English 4 Flashcards
(153 cards)
deliberate
deliberate:(고의의/신중한/intentional/consider/ponder)
from Latin deliberatus, ‘considered carefully’, past participle of deliberare, from de-‘down’ + librare ‘weigh’ (from libra‘scales’)
carefully weighed or considered; studied; intentional: leisurely and steady in movement or action; slow and even; unhurried:
Service to God is the deliberate love-gift of a nature that has heard the call of God.

perturb
perturb:(교란시키다/동요시키다/upset/unsettle)
from per-‘completely’ + turbare‘disturb’
to disturb or disquiet greatly in mind; agitate. to throw into great disorder; derange.
Am I allowing anything to perturb my heart, any morbid questions to come in?
morbid
morbid:(병적인/소름끼치는/gloomy/nasty)
from Latin morbidus, from morbus ‘disease’
suggesting an unhealthy mental state or attitude; unwholesomely gloomy, sensitive, extreme, etc.: gruesome; grisly.
resolve
resolve:(해결하다/결심/decision/conclude)
to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine (to do something):a resolution or determination made, as to follow some course of action.
Then our sap flows with vigor, and our branches blossom with high resolve.
preconceive
preconceive:(예상하다)
to form a conception or opinion of beforehand, as before seeing evidence or as a result of previously held prejudice.
to have preconceived ideas
demeanor
demeanor:(처신/행동/behavior/manner)
conduct; behavior; deportment.
He has a little bit of a quieter demeanor however.
fortitude
fortitude:(용기/guts/bravery)
mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty, adversity, danger, or temptation courageously:
He gives us the fortitude to sacrifice ourselves
oblivious
oblivious:(의식이 없는/ignorant/unaware)
unmindful; unconscious; unaware (usually followed by of or to): forgetful; without remembrance or memory:
He is oblivious to his true condition.
anomaly
anomaly:(변칙/예외/oddity/rarity)
a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form. an odd, peculiar, or strange condition, situation, quality, etc.
There are some anomalies sort of popping up.
Artifacts
Artifacts:(인공물/유물/product/antique)
any object made by human beings, especially with a view to subsequent use. a handmade object, as a tool, or the remains of one, as a shard of pottery, characteristic of an earlier time or cultural stage, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.
Artifacts found are noted, photographed in context to what appears around them.
amity
friendly relations (우호/친선)
the presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity
based on Latin amicus ‘friend’

sinuous
- having many curves and turns (선회하는/구불구불한)
the river follows a sinuous trail through the dale
Latin sinuosus, from sinus‘a bend’

rubescent
붉어진
rubescent-‘reddening’, from the verb rubescere, from ruber ‘red’

billow
큰 파도, 소용돌이치는, 부풀어 오르다 (cloud/wave/puff out)
when all His waves and billows go over you
a large undulating mass of something, typically cloud, smoke, or steam.
impudent
뻔뻔한, 무례한 (impertinent, shamelss <-> polite)
from in-‘not’ + pudent-‘ashamed, modest’ (from pudere‘be ashamed’)
I couldn’t accept her impudent behavior.
headlong
(곤두박이/급하게/reckless/rash)<->cautious
- with the head foremost
- in a rush; with reckless haste
* “Keep me back, or I shall rush headlong over the precipice of sin.”*
* fall headlong*
precipice
벼랑/cliff/crag
- “Keep me back, or I shall rush headlong over the precipice of sin.” (죄의 벼랑)*
1. a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one
presumptuous
주제넘은/bold/arrogant <->timid
- (of a person or their behaviour) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
* a presumptuous desire for power* 뻔뻔스러운 권력욕.
insidious
- proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects
* to undermine; weaken or destroy insidiously. (모르는 사이에)*
* an insidious plot 간계*
* an insidious disease 잠행성 질병*
from Latin insidiosus ‘cunning’, from insidiae ‘an ambush or trick’, from insidere‘lie in wait for’,
from in-‘on’ + sedere‘sit’
machination
간계/음모 1. a plot or scheme.
Old French, or Latin machinatio-, from machinat-‘contrived’
When a machination is real, no one knows about it.
stratagem
전략/모략/plan/scheme
- such a machination or stratagem or a series of them;*
1. a plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end
from French stratagème, via Latin from Greek stratēgēma, from stratēgein‘be a general’, from stratēgos, from stratos‘army’ + agein‘to lead’
diadem
왕관/왕위/crown/coronet
- Royalty a jewelled crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty.
Middle English: from Old French diademe, via Latin from Greek diadēma‘the regal headband of the Persian kings’, from diadein‘bind round’

recede
감소하다/잊혀지다/retreat/disappear/diminish
- go or move back or further away from a previous position
from re-‘back’ + cedere‘go’
- Nor this crisis recede in a short period of time. 잊혀지다.*
- The event receded into the dim past.*
- 그 사건은 희미한 과거 속으로 잊혀져 갔다.*
recede from an agreement 계약을 철회하다.
dub
call/name
- They dubbed him the “leader of the Yemeni church” and claimed that he had forced people to stomp on the Quran.(별명을 붙이다)*
1. [with object and complement] give an unofficial name or nickname to





































