

потеря слуха

Question 31

hard of hearing / hearing-impaired

Answer 31

слабослышащий

Question 32

completely-in-the canal hearing aid

Answer 32

внутриканальный слуховой
аппарат

(a device that is molded to fit inside your ear canal and
can improve mild to moderate hearing loss in adults)

Question 33

feedback cancellation

Answer 33

подавление обратной связи

Question 34

earmold

Answer 34

ушной вкладыш

Question 35

earhook

Answer 35

рожок/переход

Question 36

cochlear implant

Answer 36

кохлеарный имплантат

(CI bypasses acoustic hearing by direct electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve)

Question 37

in-the-ear hearing aid / full-shell hearing aid

Answer 37

внутриушной слуховой
аппарат

(a custom made device that fills most of the bowlshaped area of your outer ear. this style is helpful for
people with mild to severe hearing loss)

Question 38

behind-the-ear hearing aid

Answer 38

заушный слуховой аппарат

(a device that hooks over the top of your ear and rests behind the ear. the hearing aid picks up sound, amplifies it and carries the amplified sound to an ear mold that fits inside your ear canal. this style is appropriate for almost all types of hearing loss and for people of all ages)

Question 39

open-fit hearing aid

Answer 39

миниатюрный заушный
слуховой аппарат для
открытого протезирования

(usually a very small behind-the-ear-style device that
leaves the ear canal open. sound travels from the instrument through a small tube or wire to a tiny dome or speaker in the ear canal. this style is best for mild to moderate high-frequency losses where lowfrequency hearing is still normal or near normal)

Question 40

ear plugs

Answer 40

беруши

Question 41

earmuffs

Answer 41

защитные наушники

Question 42

receiver-in-the-canal hearing aid (RIC)

Answer 42

заушный слуховой аппарат с ресивером в канале

Question 43

receiver-in-the-ear hearing aid (RITE)

Answer 43

заушный слуховой аппарат с выносным ресивером в ухе

Question 44

pacemaker

Answer 44

електрокардіостимулятор

Question 45

PVP shunt

Answer 45

шунт PVP

(хирургически имплантируемое в желудочек мозга устройство, которое может быть установлено пациентам всех возрастов для лечения гидроцефалии с целью отвода избытка спинномозговой жидкости из мозга в другую часть тела)