Chapter9-muslim Civilization Flashcards
Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to medina came to be known as the
Hegira
Or nomadic Arab peoples, moved their herds between scattered oases
Bedouins
Means “achieving peace through submission to God.”
Islam
Followers of Islam are known as
Muslims
The sacred text of Islam
Qur’an
The Qur’an lays five basic acts of worship that are central to Islam and that Muhammad himself fulfilled
Five pillars of Islam
The name for the building where Muslims worship
Mosque
“Struggle for the faith.”
Jihad
Successor
Caliph
Or area ruled by a caliph stretched all the way from Northern Africa in the west to Persia in the east
Caliphate
Clan of Mecca
Umayyad
“Flowers of the Sunna.” Or “ way of the prophet.”
Sunnis
Party of Ali
Shia
Mystics
Sufis
A family known as the_________ siezed the opportunity
Abbasids