ENS 363 Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adapted physical education

A

physical education for those with disabilities

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2
Q

APT was affected most by _________ and ______

A

wars and attitudes

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3
Q

Social security act (1935)

A

people with disabilities qualify for social security; parents receive supplementation for disabled children; extra supplement for retired persons

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4
Q

Rehabilitation

A

return individual to their pre-injury condition (HARD!)

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5
Q

Habilitation

A

return individual to as close to normal as possible within the limits of the condition

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6
Q

Examples of habilitation

A

amputee, SCI, CP, MS, car accident taken off arm (cannot regenerate arm!)

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7
Q

How many individuals living with disabilities?

A

4,261,676 children

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8
Q

Disabling conditions include:

A
mentally retarded (3%)
speech (.05%)
orthopedic (.9%)
sensory: visual and auditory (1%)
learning disabilities (11%)
other health impaired
acquired brain injury
drug babies
autistic
aids
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9
Q

True or False

ABI (acquired brain injury) did not exist before the 1980s

A

True

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10
Q

Adapted physical education

A

diversified program of developmental activities, sports, rhythms, games and dance that are suited to individuals who cannot safely or successfully be in regular physical education

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11
Q

Corrective physical education

A

physical disabilities and posture

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12
Q

Special physical education

A

used the same as adapted physical education or refers to non-physically disabled only (mentally retarded, learning disabled, sensory, behavioral)

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13
Q

Remedial education

A

improve through exercise

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14
Q

Developmental education

A

age related

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15
Q

Physical therapy

A

branch of rehabilitation to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities health that uses specially designed exercises - maximum movement and functional ability
range of motion!

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16
Q

Physical therapy jobs

A

hospitals

clinics (general practice, sports medicine, specialty - pediatric, orthopedic, neurological, geriatric)

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17
Q

Occupational therapy

A

generally work with manual dexterity and actives of daily living skills

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18
Q

Occupational therapy jobs

A

hospitals, nursing homes, retirement

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19
Q

Recreation therapy

A

use of purposeful activities to improve the physical, psychological, social or emotional aspects of an individual

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20
Q

Recreation therapy jobs

A

recreation dept.
hospitals
psych, alcohol & drug rehabilitation
nursing homes & retirement homes

21
Q

Kinesiotherapy

A

formerly corrective therapy
as the treatment of disease, pathology, and congenital disorders through the use of therapeutic exercise and patient education

22
Q

Acute care

A

immediate care, reaction to some variety of trauma

23
Q

Chiropractic

A

body can heal itself when the skeletal system is correctly aligned and the nervous system is functioning properly, hands or adjusting tool to perform specific manipulations of the vertebrae

24
Q

Disability

A

condition that can be described clinically

25
Q

Handicap

A

prevents being able to adapted in society and do their ADL skills

26
Q

Exceptional

A

extremes
gifted
mentally retarded

27
Q

Able bodied

A

non-disabled

28
Q

Stable condition

A

does not get worse as you get older, but as you age things could become more difficult

29
Q

Progressive condition

A

gets worse with age, some will end up killing you, or range from mild disability to severe

30
Q

Physical and neuromuscular disabilities

A
cerebral palsy
acquired brain injury
muscular dystrophy
multiple sclerosis
amputee
epilepsy
spinal cord injury
31
Q

With muscular dystrophy, what is the fraction of patients that are kids?

A

2/3

32
Q

___________ is the most common disability of young adults (18 - 40)

A

multiple sclerosis

33
Q

Syndrome

A

group of symptoms (medically or socially)

34
Q

Cerebral palsy

A

neuromuscular disability characterized by lesion in the brain

35
Q

Most common contracture of cerebral palsy

A

wrist flexion

36
Q

Most common type of cerebral palsy

A

spastic

37
Q

Acquired brain injury

A

did not exist until 1980’s
trauma to brain usually from motor vehicle accidents
ABI, TBI, closed head injury all same

38
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

progressive degenerative neuromuscular condition where muscle is replaced by fat

39
Q

True or False

There are 3 different genetic patterns of muscular dystrophy

A

True

40
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

most common progressive neuromuscular disability affecting adults usually between 20 - 40 years

41
Q

Amputee

A

loss of part or all of a limb element

42
Q

Epilepsy

A

clinical syndrome due to electro-chemical imbalance of the brain causing seizures/convulsions

43
Q

Hypertension

A

blood pressure above 140/80

44
Q

Law PL 94-142 (1975)

A

education for the handicapped - entitled kids admission to public schools, even with a disability

45
Q

IDEA (1990)

A

re-authorization of PL 94-142

46
Q

Mainstreaming

A

Placing an individual with a disability in a general physical education setting where they can be safe and successful

47
Q

Least restrictive environment

A

Placing an individual with a disability in a setting where they can get the most out of it and the closest to a normal setting as possible (safety/successful)

48
Q

Full inclusion

A

Placing a individual with a disability in a normal setting regardless of issue. It is their right to be educated with their peers