Derm Flashcards

1
Q

high fever, severe headache, n/v, photophobia, myalgia and arthralgia that is followed by rash that erupts 2-5 days after onset
Petechiae on wrists and forearms and ankles and

A

RMSF

Treat w/ doxy

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2
Q

red rash w/ central clearing that feels rough and appears within 7-10 days of inciting event

A

Lyme

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3
Q

Purple colored to dark red painful skin lesions all over body that does not blanch

A

Meningococcemia ** CDC reportable

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4
Q

T/F

If herpetic rash is seen on tip of nose assume it is shingles

A

T

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5
Q

Pearly or waxy skin lesion w/ atrophic/ulcerated center that does not heal

A

BCC

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6
Q

lesions w/ rough texture that do not heal. Dry round and red-colored

A

AK

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7
Q

If > ___ of nail bed is affected by subungual hematoma it should be drained

A

> 25%

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8
Q

What do all the following medications have in common: allopurinol anticonvulsants, oxicam NSAIDs, sulfonamides

A

SJS/TEN

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9
Q

Xanthoma that are on fingers are pathomnemonic for

A

famililal hypercholesterolemia

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10
Q

Duration of use for topical steroids

A

< 2 weeks

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11
Q

How to treat periorbital and tonsillar cellulitis.

A

Admit to ED for IV abx

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12
Q

Treatment of folliculitis

A

mupirocin

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13
Q

If furuncle over joint, what is next step?

A

Xray to r/o osteomyelitis

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14
Q

What is the most common organism fo Erysipelas

A

GAS

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15
Q

Treatment for human AND animal bites

A

Amox-clav x 10 days or doxy if allergic

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16
Q

Tx for hydradenitis suppirativa

A

Tetracycline or doxycyline x 10 days AND topical clindamycin

17
Q

Tx of meningococcemia/ bacterial meningitis

A

droplet precautions

Rifampin and treat close contacts w/ same

18
Q

shingles treatment 1) initial 2) repeat flare up

A

1) antiviral x 10 days
2) antiviral x 7 days
Most effective if started w/ in first 48-72 hours

19
Q

Treatment for post-herpetic neuralgia

A

TCA
Gabapentin
Pregabalin

20
Q

Ramsay hunt

A

Vesicles of shingles in ear canal causing unilateral facial paralysis

21
Q

Duration of pityriasis rosea

1) 4-6 weeks
2) 2-4 weeks
3) 6-8 weeks

A

6-8 weeks

22
Q

Asymptomatic scaly patch that gradually enlarges on scalp, hairs in patch easily break off and looks like black dogs causing patchy alopecia
Treatment?

A

Tinea capitis

Must be treated w/ oral antifungals i.e grisofulvin x 6-12 weeks