Chapter9-muslim Civilization Flashcards

0
Q

Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to medina came to be known as the

A

Hegira

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1
Q

Or nomadic Arab peoples, moved their herds between scattered oases

A

Bedouins

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2
Q

Means “achieving peace through submission to God.”

A

Islam

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3
Q

Followers of Islam are known as

A

Muslims

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4
Q

The sacred text of Islam

A

Qur’an

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5
Q

The Qur’an lays five basic acts of worship that are central to Islam and that Muhammad himself fulfilled

A

Five pillars of Islam

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6
Q

The name for the building where Muslims worship

A

Mosque

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7
Q

“Struggle for the faith.”

A

Jihad

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8
Q

Successor

A

Caliph

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9
Q

Or area ruled by a caliph stretched all the way from Northern Africa in the west to Persia in the east

A

Caliphate

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10
Q

Clan of Mecca

A

Umayyad

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11
Q

“Flowers of the Sunna.” Or “ way of the prophet.”

A

Sunnis

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12
Q

Party of Ali

A

Shia

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13
Q

Mystics

A

Sufis

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14
Q

A family known as the_________ siezed the opportunity

A

Abbasids

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15
Q

An instrument for finding the position and movements of stars and planets

A

Astrolabe

16
Q

A beautifully styled writing

A

Calligraphy

17
Q

Tall towers from which the faithful are called to prayer

A

Minarets