English Sonnets Flashcards

1
Q

English sonnet rhyme scheme

A

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

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2
Q

English sonnet turn/volta

A

right before couplet

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3
Q

English sonnet meter

A

iambic pentameter; 10 per line, stressed and unstressed

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4
Q

English and Italian sonnet similarities

A

14 lines, rhymes, iambic pentameter

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5
Q

Italian sonnet rhyme scheme (2)

A

ABBA ABBA CDCDCD
ABBA ABBA CDECDE

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6
Q

Italian sonnet turn/volta

A

between 8+9 line

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7
Q

Italian sonnet meter

A

iambic pentameter

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8
Q

stanza

A

like a verse of poetry

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9
Q

octave

A

set of eight lines

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10
Q

sestet

A

last six lines of sonnet

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11
Q

quatrain

A

stanza of four rhymes, usually with alternating rhymes

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12
Q

couplet

A

2 lines, usually rhyme

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13
Q

volta

A

change in tone

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14
Q

meter

A

line structure

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15
Q

iamb

A

unstressed syllable-stressed syllable

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16
Q

trochee

A

stressed syllable-unstressed syllable

17
Q

anapest

A

unstressed-unstressed-stressed

18
Q

dactyl

A

stressed-unstressed-unstressed

19
Q

iambic pentameter

A

structure including meter

20
Q

satire

A

humor to criticize society

21
Q

verbal irony

A

say one thing, mean another

22
Q

dramatic irony

A

reader knows, characters don’t

23
Q

situational irony

A

opposite of expected happens