English 4 Flashcards
deliberate
deliberate:(고의의/신중한/intentional/consider/ponder)
from Latin deliberatus, ‘considered carefully’, past participle of deliberare, from de-‘down’ + librare ‘weigh’ (from libra‘scales’)
carefully weighed or considered; studied; intentional: leisurely and steady in movement or action; slow and even; unhurried:
Service to God is the deliberate love-gift of a nature that has heard the call of God.
perturb
perturb:(교란시키다/동요시키다/upset/unsettle)
from per-‘completely’ + turbare‘disturb’
to disturb or disquiet greatly in mind; agitate. to throw into great disorder; derange.
Am I allowing anything to perturb my heart, any morbid questions to come in?
morbid
morbid:(병적인/소름끼치는/gloomy/nasty)
from Latin morbidus, from morbus ‘disease’
suggesting an unhealthy mental state or attitude; unwholesomely gloomy, sensitive, extreme, etc.: gruesome; grisly.
resolve
resolve:(해결하다/결심/decision/conclude)
to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine (to do something):a resolution or determination made, as to follow some course of action.
Then our sap flows with vigor, and our branches blossom with high resolve.
preconceive
preconceive:(예상하다)
to form a conception or opinion of beforehand, as before seeing evidence or as a result of previously held prejudice.
to have preconceived ideas
demeanor
demeanor:(처신/행동/behavior/manner)
conduct; behavior; deportment.
He has a little bit of a quieter demeanor however.
fortitude
fortitude:(용기/guts/bravery)
mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty, adversity, danger, or temptation courageously:
He gives us the fortitude to sacrifice ourselves
oblivious
oblivious:(의식이 없는/ignorant/unaware)
unmindful; unconscious; unaware (usually followed by of or to): forgetful; without remembrance or memory:
He is oblivious to his true condition.
anomaly
anomaly:(변칙/예외/oddity/rarity)
a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form. an odd, peculiar, or strange condition, situation, quality, etc.
There are some anomalies sort of popping up.
Artifacts
Artifacts:(인공물/유물/product/antique)
any object made by human beings, especially with a view to subsequent use. a handmade object, as a tool, or the remains of one, as a shard of pottery, characteristic of an earlier time or cultural stage, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.
Artifacts found are noted, photographed in context to what appears around them.
amity
friendly relations (우호/친선)
the presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity
based on Latin amicus ‘friend’
sinuous
- having many curves and turns (선회하는/구불구불한)
the river follows a sinuous trail through the dale
Latin sinuosus, from sinus‘a bend’
rubescent
붉어진
rubescent-‘reddening’, from the verb rubescere, from ruber ‘red’
billow
큰 파도, 소용돌이치는, 부풀어 오르다 (cloud/wave/puff out)
when all His waves and billows go over you
a large undulating mass of something, typically cloud, smoke, or steam.
impudent
뻔뻔한, 무례한 (impertinent, shamelss <-> polite)
from in-‘not’ + pudent-‘ashamed, modest’ (from pudere‘be ashamed’)
I couldn’t accept her impudent behavior.
headlong
(곤두박이/급하게/reckless/rash)<->cautious
- with the head foremost
- in a rush; with reckless haste
* “Keep me back, or I shall rush headlong over the precipice of sin.”*
* fall headlong*
precipice
벼랑/cliff/crag
- “Keep me back, or I shall rush headlong over the precipice of sin.” (죄의 벼랑)*
1. a very steep rock face or cliff, especially a tall one
presumptuous
주제넘은/bold/arrogant <->timid
- (of a person or their behaviour) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
* a presumptuous desire for power* 뻔뻔스러운 권력욕.
insidious
- proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects
* to undermine; weaken or destroy insidiously. (모르는 사이에)*
* an insidious plot 간계*
* an insidious disease 잠행성 질병*
from Latin insidiosus ‘cunning’, from insidiae ‘an ambush or trick’, from insidere‘lie in wait for’,
from in-‘on’ + sedere‘sit’
machination
간계/음모 1. a plot or scheme.
Old French, or Latin machinatio-, from machinat-‘contrived’
When a machination is real, no one knows about it.
stratagem
전략/모략/plan/scheme
- such a machination or stratagem or a series of them;*
1. a plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end
from French stratagème, via Latin from Greek stratēgēma, from stratēgein‘be a general’, from stratēgos, from stratos‘army’ + agein‘to lead’
diadem
왕관/왕위/crown/coronet
- Royalty a jewelled crown or headband worn as a symbol of sovereignty.
Middle English: from Old French diademe, via Latin from Greek diadēma‘the regal headband of the Persian kings’, from diadein‘bind round’
recede
감소하다/잊혀지다/retreat/disappear/diminish
- go or move back or further away from a previous position
from re-‘back’ + cedere‘go’
- Nor this crisis recede in a short period of time. 잊혀지다.*
- The event receded into the dim past.*
- 그 사건은 희미한 과거 속으로 잊혀져 갔다.*
recede from an agreement 계약을 철회하다.
dub
call/name
- They dubbed him the “leader of the Yemeni church” and claimed that he had forced people to stomp on the Quran.(별명을 붙이다)*
1. [with object and complement] give an unofficial name or nickname to
curtail
줄이다/reduce/cut <->increase
- reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on
* If your hometown is like ours here in Ohio, you may have been asked to curtail large gatherings to prevent the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19). (줄이다)*
curtail a speech 연설을 단축하다.
curtail government spending 정부 지출을 삭감하다
premeditate
…을 미리 고려[연구, 계획]하다.
- Love is not premeditated* (미리계획된)
- There are some times I premeditate it*
reverberate
- And that sound reverberated down the valley. 울리다(echo)(100)*
- Her voice reverberated around the hall. 그녀의 목소리가 홀 안에 울렸다.*
- The hall reverberated with the sound of music and dancing. 음악과 춤추는 사람들 소리로 홀 안은 떠나갈 듯했다.*
- Repercussions of the case continue to reverberate through the financial world. 그 재판의 영향이 재계 전반에 계속 파문을 일으키고 있다.*
swoon
- Solomon was one who clearly was swooned by women and yet he warns about falling into sinful sexual relationships in Proverbs 7. 기절하다/빠지다/졸도(100)*
- He’s used to having women swooning over him.*
- 그는 여자들이 자기에게 황홀해 하는 것에 익숙해 있다.*
- She swooned at the sight. 그녀는 그 광경을 보고 기절했다*
vial
vial of wine 작은 병 600 호리병/약병
marsh
- the valley dwellers leave their homes among the marshes 늪지 (600)*
- Cows were grazing on the marshes.*
- 소들이 습지에서 풀을 뜯고 있었다.*
unblushing
murmured unblushingly in His presence 부끄러운 줄 모르고 (0)
shameless
sloven
worshiped Him in a slovenly manner, and sinned without bewailing myself on account of it. 추접한(0)단정치못한
a person who is habitually negligent in appearance, hygiene, or work (털털이)
bewail
worshiped Him in a slovenly manner, and sinned without bewailing myself on account of it. 몹시슬퍼하다(0)
bewail the loss of a child
자식의 죽음을 몹시 슬퍼하다.
호곡
contrition
- I would display more holy fear and a far deeper contrition of spirit. 회개(100)*
- The pardonee is happy with contrition and atonement.*
- 그 용서를 받는 사람은 속죄와 참회로 행복하다.*
detestation of past sins and a resolve to make amends, either from love of God (perfect contrition) or from hope of heaven (imperfect contrition)
chastisement
the chastisement of my heavenly Father 징벌 (100)
Chastisement is the same as punishment.
“reasonable chastisement.” “이유 있는 체벌”
decimate
- God can utterly decimate our giants. 대량살상*
- The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.*
- 그 질병으로 토끼들이 떼죽음을 당했다.*
- Cheap imports decimated the British cycle industry.*
- 값싼 수입품이 영국 자전거 업계의 극심한 약화를 가져왔다.*
utter
God can utterly decimate our giants. 완전히
utter darkness
칠흑 같은 어둠
an utter refusal
단호한 거절.
- His ideas are simply utter.*
- 그의 생각은 매우 별나다.*
vocation
- As a matter of his own vocation, Jesus knows this will mean going to the very heart of that darkness and taking it upon himself, solo. 800 소명*
- select a vocation*
직업을 선택하다
find one’s vocation
천직을 발견하다.
- He has a vocation for teaching.*
- 그는 가르치는 일에 소명 의식을 갖고 있다.*
flex
flex1 (돈 자랑하다)
- 〔손발·관절 따위〕를 구부리다; 〔근육〕을 수축시키다. 2.〔지층〕을 습곡(褶曲)하다. 3.(관절 따위가) 구부러지다; (근육이) 수축하다.
* to flex your fingers / feet / legs*
* 손가락/발/다리를 풀다*
splurge
splurge** public funds 공금을 **물쓰듯 하다
- At the duty free shop, ready to splurge!*
- 면세점임. 돈 쓸 준비 완료!*
devil’s advocate
(열띤 논의가 이뤄지도록) 일부러 반대 입장을 취하는 사람[선의의 비판자 노릇을 하는 사람]
남의 흠을 캐는 사람; 반대를 위해[고의로]시비를 거는 사람, 악역을 맡은 사람; [카톨릭]시성(諡聖) 조사역
- Mary offered to play devil’s advocate and argue against our case so that we would find out any flaws in it.*
- 메리는 일부러 반대 의견을 말하여 우리의 소송에 반론을 펴서, 그 소송에 무언가가 미비한 것이 없는지를 우리들이 알도록 하였다.*
speculate
Beware of your own ideas and speculations.추측/짐작 (300)
- We all speculated about the reasons for her resignation.*
- 우리는 모두 그녀의 사직 이유를 짐작했다.*
- He likes to speculate on the stock market.*
- 그는 주식 시장에서 투기하기를 좋아한다.*
distill
Dark clouds distill bright drops (증류하다) 647
distill sea water into fresh water
바닷물을 증류해서 단물로 만들다.
distill out[or off] impurities
증류해서 불순물을 제거하다.
shove
- they shoved poor folks aside to clear the path. 밀어내다 600*
- The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.*
- 사람들은 서로 앞을 더 잘 보려고 마구 밀치고 야단이었다.*
- She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.*
- 그녀는 그 책을 가방에 아무렇게나 집어넣고 서둘러 떠났다.*
shove it 집어치워[말도 안 되는 소리 하지 마]
complacency
- Despite signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency.*
- 경제가 개선되는 조짐들이 있긴 하지만 안주하고 있을 여지는 없다.*
- She tried to jar him out of his complacency.*
- 그녀는 그의 편안한 마음을 건드리려고 했다.*
rake
and continue to stir and rake(샅샅이 뒤지다) 548
rake out** information 정보를 **수집하다
rake up an old scandal 묵은 스캔들을 들춰내다.
- The preacher raked his congregations.*
- 목사는 신도들을 죽 훑어 보았다.*
- He raked into our life.*
- 그는 우리 생활을 샅샅이 조사했다.*
arbitrary
an arbitrary interpretation
제멋대로인 해석.
an arbitrary government
전제 정치.
an arbitrary decision
자의적 결정.
avalanche
눈사태
an avalanche of questions
빗발치는 질문.
alpine villages destroyed in an avalanche
눈[산]사태로 파괴된 산간 마을들
delegate
delegate a person to attend a conference
남을 대표로서 회의에 참석시키다
delegate power to an agent
- 권한을 대리인에게 위임하다.*
- send the U.S. delegates to the International Peace Conference*
- 미국 대표를 국제 평화 회의에 파견하다.*
shareholder
stockholder, 주주
affiliate
제휴,연계,가입하다
affiliate smaller companies
작은 회사를 합병하다
affiliate a person with a society
- 남을 회원으로 가입시키다.*
- The majority of people questioned affiliated themselves with a religious group.*
- 설문에 응한 사람들 대부분이 종교 단체에 가입해 있었다.*
- The hospital is affiliated with the local university.*
- 그 병원은 지역 대학과 제휴하고 있다.*
bias
성향,편견,선입견
- a personal bias*
- 개인적 편견*
- accusations of political bias in news programs*
- 뉴스 프로가 정치적으로 편향되어 있다는 비난*
- The newspapers have biased people against her.*
- 신문이 사람들에게 그녀에 대한 안 좋은 선입견을 심어 주었다.*
- The course has a strong practical bias.*
- 그 과정은 실용주의적 성향이 강하다.*
bustle
북적대다
- She bustled around in the kitchen.*
- 그녀는 부엌에서 바삐 움직였다.*
- the hustle and bustle of city life*
- 바쁘고 부산한 도시 생활*
Seoul is sure a city of hustle and bustle.
서울은 정말 혼잡한 도시예요.
hustle
혼잡,떠밀다,다그치다
- We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.*
- 우리는 주말 동안 도시의 혼잡과 소란스러움에서 벗어났다.*
- He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.*
- 그가 그녀의 팔을 잡고 방 밖으로 떠밀었다.*
hustle against a person
남을 떠밀다
hustle a person into a decision
남을 다그쳐서 결심케 하다.
cope
겨루다,대처하다,manage
- I got to the stage where I wasn’t coping any more.*
- 나는 더 이상 대처할 수 없는 단계에 이르게 되었다.*
- try to cope with a crowd*
- 군중을 제압하려고 하다*
cope with difficulties
곤란을 극복하다
aptitude
솜씨,기능,소질(앞다투다)
- She showed a natural aptitude for the work.*
- 그녀는 그 일에 천부적인 소질을 보였다.*
- an aptitude to vice*
- 악에 물들기 쉬운 경향*
- a man of extraordinary aptitude*
소질이 비범한 사람.
- vocational aptitude*
- 직업 적성*
advert
주의를 돌리다,유의하다,언급하다
ad / advertisement / commercial / promotion / advert / trailer
- the adverts on television*
- 텔레비전 광고*
aggravate
악화시키다,화나게하다,성가시게하다,
exacerbate, worsen, irritate, annoy
- Pollution can aggravate asthma.*
- 공해가 천식을 악화시킬 수 있다*
- Grief aggravated her illness.*
- 슬픔으로 그녀의 병은 더욱 악화되었다*
- feel[or be] aggravated*
화가 치밀다.
ardent
열렬한,열심인
- an ardent supporter of European unity*
- 유럽 통합의 열렬한 지지자*
ardent passion
열정
an ardent protest
강경한 항의.
ardent eyes
이글거리는 눈.
auspicious
길조의, 전도유망한
an auspicious start to the new school year
상서로운 새 학년의 시작
- an auspicious beginning*
- (일의) 상서로운 시초.*
auspicious six years
행운의 6년간.
devastate
완전히 파괴하다, 엄청난 충격을 주다
- The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.*
- 그 폭탄은 그 도시의 구시가지 대부분을 완전 폐허로 만들어 놓았다.*
- The border towns had been devastated by the long war*
- 국경의 도시들은 오랜 전쟁으로 황폐되어 있었다*
- The entire country was devastated.*
- 온 국토가 황폐되었다.*