ENT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 1st line txt of ABRS? **ADULTS

2nd line?

If allergy to Beta Lactam?

A

1) Augmentin, Need beta lactamase coverage

ABRS, AOM, CAP……..
Strep pneumoniae; 38% adults & 33% kids
H. Influenzae; 36% adults, 32% kids

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2
Q

Hardening of lens - gradual loss of your eyes ability to focus on objects due to normal aging process

A

Presbyopia

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3
Q

Difficulty with conversation in a noisy environment. A person can hear but cannot understand what is said. This is age-related in loss of the eighth cranial nerve sensitivity, hearing aids help.

A

Presbycusis

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4
Q

Loss of peripheral vision if Untreated, > 80% of all glaucoma’s, screened with Tonometry, painless and gradual onset of increased intraocular pressure. Txt with topical miotics, beta blocker.

A

Open angle glaucoma

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5
Q

Onset eye vision change associated with dull pain, tearing, blurred vision, & photophobia. Pupil small, irregular, poor reactive, and smelled chart is 20/30 or 20/80.

A

Acute uveitis

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6
Q

Causes swelling in the eye lid but is not painful

A

Chalazion

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7
Q

Bacterial infection of the island but does not cause abscess formation

A

Blepharitis

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8
Q

Localized infection or inflammation of the eyelid involving hair follicles of the eyelashes. It is painful, erythema toys, localized to the eyelid, may cause edema to the entire eyelid

A

Hordeolum

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