Chemistry Sem 2 Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Non-Polar Covalent Bond

A

nonmetals or metalloids
equal electron distribution

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2
Q

Polar Covalent Bond

A

nonmetals or metalloid
unequal electron distribution

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3
Q

Ionic Bond

A

metal and nonmetal
one gains electron(s)/one loses electron(s)

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4
Q

Metallic Bond

A

metals
share free electrons, creates electron sea

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5
Q

cation

A

positive

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6
Q

anion

A

negative

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7
Q

transition metals valence electrons

A
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8
Q

trends: electronegativity, atomic radii, metallic properties, one other?

A

atomic radii and metallic properties go to bottom left, others go to top right

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9
Q

When there are more protons than electrons, then

A

there is a stronger pull on electrons and the atom is smaller

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10
Q

Ionic solid; type of atoms

A

metals and nonmetals

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11
Q

Molecular solid; type of atoms

A

all nonmetal

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12
Q

Network covalent solid; type of atoms

A

metals and nonmetals

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13
Q

Metallic solids; type of atoms

A

all metal

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14
Q

Network covalent solid structure

A

formula units

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15
Q

Ionic solid; attractive force

A

ionic

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16
Q

molecular solid; attractive force

A

covalent

17
Q

network covalent solid; attractive forces

A

covalent

18
Q

metallic solid; attractive force

A

metallic

19
Q

Ionic solid; melting point

A

high

20
Q

molecular solid; melting point

A

low

21
Q

network covalent solid; melting point

A

very high

22
Q

metallic solid; melting point

A

very high

23
Q

ionic solid; soluble

A

very soluble

24
Q

molecular solid; soluble

A

soluble

25
Q

network covalent solid; soluble

A

insoluble

26
Q

metallic solid; soluble

A

very insoluble

27
Q

ionic solid; hardness

A

hard

28
Q

molecular solid; hardness

A

soft/brittle

29
Q

network covalent solid; hardness

A

hard

30
Q

metallic solid; hardness

A

brittle