Derm Flashcards
high fever, severe headache, n/v, photophobia, myalgia and arthralgia that is followed by rash that erupts 2-5 days after onset
Petechiae on wrists and forearms and ankles and
RMSF
Treat w/ doxy
red rash w/ central clearing that feels rough and appears within 7-10 days of inciting event
Lyme
Purple colored to dark red painful skin lesions all over body that does not blanch
Meningococcemia ** CDC reportable
T/F
If herpetic rash is seen on tip of nose assume it is shingles
T
Pearly or waxy skin lesion w/ atrophic/ulcerated center that does not heal
BCC
lesions w/ rough texture that do not heal. Dry round and red-colored
AK
If > ___ of nail bed is affected by subungual hematoma it should be drained
> 25%
What do all the following medications have in common: allopurinol anticonvulsants, oxicam NSAIDs, sulfonamides
SJS/TEN
Xanthoma that are on fingers are pathomnemonic for
famililal hypercholesterolemia
Duration of use for topical steroids
< 2 weeks
How to treat periorbital and tonsillar cellulitis.
Admit to ED for IV abx
Treatment of folliculitis
mupirocin
If furuncle over joint, what is next step?
Xray to r/o osteomyelitis
What is the most common organism fo Erysipelas
GAS
Treatment for human AND animal bites
Amox-clav x 10 days or doxy if allergic
Tx for hydradenitis suppirativa
Tetracycline or doxycyline x 10 days AND topical clindamycin
Tx of meningococcemia/ bacterial meningitis
droplet precautions
Rifampin and treat close contacts w/ same
shingles treatment 1) initial 2) repeat flare up
1) antiviral x 10 days
2) antiviral x 7 days
Most effective if started w/ in first 48-72 hours
Treatment for post-herpetic neuralgia
TCA
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
Ramsay hunt
Vesicles of shingles in ear canal causing unilateral facial paralysis
Duration of pityriasis rosea
1) 4-6 weeks
2) 2-4 weeks
3) 6-8 weeks
6-8 weeks
Asymptomatic scaly patch that gradually enlarges on scalp, hairs in patch easily break off and looks like black dogs causing patchy alopecia
Treatment?
Tinea capitis
Must be treated w/ oral antifungals i.e grisofulvin x 6-12 weeks