English - Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Adjective

A

a word naming a attribute of a noun

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2
Q

Adverb

A

a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

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4
Q

Allusion

A

an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly

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5
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison between one thing and another, for the purpose of explanation or clarification

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6
Q

Anecdote

A

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

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7
Q

Annotation

A

a note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram

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8
Q

Argument

A

a reason or set of reasons given in support of a idea, action or theory

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9
Q

Assonance

A

resemblance of sound between syllables of nearby words

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10
Q

Bias

A

inclination or prejudice for or against one entity, especially in a way considered to be unfair

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11
Q

Comparative

A

expressing a higher degree of a quality, but not the highest possible (e.g. braver)

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12
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling created in addition to a word’s literal meaning

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13
Q

Context

A

information that helps readers accurately interpret the meaning of a text

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14
Q

Conventions

A

a way in which something is usually done

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15
Q

Declarative

A

a simple statement that is used to provide information about something or state a fact

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16
Q

Description

A

a spoken or written account of a person, object, or event

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17
Q

Ethos

A

a speaker or writer’s credibility

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18
Q

Euphemism

A

mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt

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19
Q

Exclamative

A

a simple sentence that expresses sudden or strong emotions and feelings

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20
Q

Fiction

A

literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people

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21
Q

Foot

A

a group of syllables constituting a metrical unit

22
Q

Free verse

A

poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular rhythm

23
Q

Imagery

A

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

24
Q

Inference

A

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

25
Q

Interrogative

A

having the force of a question

26
Q

Literacy

A

the ability to read and write

27
Q

Logos

A

a speaker or writer’s appeal to logical or fact-based content

28
Q

Nonfiction

A

prose writing that is informative or factual rather than fictional

29
Q

Noun

A

a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

30
Q

Scanning

A

look quickly but not very thoroughly through (a document or other text) in order to identify relevant information

31
Q

Pathos

A

a speaker or writer’s appeal to emotional content

32
Q

Persuasion

A

the action of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something

33
Q

Personification

A

the attribution of human characteristics to something non-human

34
Q

Pronoun

A

a word that can function as a noun phrase

35
Q

Purpose

A

the reason for which something is done or created

36
Q

Quatrain

A

a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes

37
Q

Rhetoric

A

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

38
Q

Rhythm

A

the measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose

39
Q

Rhyme

A

correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words

40
Q

Scanning

A

look quickly but not very thoroughly through (a document or other text) in order to identify relevant information

41
Q

Sibilance

A

sound created from the repetition of the letter “s”

42
Q

Skimming

A

the action of reading something quickly to get the important points

43
Q

Simile

A

the comparison of one thing with another using ‘like’ or ‘as’

44
Q

Stressed

A

pronounced with stress

45
Q

Subject

A

a noun or noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause

46
Q

Superlative

A

expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality (e.g. bravest)

47
Q

Syllable

A

a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound

48
Q

Symbolism

A

the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

49
Q

Syntax

A

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences

50
Q

Verb

A

a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence