Enlightenment And Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

They posed theories about the natural world and developed procedures to test those ideas

A

Scientific revolution

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1
Q

Earth center of the world

A

Geocentric theory

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2
Q

Scientist eventually developed a new approach to investigation and discovery

A

Scientific revolution

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3
Q

Copernicus’s discovery that the earth revolves around the sun

A

Heliocentric theory

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4
Q

Supported Copernican theory, Italian scientist

A

Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

Gravity, English scientist

A

Isaac Newton

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6
Q

Or age of Reason

A

Enlightenment

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7
Q

Eager to promote the new ideas, many wealthy Parisian women began hosting social gatherings called

A

Salons

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8
Q

The book Hobbes wrote,

A

Leviathan

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9
Q

Hobbes called this exchange between society and government

A

Social contract

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10
Q

Another English philosopher, believed that people were naturally happy, tolerant, and reasonable

A

John Locke

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11
Q

Dividing power among branches, French thinker

A

Baron de Montesquieu

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12
Q

Philosopher or

A

Philosophes

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13
Q

Monarchs that developed a system of government in which they ruled according to enlightenment ideas

A

Enlightened despots

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14
Q

Witch required colonists to pay a tax for an official stamp on all newspapers, legal documents, and other public papers

A

Stamp act

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15
Q

Americans familiar with the enlightenment concepts

A

John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin

16
Q

In September 1783 the British government formally recognized the independence of the United States by signing the

A

Treaty of Paris

17
Q

The constitution created a ____________________ of government

A

Federal system