English 3 Flashcards
compliment
(admiration/applause/찬사/칭찬)
an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration:
highest compliment
ex) He gave him a great compliment for what he had done.
compliance
(conformity/consent/준수/따름)
a tendency to yield readily to others, especially in a weak and subservient way. cooperation or obedience:
For this reason, and in compliance with our state governor’s request, church services at Parkside will not take place in person on Sunday, March 15.
- ex) The state carried out in compliance with the Constitutional law.
- compliance** with the Constitutional law is required by the state.
span
(stretch over/extend/cover/걸쳐 이어지다/포괄하다)
to extend or reach over (space or time):
- He was the only sacrifice that could span all of time.
ex) The work of Jesus could span all of time and all around the world.*
apprentice
(pupil/제자로삼다)
to serve as an apprentice:
- For servants learn a great deal from the masters to whom they are apprenticed.
ex) The master chef apprenticed the young boy for several months.*
ambiguity
(uncertainty/vagueness/애매모호)
doubtfulness or uncertainty of meaning or intention: an unclear, indefinite, or equivocal word, expression, meaning, etc.:
ex) You need to choose the right vocabularies in order to avoid ambiguity.
sewer
(sewage system/gutter/하수관)
an artificial conduit, usually underground, for carrying off waste water and refuse, as in a town or city.
- We were as when some precious piece of gold falls into the sewer.
ex) If you do not clean the bathroom, a repulsive smell will come from the sewer.*
tenure
(occupation/ownership/재임/거주)
the holding or possessing of anything:
- Let us keep in mind the frail tenure upon which we hold our temporal mercies.*
- ex) During his tenure of the presidency of the nation, he did his best.*
ponder
(consider/contemplate/숙고하다)
to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often followed by over or upon).
- Psalms 111:2 Great are the works of the LORD; they are pondered by all who delight in them.
ex) We ponder about what we should do after this situation.*
flirting
(flirtation/toying/희롱하는)
to court triflingly or act amorously without serious intentions; play at love; coquet.
- He had stopped flirting with other women and had started showing her greater respect.*
- ex) She was flirting with the young man.*
pantry
(closet/larder/식료품저장실)
a room or closet in which food, groceries, and other provisions, or silverware, dishes, etc., are kept.
- I’ll run a food pantry up your own.*
- ex) You should fix your pantry right now.*
bureaucrat
(administrator/관료)
an official of a bureaucracy.
We are assured that God is neither an unapproachable
bureaucrat nor a whimsical genie in a bottle.
ex) They tried to discharge many bureaucrats from their jobs.
whimsical
(엉뚱한/unusual/odd)
erratic; unpredictable:
ex) He is so whimsical in his behavior.
poacher
(밀렵꾼)
a person who trespasses on private property, especially to catch fish or game illegally.
ex) The poachers tried to kill elephants to get ivory.
inaugurate
(개시하다/open/launch)
to make a formal beginning of; initiate; commence; begin:
- Jesus inaugurated the Kingdom of God on earth as it is in heaven.*
- ex) They inaugurated a new method of using A.I. in the food industry.*
paragon
(모범/exemplar)
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence:
- He can point to Himself as the paragon of holiness.*
- ex) He was the paragon of achieving success among his classmates.*
plausible
(타당한/persuasive/possible)
having an appearance of truth or reason; seemingly worthy of approval or acceptance; credible; believable:
- It’s plausible and even logical, but I wouldn’t say it’s something to count on.*
- ex) His opinion was somewhat plausible.*
swell
(부풀다/groovy/fashionable)
to grow in bulk, as by the absorption of moisture or the processes of growth.
ex) His head was beginning to swell up because of the sting of the bee.
susceptible
(민감함/쉽게반응하는/affected/liable)
accessible or especially liable or subject to some influence, mood, agency, etc.:
- we might pray for politicians, leaders, or world rulers who are susceptible to the abuse of power.*
- ex) They are very susceptible to money.*
marginalize
(하찮은/diminish)
to place in a position of marginal importance, influence, or power:
- Our keen and prayerful attention can be focused on the marginalized, or those with special needs.*
- ex) The growing numbers of the infected could have marginalized the efforts of the government.*
myriad
(무수히/countless)
a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things.
- For many, what often seems most urgent are the myriad things on our ‘to do’ lists.*
- ex) The earth will face myriad problems after the Corona Virus.*
atrocious
(끔찍한/awful/shocking)
extremely or shockingly wicked, cruel, or brutal:
- to carry out these kinds of abhorrent atrocities.*
- *Atrocity = disaster**
bid
(명령하다/request)
to command; order; direct:
Assuredly they could if He who opens the mouth of the dumb should bid them lift up their voice.
benevolence
(자비/generosity/kindness)
desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness:
His vast benevolence must, from the very nature of things, have afforded Him the deepest possible delight, for benevolence is joy.
luster
(광택/영광/brightness/glow)
the state or quality of shining by reflecting light; glitter, sparkle, sheen, or gloss:
Christ had His songs, even in the darkness; even though His face was marred, and His countenance had lost the luster of earthly happiness,
recompense
(보상/amends/payment)
a repayment or requital, as for favors, gifts, etc.
He thought upon the recompense of the reward and in the midst of the congregation sang His praise unto God.
subtle
(미묘한/예리한/sophisticated/indirect)
fine or delicate in meaning or intent; difficult to perceive or understand:
flamboyant
(화려한/colorful/dazzling)
strikingly bold or brilliant; showy:
Evil is typically cunning and sly rather than flamboyant and obvious.
mitigate
(완화시키다/ease/lessen)
from the verb mitigare, from mitis ‘mild’
to become milder; lessen in severity.
helping to mitigate the threat of climate change.
poignant
(절실한/감동적인/bitter/emotional/heartbreaking) affecting or moving the emotions:
This prayer is also particularly poignant because Jesus as the bread of life is the source of nourishment for his people.
seemingly
(외견상으로/ostensibly)
apparent; appearing, whether truly or falsely, to be as specified:
“Don’t let yesterday’s seemingly unanswered prayers stop you from praying in faith today.”
malign
(비방하다/insult/revile)
to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame:
“I will protect them from those who malign them.”
Pacify
진압/제압/평정하게하다
barf
토하다
criminy
이런, 제기랄
havoc
대파괴, 큰 혼란
fume
(씩씩대다/rave)
an irritable or angry mood: get very upset about
strut
(뽑내며걷다/stalk/swagger)
to walk with a vain, pompous bearing, as with head erect and chest thrown out, as if expecting to impress observers.
The wicked freely strut about when what is vile is honored among men.
plume
plume:(뽑내다/brag/swagger)
to furnish, cover, or adorn with plumes or feathers.
your attempts to plume yourself and make yourself fit for Jesus are all vanity.
By-and-by
By-and-by:(미래/future/hereafter) the future:
By-and-by He will comfortably appear, to your soul’s joy, and will cause you to put away the sackcloth and ashes of long waiting and put on the scarlet and fine linen of full fruition.
patron
patron:(후원자/고객/client/buyer/sponsor)
a person who is a customer, client, or paying guest, especially a regular one, of a store, hotel, or the like.
obsolete
obsolete:(구식의/한물간/out-of-date/outmoded)
no longer in general use; fallen into disuse: of a discarded or outmoded type; out of date:
These would be obsolete values in the future,
remission
remission:(감형/감면/acquittal/forgiveness)
pardon; forgiveness, as of sins or offenses. the relinquishment of a payment, obligation, etc.
It will be only a small thing for Him to give me full remission
supplement
supplement:(보충하다/additive/enrich/complement)
to complete, add to, or extend by a supplement. something added to complete a thing, supply a deficiency, or reinforce or extend a whole.
if you’d like to supplement your local worship
leeway
leeway:(자유/extent/space)
extra time, space, materials, or the like, within which to operate; margin: a degree of freedom of action or thought:
The courts typically give schools broad leeway to impose dress codes, said Lear.
succumb
succumb:(굴복하다/surrender/yield)
to give way to superior force; yield:
you too must take care that you do not succumb to temptation.
Gluttony
Gluttony:(폭식/과음/consumption)
excessive eating and drinking.
Gluttony can lead to chronic illness.
chronic
chronic:(만성적인/만성질환/continuing/habitual/incurable)
constant; habitual; inveterate: having long had a disease, habit, weakness, or the like:
rough
rough:(거친/bumpy/harsh)
having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth:
Last year was rough.
anticipate
anticipate:(예상하다/기대하다/forseen/expected)
to expect; look forward to; be sure of:
to ascend the mountains of anticipated joy and blessedness.
envision
envision:(상상하다/그리다/anticipate/foresee)
to picture mentally, especially some future event or events:
Sometimes I envision what the world would look like if I could see what is in someone’s mind.
impulse
impulse:(충동/자극/drive/instinct/stimulus)
the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc.:
What is your first impulse?
thorough
thorough:(빈틈없는/철저한/accurate/complete)
executed without negligence or omissions: complete; perfect; utter:
our love should be fervent and our repentance thorough.
pathogens
pathogens:(병원균)
any disease-producing agent, especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.
The threat of special pathogens is constantly on my mind.
guru
guru:(전문가/권위자/master/geek)
an intellectual or spiritual guide or leader.
Don’t trust a guru.
hype
hype:(과장/advertising)
to create interest in by flamboyant or dramatic methods; promote or publicize showily:
the hype that they’re built on
scoop
scoop:(푸다/뜨다)
to take up or out with or as if with a scoop.
She was working at Baskin Robbins 31, and scooped ice cream for an old man who looks grumpy and has a foulsome appearance. She must have been garlended and received props for her good deed.
foul
foul:(더러운/역겨운/disgusting/dirty)
(full-많이 먹고 토한다, 우웩!)
grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome:
Do not give fair names to foul sins.
props
props:(존경/인정/support/aid)
proper or due respect or recognition; credit:
This is not about you getting props for a good deed, but about showing the love of God to others.
grumpy
grumpy:(성격이나쁜/grouchy/sullen)
surly or ill-tempered; discontentedly or sullenly irritable; grouchy.
The whole neighborhood thinks you’re a grumpy old man.
garland
garland:(화관을 씌우다/adorned/decorated)
to crown with a garland; deck with garlands.
garlanded by the bright light of the Sun in the background.
Rig
Rig:(조작하다/갖추다/fix/manipulate)
to fit (a ship, mast, etc.) with the necessary shrouds, stays, etc.
Rig the steering wheel and the gas pedal.
