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2020 Voca > English 5 > Flashcards

English 5 Flashcards

1
Q

altruistic

A

이타적인

altr(alter:other, alter:변경하다, alternate:교체하다)

다른 사람을 생각하는

altruism 이타주의

an altruistic behavior

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2
Q

ephemeral

A

덧없는, 수명이 짧은, 일시적인 (transient)

ephemera 덧없는 것, 하루살이

*eph(잎에)+meral(매달리는) 덧없는 인생

Victory is an ephemeral thing here.

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3
Q

derivative

A

도출해 낸, 끌어낸, 파생물, 파생어

*derive 이끌어내다

a derivative design 모방한 디자인

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4
Q

oversight

A

간과, 실수

감독, 관리

*over(넘어서)+sight 건넘다, 넘어서 본다.

An oversight in proofreading 교정시의 부주의

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5
Q

overtake

A

따라잡다, (폭풍이) 덮치다

*over(위로, 이상으로)+take(잡다)

nobody overtakes her. 누구도 그녀를 따라잡지 못한다.

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6
Q

overpass

A

육교

건너다, 극복하다

over+pass

There is no overpass along this street.

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7
Q

overlay

A

덮어씌우다, ~의 위에 깔다, 도금하다

The place was overlaid with memories.

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8
Q

absurd

A

(터무니없는/부조리/ridiculous/crazy/silly)

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9
Q

disperse

A

흩어지다/해산하다/dissipate/scatter

The policeman tried to disperse the protestors

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10
Q

comprehensive

A

completely

How comprehensive is the love of Jesus!

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11
Q

battered

A

매맞는

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12
Q

render

A

~되게하다/행하다/보답/give/provide/restore

it’s impact was stunning and will be rendered as a comprehensive and unfathomable heritage for them.

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13
Q

Sterling

A

Sterling silver

훌륭한/excellent/splendid

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14
Q

dormant

A

잠자고 있는, 움직이지 않는, 비활동적인

*from Latin dormire‘to sleep’

dormitory - 기숙사(잠자는 곳)

Polar bears are dormant during the winter.

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15
Q

artless

A

꾸밈없는, 천진난만한, 솜씨없는

art(기교,솜씨)+less

an artless behavior 꾸밈없는 행동

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16
Q

touchstone

A

시금석, 표준

tounch+stone=돌의 강도를 알기 위해 문질러본다.

This work is the touchstone of his ability.

이번 일을 그의 능력을 평가할 시금석이다.

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17
Q

static

A

정적인, 정지상태의(stationary, still)

*수태하느라 틱 누워있다.

He stands static for a while.

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18
Q

afire

A

불타는, 흥분한

The crashes set several buildings afire.

불타게 하다.

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19
Q

coil

A

감다, 뚤뚤 말다, 코일

The big snake lying in a coil.

꼬리를 말고 누어있는 큰 뱀

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20
Q

feat

A

공적, 업적, 재주, 묘기

*손흥민이 feet(발)로 묘기를 부려 업적을 쌓다.

a brilliant feat of engineering.

공학의 빚나는 업적

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21
Q

bound

A

1. 한정하다

2. 경계, 범위

3. 꼭 ~할 것 같은, 얽매인

(He was bound down by strict rules.)

4. 되튀다

5. 방향으로

(Where is this bus bound for?)

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22
Q

bypass

A

우회로, ~을 우회하다

by(beside:옆에) + pass

the bypass 우회도로

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23
Q

anecdote

A

일화

*아내의 노트(일화)

The actress told the anecdote.

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24
Q

guile

A

속임수, 술책, 교활함(craftiness)

*스트리트 파이터 가일은 속임수를 쓴다

beguile 속이다

guileful 교활한

guileless 교활하지 않은

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25
Q

temporize

A

늦추다, 시간을 벌다

*tempo + rize(rise) 시간을 늘리다(늦추다)

The president tried to temporize 우물쭈물 했다.

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26
Q

communicable

A

(사람들 간에) 전달되는

전염성의(contagious, infectious)

a communicable disease. 전염병

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27
Q

preliminary

A

예비의, 임시의

a few preliminary remarks

몇 차례 예비발언

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28
Q

predominant

A

두드러진, 우세한, 널리 퍼진

=prevalent

pre(before) + dominant (유력한, 힘센)

predominate 우위를 차지하다,

predominately 압도적으로

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29
Q

precondition

A

전제조건, 필수조건

pre(before) + condition(조건,상황)

The precondition is mutual trust.

30
Q

reproduce

A

복제하다, 번식하다 (multiply)

**re(again) + produce (생산하다) - 재생산하다.

31
Q

retard

A

방해하다, 지체하다, 늦어지다

re + tardy(느린)

Humidity retards evaporation.

retardant 제지하는, 늦추는

retardation 지연, 저지, 방해

32
Q

deleterious

A

해로운, 유해한

deleterious effect

33
Q

copycat

A

흉내 내는 사람

**copy + cat 고양이가 흉내 잘 냄

Do not copycat my way of speaking.

34
Q

lull

A

달래다, (파도,폭풍우 등을) 가라앉히다, 잠잠한 시기

*lull(놀란) 아이 달랜다.

a momentary lull in the fighting.

lullaby 자장가

35
Q

succulent

A

즙 많은, 맛이 좋은

**succ(섞은) + culent(꿀넣은) 꿀넣고, 섞어 즙많고, 맛이 좋은

keep it succulent 즙이 유지되다

36
Q

divulge

A

밝히다(expose, unveil)

누설하다 (reveal)

**디불지 - 다 불지 (다 불어버린다.)

she would not divulge.

37
Q

stale

A

상한(spoiled), 신선하지 않은

**tail: 꼬리에 스 냄새!

the bread is stale.

38
Q

aviatrix

A

여류 비행사

avi(bird 어근) + atrix(ator(하는 사람)의 여성형)

aviation 비행

aviate 비행하다

aviator 비행사

39
Q

piecemeal

A

조금씩, 단편적인

**piece + meal 조금씩 야금야금

sold off piecemeal 조금씩 팔리다.

40
Q

eschew

A

피하다(evade), 모면하다

**es(ex) + chew 공룡에게 씹히는 걸 피하다

41
Q

symbiosis

A

공생

sym(same) + biosis(생활방식)

a significant symbiosis 함수관계 (공생관계)

42
Q

sidestep

A

옆으로 비키다, (책임 등을) 회피하다

He sidesteps a question.

43
Q

stagnate

A

흐르지 않다. (생활,활기,일,사람이) 침체(정체)하다.

**경기침체로 station(역)이 tag당했다.

The economy is stagnant. 경제침체다.

stagnant 정지된, 불경기의

stagnation 침체, 정체, 불경기

44
Q

superabundance

A

과다, 매우 풍부함

45
Q

unparalleled

A

비할 데 없는 (incomparable, unrivaled)

**un(not) + parallel(필적하다/평행한) 필적하지 않다.

an unparalleled record 독보적인 기록

46
Q

unseemly

A

(행동 등이) 어울리지 않는, 부적당한, 부적절한, 꼴사나운(improper) <-> seemly

**un(not) + seem (보이다) 적당해 보이지 않는

an unseemly parody 어색한 모습

seemly 적장한, 근사한, 품위있는

47
Q

unalterable

A

변경할 수 없는

an unalterable law

48
Q

unconcern

A

무관심, 태연, 냉정

un + concern

a callous unconcern 철저한 무관심

49
Q

unbearably

A

견딜 수 없도록, 극도록(extremly)

unbearably hot

50
Q

unearthly

A

1. 초자연적인, 신비로운 supernatural

2. 기이한, 섬뜩한

at an unearthly hour 아주 이른 시간에

51
Q

unruly

A

다루기 힘든, 무법한

an unruly crowd of demonstrators

다루기 힘든 시위 군중

52
Q

untimely

A

때아닌, 시기상조의

untimely death 때아닌 죽음

timely 시기적절한, 때맞춘

53
Q

alleviate

A

(완화하다,relieve,lessen)

to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate:

  • There are sorrows in life that wealth cannot alleviate*
  • He deplored that he could not alleviate his bad temper/habit.*
54
Q

deplore

A

(개탄하다,비난하다,regret,condemn)

to regret deeply or strongly; lament: to feel or express deep grief for or in regard to:

  • Do you deplore your weakness?*
  • He deplored that he could not alleviate his bad temper/habit.*
55
Q

disposition

A

(기질, 성향, temper, personality)

the predominant or prevailing tendency of one’s spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude:

O Lord, breathe on me till I am one with You in the temper of my mind and heart and disposition.

56
Q

accolade

A

(표창,칭찬,distinction,recognition)

any award, honor, or laudatory notice:

  • human accolades*
  • He earned a special accolade for his brave action against the onslaughts on May 7th.*
57
Q

onslaught

A

(맹공격, aggression, invasion, onset)

an onset, assault, or attack, especially a vigorous one.

  • withstanding all onslaughts.*
  • He earned a special accolade for his brave action against the onslaughts on May 7th.*
58
Q

ailment

A

(질병, ache, disease)

a physical disorder or illness, especially of a minor or chronic nature.

  • a grievous ailment*
  • He is so feeble and has a serious ailment on his eyes.*
59
Q

feeble

A

(약한,희미한,sickly,weak)

physically weak, as from age or sickness; frail.weak intellectually or morally:

  • a feeble picture of His glory.*
  • He is so feeble and has a serious ailment on his eyes.*
60
Q

confine

A

(가두다,한정하다,enclose,limit)

to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict: to shut or keep in; prevent from leaving a place because of imprisonment, illness, discipline, etc.:

Confine her outside the camp for seven days.

He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.

61
Q

intricate

A

(복잡한,sophisticated,tangled)

having many interrelated parts or facets; entangled or involved:complex; complicated; hard to understand, work, or make:

  • This is the sure clue to the most intricate labyrinths of life*
  • He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.*
62
Q

elusive

A

(잡기 어려운,찾기 힘든,evasive,tricky)

difficult to find: cleverly or skillfully evasive:

  • The upcoming game could be their best chance yet for that elusive first victory.*
  • He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.*
63
Q

fledged

A

(날수있게된)

having the plumage or feathers necessary for flight. having the characteristics of maturity.

  • not as half-fledged angels*
  • The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
64
Q

coronation

A

(대관식/crowing/inauguration)

the act or ceremony of crowning a king, queen, or other sovereign.

  • when the Crucified will receive His coronation in the place where men rejected Him.*
  • The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
65
Q

nigh

A

(가까이/near)

near in space, time, or relation: nearly; almost; (often followed by on or onto):

  • O Lord, with much dimness I draw nigh to You.*
  • The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
66
Q

frantic

A

(정신없는/distressed/frenzied/hectic)

desperate or wild with excitement, passion, fear, pain, etc.; frenzied. Archaic. insane; mad.

It was an unfathomable scene and all the angels were frantic with joy.

67
Q

stale

A

(신선하지 않은/진부한/stagnant/musty)

not fresh; vapid or flat, as beverages; dry or hardened, as bread.

  • Do we feel fresh this very moment or are we stale, frantically searching our minds for something to do?*
  • People deem the archaic government as stale.*
68
Q

archaic

A

(낡은/구식의/ancient/primitive)

(of a linguistic form) commonly used in an earlier time but rare in present-day usage except to suggest the older time, as in religious rituals or historical novels.

People deem the archaic government as stale.

69
Q

deem

A

(간주하다/regard/consider)

to form or have an opinion; judge; think:

  • True wisdom looks beyond what the world deems as success and intellect.*
  • People deem the archaic government as stale.*
70
Q

tumble

A

(굴러떨어지다/폭삭무너지다/descend/stumble)

to fall helplessly down, end over end, as by losing one’s footing, support, or equilibrium; plunge headlong:

  • It’s all been tumbled together.*
  • It will tumble tumultuously.*
71
Q

tumult

A

(소란/소동/disturbance/turmoil)

violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar:

  • entering a tumultuous period that would eventually end with exile and captivity.*
  • It will tumble tumultuously.*

2020 Voca (5 decks)

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