ENT Flashcards
Severe eye pain, photophobia, tearing, blurred vision w/ fern-like lines on corneal surface
MGMT -
Herpes keratitis
MGMT - opthamology referral
headache, nausea, vomiting, halos around lights and decreased vision - name that condition?
What may you find on objective exam?
acute angle closure glaucoma
cloudy cornea
cupping of optic nerve
mid-dilated pupil that is oval shaped
monocular, visual loss of central vision and eye pain w/ EOM lasting 1-2 weeks. Name the diagnosis?
What condition is it associated with?
What may you find on ocular exam?
optic neuritis
Associated w/ MS
afferent pupillary defect?
Orbital cellulitis is associated with recent history of ____
How to manage?
URI
-refer to ED
What physical exam can discern preseptal cellulitis from orbital cellulitis.
Orbital cellulitis has pain w/ EOMs
Cauliflower growth accompanied by foul smelling ear discharge
How to manage?
CT of temporal bone and referral
ie. Trismus, hot potato voice
what might you notice on physical exam?
How to manage?
Peritonsillar abscess
uvula deviation away from affected side
Refer to ED
Grey pharyngeal pseudomembrane, bull neck, croup like cough, cervical lymphadenopathy
Diptheria –> refer to ED
Presbyopia
Difficulty accommodating w/ age d/t stiffening of lens. Occurs at age 40 and onwards
Frontal sinus develops at ___ years and sphenoid at __ years
5 years
12 years
Kopliks spots
pathomnemonic for measles
Hairy leukoplakia
Pathomnemonic for HIV, caused by EBV
Childs vision should be 20/20 by what age?
6 years
Webber and Rinne, explain
Sensorineural hearing loss
Conductive hearing loss
How long for chalazion to improve
2-8 weeks
Acute eye pain, severe frontal headache and decreased vision
Acute angle closure glaucoma
Straight lines or doors appear distorted or curved
AMD
AMSLER grid
dry eyes, dry mouth for > 3 months. Both eyes have sandy/gritty sensation. Marked increase in dental caries and on exam swollen and inflamed salivary glands
This condition can be associated w/ what?
Sjogrens syndrome, associated w/ autoimmune conditions –> refer to rheumatology`
Rhinitis medicamentosa
Use of topical nasal decongestants > 3 days
Treatment of GAS pharyngitis
oral PCN V x 10 days
3 most common pathogens for AOM
strep pneumo
H. flu
Moraxella catarrhalis
Bullous myringitis
How to treat?
Same as bacterial AOM
Amoxicillin or doxy if allergic
First line treatment (in book) for sinusitis (bacterial)
amox-clav x 5-7 days
Most common organisms w/ Otitis externa
Pseudomonas
Staph aureus
