English test Flashcards
What is a common noun?
The name for a type of thing an object, animal etc. It does not have its own unique name so does not have a capital letter e.g horse, cat, cheese.
What is a proper noun?
A name of a specific person, place, day, month that has its own unique name and therefore has a capital letter at the start London, Steve, Wednesday.
What is an abstract noun?
The name of something that cannot be physically touched such as a feeling, concept e.g fear, trust, love.
What is a collective noun?
The name given to a group of particular object, animal, type of person e.g flock of birds, shoal of fish.
What is a pronoun?
A word used in the place of a noun e.g he, ,she, it.
What is a verb?
A word describing an action e.g to run, to eat
What is an adjective?
A word that describes a noun e.g beautiful.
What is an adverb?
A word that describes a verb and sometimes an adjective e.g he ran quickly, incredibly fast.
What is a proposition?
A word that shows where something is e.g under the table and sometimes happens e.g later we went out.
What is an antonym?
Opposites e.g happy and joyful
What is a synonym?
Same meaning e.g happy and joyful.
What is a homophone?
Are words that sound the same but spelled differently and mean different things.
What is a conjunction?
A word that joins 2 different clauses together in a sentence.
What is a simile?
Describes something by comparing it to something else with which it shares characteristics eg. he was tall like a giant.
What a metaphor?
A metaphor describes something as being something else with which it shares characteristics e.g moon’s beams were a road down on Earth.
What is an onomatopoeia?
A word that sounds like the sound it represents e.g bang.
What is assonance?
An assonance is a repeated vowel sound within a series of words e.g the boutler rolled slowly along the ground.
What is allieration
Repeated initial sound in the words in a sentence e.g slithering snakes.
What is personification?
Is describing an inanimate object as having human creatures/behaviours.
What is blending and how does it help pupils?
Blending allows children to read words. Children look at the letters of a word on the page and link them to the phonemes/sounds they can blend those sounds together to be able to say the word.
What is segmenting?
Segmenting is when a child wants to spell or write a word they spilt the word up into its different sounds. They can them identify which grapheme represents each sound and write them down to spell the word.
What does B.O.Y.S mean?
1) She was happily playing a game, but got upset when she lost.
But, Or, Yet and So
What does 2Ad mean?
2 Adjectives
Mr Twit was a dirty, horrible man with long soppy spaghetti in his beard.
A 2AD sentence has two adjectives before the first noun and two adjectives before the second noun. This creates a clear picture for the noun.
What is 2 pairs?
Begins with 2 pairs of related adjectives. Each pair is followed by a comma and separated by and.