English 5 Flashcards
altruistic
이타적인
altr(alter:other, alter:변경하다, alternate:교체하다)
다른 사람을 생각하는
altruism 이타주의
an altruistic behavior
ephemeral
덧없는, 수명이 짧은, 일시적인 (transient)
ephemera 덧없는 것, 하루살이
*eph(잎에)+meral(매달리는) 덧없는 인생
Victory is an ephemeral thing here.
derivative
도출해 낸, 끌어낸, 파생물, 파생어
*derive 이끌어내다
a derivative design 모방한 디자인
oversight
간과, 실수
감독, 관리
*over(넘어서)+sight 건넘다, 넘어서 본다.
An oversight in proofreading 교정시의 부주의
overtake
따라잡다, (폭풍이) 덮치다
*over(위로, 이상으로)+take(잡다)
nobody overtakes her. 누구도 그녀를 따라잡지 못한다.
overpass
육교
건너다, 극복하다
over+pass
There is no overpass along this street.
overlay
덮어씌우다, ~의 위에 깔다, 도금하다
The place was overlaid with memories.
absurd
(터무니없는/부조리/ridiculous/crazy/silly)
disperse
흩어지다/해산하다/dissipate/scatter
The policeman tried to disperse the protestors
comprehensive
completely
How comprehensive is the love of Jesus!
battered
매맞는
render
~되게하다/행하다/보답/give/provide/restore
it’s impact was stunning and will be rendered as a comprehensive and unfathomable heritage for them.
Sterling
Sterling silver
훌륭한/excellent/splendid
dormant
잠자고 있는, 움직이지 않는, 비활동적인
*from Latin dormire‘to sleep’
dormitory - 기숙사(잠자는 곳)
Polar bears are dormant during the winter.
artless
꾸밈없는, 천진난만한, 솜씨없는
art(기교,솜씨)+less
an artless behavior 꾸밈없는 행동
touchstone
시금석, 표준
tounch+stone=돌의 강도를 알기 위해 문질러본다.
This work is the touchstone of his ability.
이번 일을 그의 능력을 평가할 시금석이다.
static
정적인, 정지상태의(stationary, still)
*수태하느라 틱 누워있다.
He stands static for a while.
afire
불타는, 흥분한
The crashes set several buildings afire.
불타게 하다.
coil
감다, 뚤뚤 말다, 코일
The big snake lying in a coil.
꼬리를 말고 누어있는 큰 뱀
feat
공적, 업적, 재주, 묘기
*손흥민이 feet(발)로 묘기를 부려 업적을 쌓다.
a brilliant feat of engineering.
공학의 빚나는 업적
bound
1. 한정하다
2. 경계, 범위
3. 꼭 ~할 것 같은, 얽매인
(He was bound down by strict rules.)
4. 되튀다
5. 방향으로
(Where is this bus bound for?)
bypass
우회로, ~을 우회하다
by(beside:옆에) + pass
the bypass 우회도로
anecdote
일화
*아내의 노트(일화)
The actress told the anecdote.
guile
속임수, 술책, 교활함(craftiness)
*스트리트 파이터 가일은 속임수를 쓴다
beguile 속이다
guileful 교활한
guileless 교활하지 않은
temporize
늦추다, 시간을 벌다
*tempo + rize(rise) 시간을 늘리다(늦추다)
The president tried to temporize 우물쭈물 했다.
communicable
(사람들 간에) 전달되는
전염성의(contagious, infectious)
a communicable disease. 전염병
preliminary
예비의, 임시의
a few preliminary remarks
몇 차례 예비발언
predominant
두드러진, 우세한, 널리 퍼진
=prevalent
pre(before) + dominant (유력한, 힘센)
predominate 우위를 차지하다,
predominately 압도적으로
precondition
전제조건, 필수조건
pre(before) + condition(조건,상황)
The precondition is mutual trust.
reproduce
복제하다, 번식하다 (multiply)
**re(again) + produce (생산하다) - 재생산하다.
retard
방해하다, 지체하다, 늦어지다
re + tardy(느린)
Humidity retards evaporation.
retardant 제지하는, 늦추는
retardation 지연, 저지, 방해
deleterious
해로운, 유해한
deleterious effect
copycat
흉내 내는 사람
**copy + cat 고양이가 흉내 잘 냄
Do not copycat my way of speaking.
lull
달래다, (파도,폭풍우 등을) 가라앉히다, 잠잠한 시기
*lull(놀란) 아이 달랜다.
a momentary lull in the fighting.
lullaby 자장가
succulent
즙 많은, 맛이 좋은
**succ(섞은) + culent(꿀넣은) 꿀넣고, 섞어 즙많고, 맛이 좋은
keep it succulent 즙이 유지되다
divulge
밝히다(expose, unveil)
누설하다 (reveal)
**디불지 - 다 불지 (다 불어버린다.)
she would not divulge.
stale
상한(spoiled), 신선하지 않은
**tail: 꼬리에 스 냄새!
the bread is stale.
aviatrix
여류 비행사
avi(bird 어근) + atrix(ator(하는 사람)의 여성형)
aviation 비행
aviate 비행하다
aviator 비행사
piecemeal
조금씩, 단편적인
**piece + meal 조금씩 야금야금
sold off piecemeal 조금씩 팔리다.
eschew
피하다(evade), 모면하다
**es(ex) + chew 공룡에게 씹히는 걸 피하다
symbiosis
공생
sym(same) + biosis(생활방식)
a significant symbiosis 함수관계 (공생관계)
sidestep
옆으로 비키다, (책임 등을) 회피하다
He sidesteps a question.
stagnate
흐르지 않다. (생활,활기,일,사람이) 침체(정체)하다.
**경기침체로 station(역)이 tag당했다.
The economy is stagnant. 경제침체다.
stagnant 정지된, 불경기의
stagnation 침체, 정체, 불경기
superabundance
과다, 매우 풍부함
unparalleled
비할 데 없는 (incomparable, unrivaled)
**un(not) + parallel(필적하다/평행한) 필적하지 않다.
an unparalleled record 독보적인 기록
unseemly
(행동 등이) 어울리지 않는, 부적당한, 부적절한, 꼴사나운(improper) <-> seemly
**un(not) + seem (보이다) 적당해 보이지 않는
an unseemly parody 어색한 모습
seemly 적장한, 근사한, 품위있는
unalterable
변경할 수 없는
an unalterable law
unconcern
무관심, 태연, 냉정
un + concern
a callous unconcern 철저한 무관심
unbearably
견딜 수 없도록, 극도록(extremly)
unbearably hot
unearthly
1. 초자연적인, 신비로운 supernatural
2. 기이한, 섬뜩한
at an unearthly hour 아주 이른 시간에
unruly
다루기 힘든, 무법한
an unruly crowd of demonstrators
다루기 힘든 시위 군중
untimely
때아닌, 시기상조의
untimely death 때아닌 죽음
timely 시기적절한, 때맞춘
alleviate
(완화하다,relieve,lessen)
to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate:
- There are sorrows in life that wealth cannot alleviate*
- He deplored that he could not alleviate his bad temper/habit.*
deplore
(개탄하다,비난하다,regret,condemn)
to regret deeply or strongly; lament: to feel or express deep grief for or in regard to:
- Do you deplore your weakness?*
- He deplored that he could not alleviate his bad temper/habit.*
disposition
(기질, 성향, temper, personality)
the predominant or prevailing tendency of one’s spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; characteristic attitude:
O Lord, breathe on me till I am one with You in the temper of my mind and heart and disposition.
accolade
(표창,칭찬,distinction,recognition)
any award, honor, or laudatory notice:
- human accolades*
- He earned a special accolade for his brave action against the onslaughts on May 7th.*
onslaught
(맹공격, aggression, invasion, onset)
an onset, assault, or attack, especially a vigorous one.
- withstanding all onslaughts.*
- He earned a special accolade for his brave action against the onslaughts on May 7th.*
ailment
(질병, ache, disease)
a physical disorder or illness, especially of a minor or chronic nature.
- a grievous ailment*
- He is so feeble and has a serious ailment on his eyes.*
feeble
(약한,희미한,sickly,weak)
physically weak, as from age or sickness; frail.weak intellectually or morally:
- a feeble picture of His glory.*
- He is so feeble and has a serious ailment on his eyes.*
confine
(가두다,한정하다,enclose,limit)
to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict: to shut or keep in; prevent from leaving a place because of imprisonment, illness, discipline, etc.:
Confine her outside the camp for seven days.
He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.
intricate
(복잡한,sophisticated,tangled)
having many interrelated parts or facets; entangled or involved:complex; complicated; hard to understand, work, or make:
- This is the sure clue to the most intricate labyrinths of life*
- He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.*
elusive
(잡기 어려운,찾기 힘든,evasive,tricky)
difficult to find: cleverly or skillfully evasive:
- The upcoming game could be their best chance yet for that elusive first victory.*
- He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.*
fledged
(날수있게된)
having the plumage or feathers necessary for flight. having the characteristics of maturity.
- not as half-fledged angels*
- The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
coronation
(대관식/crowing/inauguration)
the act or ceremony of crowning a king, queen, or other sovereign.
- when the Crucified will receive His coronation in the place where men rejected Him.*
- The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
nigh
(가까이/near)
near in space, time, or relation: nearly; almost; (often followed by on or onto):
- O Lord, with much dimness I draw nigh to You.*
- The full-fledged angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
frantic
(정신없는/distressed/frenzied/hectic)
desperate or wild with excitement, passion, fear, pain, etc.; frenzied. Archaic. insane; mad.
It was an unfathomable scene and all the angels were frantic with joy.
stale
(신선하지 않은/진부한/stagnant/musty)
not fresh; vapid or flat, as beverages; dry or hardened, as bread.
- Do we feel fresh this very moment or are we stale, frantically searching our minds for something to do?*
- People deem the archaic government as stale.*
archaic
(낡은/구식의/ancient/primitive)
(of a linguistic form) commonly used in an earlier time but rare in present-day usage except to suggest the older time, as in religious rituals or historical novels.
People deem the archaic government as stale.
deem
(간주하다/regard/consider)
to form or have an opinion; judge; think:
- True wisdom looks beyond what the world deems as success and intellect.*
- People deem the archaic government as stale.*
tumble
(굴러떨어지다/폭삭무너지다/descend/stumble)
to fall helplessly down, end over end, as by losing one’s footing, support, or equilibrium; plunge headlong:
- It’s all been tumbled together.*
- It will tumble tumultuously.*
tumult
(소란/소동/disturbance/turmoil)
violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar:
- entering a tumultuous period that would eventually end with exile and captivity.*
- It will tumble tumultuously.*
