English 3 Flashcards
compliment
(admiration/applause/찬사/칭찬)
an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration:
highest compliment
ex) He gave him a great compliment for what he had done.
compliance
(conformity/consent/준수/따름)
a tendency to yield readily to others, especially in a weak and subservient way. cooperation or obedience:
For this reason, and in compliance with our state governor’s request, church services at Parkside will not take place in person on Sunday, March 15.
- ex) The state carried out in compliance with the Constitutional law.
- compliance** with the Constitutional law is required by the state.
span
(stretch over/extend/cover/걸쳐 이어지다/포괄하다)
to extend or reach over (space or time):
- He was the only sacrifice that could span all of time.
ex) The work of Jesus could span all of time and all around the world.*
apprentice
(pupil/제자로삼다)
to serve as an apprentice:
- For servants learn a great deal from the masters to whom they are apprenticed.
ex) The master chef apprenticed the young boy for several months.*
ambiguity
(uncertainty/vagueness/애매모호)
doubtfulness or uncertainty of meaning or intention: an unclear, indefinite, or equivocal word, expression, meaning, etc.:
ex) You need to choose the right vocabularies in order to avoid ambiguity.
sewer
(sewage system/gutter/하수관)
an artificial conduit, usually underground, for carrying off waste water and refuse, as in a town or city.
- We were as when some precious piece of gold falls into the sewer.
ex) If you do not clean the bathroom, a repulsive smell will come from the sewer.*
tenure
(occupation/ownership/재임/거주)
the holding or possessing of anything:
- Let us keep in mind the frail tenure upon which we hold our temporal mercies.*
- ex) During his tenure of the presidency of the nation, he did his best.*
ponder
(consider/contemplate/숙고하다)
to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often followed by over or upon).
- Psalms 111:2 Great are the works of the LORD; they are pondered by all who delight in them.
ex) We ponder about what we should do after this situation.*
flirting
(flirtation/toying/희롱하는)
to court triflingly or act amorously without serious intentions; play at love; coquet.
- He had stopped flirting with other women and had started showing her greater respect.*
- ex) She was flirting with the young man.*
pantry
(closet/larder/식료품저장실)
a room or closet in which food, groceries, and other provisions, or silverware, dishes, etc., are kept.
- I’ll run a food pantry up your own.*
- ex) You should fix your pantry right now.*
bureaucrat
(administrator/관료)
an official of a bureaucracy.
We are assured that God is neither an unapproachable
bureaucrat nor a whimsical genie in a bottle.
ex) They tried to discharge many bureaucrats from their jobs.
whimsical
(엉뚱한/unusual/odd)
erratic; unpredictable:
ex) He is so whimsical in his behavior.
poacher
(밀렵꾼)
a person who trespasses on private property, especially to catch fish or game illegally.
ex) The poachers tried to kill elephants to get ivory.
inaugurate
(개시하다/open/launch)
to make a formal beginning of; initiate; commence; begin:
- Jesus inaugurated the Kingdom of God on earth as it is in heaven.*
- ex) They inaugurated a new method of using A.I. in the food industry.*
paragon
(모범/exemplar)
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence:
- He can point to Himself as the paragon of holiness.*
- ex) He was the paragon of achieving success among his classmates.*
plausible
(타당한/persuasive/possible)
having an appearance of truth or reason; seemingly worthy of approval or acceptance; credible; believable:
- It’s plausible and even logical, but I wouldn’t say it’s something to count on.*
- ex) His opinion was somewhat plausible.*
swell
(부풀다/groovy/fashionable)
to grow in bulk, as by the absorption of moisture or the processes of growth.
ex) His head was beginning to swell up because of the sting of the bee.
susceptible
(민감함/쉽게반응하는/affected/liable)
accessible or especially liable or subject to some influence, mood, agency, etc.:
- we might pray for politicians, leaders, or world rulers who are susceptible to the abuse of power.*
- ex) They are very susceptible to money.*
marginalize
(하찮은/diminish)
to place in a position of marginal importance, influence, or power:
- Our keen and prayerful attention can be focused on the marginalized, or those with special needs.*
- ex) The growing numbers of the infected could have marginalized the efforts of the government.*
myriad
(무수히/countless)
a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things.
- For many, what often seems most urgent are the myriad things on our ‘to do’ lists.*
- ex) The earth will face myriad problems after the Corona Virus.*
atrocious
(끔찍한/awful/shocking)
extremely or shockingly wicked, cruel, or brutal:
- to carry out these kinds of abhorrent atrocities.*
- *Atrocity = disaster**
bid
(명령하다/request)
to command; order; direct:
Assuredly they could if He who opens the mouth of the dumb should bid them lift up their voice.
benevolence
(자비/generosity/kindness)
desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness:
His vast benevolence must, from the very nature of things, have afforded Him the deepest possible delight, for benevolence is joy.
luster
(광택/영광/brightness/glow)
the state or quality of shining by reflecting light; glitter, sparkle, sheen, or gloss:
Christ had His songs, even in the darkness; even though His face was marred, and His countenance had lost the luster of earthly happiness,
recompense
(보상/amends/payment)
a repayment or requital, as for favors, gifts, etc.
He thought upon the recompense of the reward and in the midst of the congregation sang His praise unto God.
subtle
(미묘한/예리한/sophisticated/indirect)
fine or delicate in meaning or intent; difficult to perceive or understand:
flamboyant
(화려한/colorful/dazzling)
strikingly bold or brilliant; showy:
Evil is typically cunning and sly rather than flamboyant and obvious.
mitigate
(완화시키다/ease/lessen)
from the verb mitigare, from mitis ‘mild’
to become milder; lessen in severity.
helping to mitigate the threat of climate change.
poignant
(절실한/감동적인/bitter/emotional/heartbreaking) affecting or moving the emotions:
This prayer is also particularly poignant because Jesus as the bread of life is the source of nourishment for his people.
seemingly
(외견상으로/ostensibly)
apparent; appearing, whether truly or falsely, to be as specified:
“Don’t let yesterday’s seemingly unanswered prayers stop you from praying in faith today.”
malign
(비방하다/insult/revile)
to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame:
“I will protect them from those who malign them.”
Pacify
진압/제압/평정하게하다
barf
토하다
criminy
이런, 제기랄
havoc
대파괴, 큰 혼란
fume
(씩씩대다/rave)
an irritable or angry mood: get very upset about
strut
(뽑내며걷다/stalk/swagger)
to walk with a vain, pompous bearing, as with head erect and chest thrown out, as if expecting to impress observers.
The wicked freely strut about when what is vile is honored among men.
plume
plume:(뽑내다/brag/swagger)
to furnish, cover, or adorn with plumes or feathers.
your attempts to plume yourself and make yourself fit for Jesus are all vanity.
By-and-by
By-and-by:(미래/future/hereafter) the future:
By-and-by He will comfortably appear, to your soul’s joy, and will cause you to put away the sackcloth and ashes of long waiting and put on the scarlet and fine linen of full fruition.
patron
patron:(후원자/고객/client/buyer/sponsor)
a person who is a customer, client, or paying guest, especially a regular one, of a store, hotel, or the like.
obsolete
obsolete:(구식의/한물간/out-of-date/outmoded)
no longer in general use; fallen into disuse: of a discarded or outmoded type; out of date:
These would be obsolete values in the future,
remission
remission:(감형/감면/acquittal/forgiveness)
pardon; forgiveness, as of sins or offenses. the relinquishment of a payment, obligation, etc.
It will be only a small thing for Him to give me full remission
supplement
supplement:(보충하다/additive/enrich/complement)
to complete, add to, or extend by a supplement. something added to complete a thing, supply a deficiency, or reinforce or extend a whole.
if you’d like to supplement your local worship
leeway
leeway:(자유/extent/space)
extra time, space, materials, or the like, within which to operate; margin: a degree of freedom of action or thought:
The courts typically give schools broad leeway to impose dress codes, said Lear.
succumb
succumb:(굴복하다/surrender/yield)
to give way to superior force; yield:
you too must take care that you do not succumb to temptation.
Gluttony
Gluttony:(폭식/과음/consumption)
excessive eating and drinking.
Gluttony can lead to chronic illness.
chronic
chronic:(만성적인/만성질환/continuing/habitual/incurable)
constant; habitual; inveterate: having long had a disease, habit, weakness, or the like:
rough
rough:(거친/bumpy/harsh)
having a coarse or uneven surface, as from projections, irregularities, or breaks; not smooth:
Last year was rough.
anticipate
anticipate:(예상하다/기대하다/forseen/expected)
to expect; look forward to; be sure of:
to ascend the mountains of anticipated joy and blessedness.
envision
envision:(상상하다/그리다/anticipate/foresee)
to picture mentally, especially some future event or events:
Sometimes I envision what the world would look like if I could see what is in someone’s mind.
impulse
impulse:(충동/자극/drive/instinct/stimulus)
the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc.:
What is your first impulse?
thorough
thorough:(빈틈없는/철저한/accurate/complete)
executed without negligence or omissions: complete; perfect; utter:
our love should be fervent and our repentance thorough.
pathogens
pathogens:(병원균)
any disease-producing agent, especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.
The threat of special pathogens is constantly on my mind.
guru
guru:(전문가/권위자/master/geek)
an intellectual or spiritual guide or leader.
Don’t trust a guru.
hype
hype:(과장/advertising)
to create interest in by flamboyant or dramatic methods; promote or publicize showily:
the hype that they’re built on
scoop
scoop:(푸다/뜨다)
to take up or out with or as if with a scoop.
She was working at Baskin Robbins 31, and scooped ice cream for an old man who looks grumpy and has a foulsome appearance. She must have been garlended and received props for her good deed.
foul
foul:(더러운/역겨운/disgusting/dirty)
(full-많이 먹고 토한다, 우웩!)
grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome:
Do not give fair names to foul sins.
props
props:(존경/인정/support/aid)
proper or due respect or recognition; credit:
This is not about you getting props for a good deed, but about showing the love of God to others.
grumpy
grumpy:(성격이나쁜/grouchy/sullen)
surly or ill-tempered; discontentedly or sullenly irritable; grouchy.
The whole neighborhood thinks you’re a grumpy old man.
garland
garland:(화관을 씌우다/adorned/decorated)
to crown with a garland; deck with garlands.
garlanded by the bright light of the Sun in the background.
Rig
Rig:(조작하다/갖추다/fix/manipulate)
to fit (a ship, mast, etc.) with the necessary shrouds, stays, etc.
Rig the steering wheel and the gas pedal.
antibody
antibody:(항체/germ/serum)
any of numerous Y-shaped protein molecules produced by B cells as a primary immune defense, each molecule and its clones having a unique binding site that can combine with the complementary site of a foreign antigen, as on a virus or bacterium, thereby disabling the antigen and signaling other immune defenses. Abbreviation: Ab
I was working at Pfizer doing antibody engineering.
staple
staple:(주된/기본)
a basic or necessary item of food: basic, chief, or principal:
it was a staple drink in the ancient
havoc
havoc:(대파괴/큰혼란/calamity/devastation)
great destruction or devastation; ruinous damage.
Just creating havoc.
eradicate
eradicate:(근절하다/뿌리뽑다/abolish/remove/eliminate)
to remove or destroy utterly; extirpate:
This vaccine could eradicate influenza as we know it.
wary
wary:(경계하는/조심하는/careful/cautious)
watchful; being on one’s guard against danger.
Be wary of impure motives.
biopsy
biopsy:(생체조직)
the removal for diagnostic study of a piece of tissue from a living body.
That chest pain, that biopsy report, are warnings that you must not trifle with.
snap
snap:(부러지다)
to break suddenly, especially with a sharp, cracking sound, as something slender and brittle:
if it came to the test, be loath to have it snapped.
grapple
grapple:(고심하다/붙잡다/confront/cope)
to hold or make fast to something, as with a grapple.
as you grapple with your suffering
myriad
myriad:(무수함/countless/infinite)
a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things.
All I do in preparation for every sermon I preach is go to a text and ask a myriad of questions.
prudent
prudent:(신중한/careful/cautious)
wise or judicious in practical affairs; sagacious; discreet or circumspect; sober.
Nan Fung has always been prudent and cautious when calculating risk in business.
unanimous
unanimous:(만장일치/unified/united)
**from unus‘one’ + animus‘mind’) + -ous 우노 + 마미노스 (한마음)
of one mind; in complete agreement; agreed.
This confession is not only unanimous
awry
awry:(빗나간/엉망인/astray)
away from the expected or proper direction; amiss; wrong:
The plan gone awry
stride
stride:(걸음/진전/stomp)
to walk with long steps, as with vigor, haste, impatience, or arrogance. to take a long step:
They start hitting their stride
clasp
clasp:(꽉잡다/clamp/fasten)
to fasten with or as with a clasp.
Let us clasp that cross
glitter
glitter:(반짝/glamour/luster)
a sparkling reflected light or luster.
We get easily distracted by the glitter of more things
retaliate
retaliate:(보복하다/reciprocate)
to return like for like, especially evil for evil:
1 Peter 2:23 When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate
mischief
mischief:(나쁜짓/해/evil/misconduct)
conduct or activity that playfully causes petty annoyance. an injury or evil caused by a person or other agent or cause.
In Gethsemane the mischief of the serpent in the first garden was undone
collateral damage
collateral damage = unintended harm/damage
부수적 피해 ((군사 행동으로 인한 민간인의 인적·물적 피해))
trinket
trinket:(장신구/ornament)
a small ornament, piece of jewelry, etc., usually of little value. anything of trivial value.
But if we abandon the trinkets of this world
bleak
bleak:(암울한/황량한/barren/dreary/somber)
bare, desolate, and often windswept: without hope or encouragement; depressing; dreary:
It’s absolutely bleak and abandoned area today.
ledger
ledger:(장부/books/register)
Bookkeeping. an account book of final entry, in which business transactions are recorded.
So here’s a picture of a ledger
exclusive
exclusive:(독점적인/배타적인/absolute/privileged)
not admitting of something else; incompatible: shutting out all others from a part or share:
Jesus’ claim on our lives is exclusive and demanding.
nudge
nudge:(살살밀다/찌르다/blump/tap)
to push slightly or gently, especially with the elbow, to get someone’s attention, prod someone into action, etc.
nudging him or her nearer to Jesus
unequivocally
unequivocally:(명백히/certainly/firmly)
in a way that is clear and unambiguous:
I’m going to go out on a limb here and say the answer is unequivocally yes… yes you have.
vulnerable
vulnerable:(취약한/연약한/weak/sensitive)
capable of or susceptible to being wounded or hurt, as by a weapon:
he knows we’re at our most vulnerable time
exacerbate
exacerbate:(악화시키다/worsen/annoy)
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate.
we will possibly exacerbate a gap that already exists.
protract
protract:(연장하다/내밀다/continued/lingering)
to draw out or lengthen, especially in time; extend the duration of; prolong.
a long protracted separation from him is a semi-death to her spirit.
exploit
exploit:(이용/착취/위업/achievement/abuse/utilize)
a striking or notable deed; feat; spirited or heroic act: to utilize, especially for profit; turn to practical account: to use selfishly for one’s own ends:
An Exploit of Climbing
perpetual
perpetual:
(끊임없이/constantly)
continuing or enduring forever; everlasting. continuing or continued without intermission or interruption; ceaseless:
A Christian servant is one who perpetually looks into the face of God and then goes forth to talk to others.
eventually
eventually:(결국/finally)
finally; ultimately; at some later time:
I’ve found it true in my life that any disastrous tragedy I faced or pain I felt eventually passed me by.
acute
acute:(극심한/예민한/intense/critical/severe)
sharp or severe in effect; intense: extremely great or serious; crucial; critical: extremely sensitive even to slight details or impressions:
how acute your pain
insurmountable
insurmountable:(극복할 수 없는/impossible/overwhelming)
incapable of being surmounted, passed over, or overcome; insuperable:
Our problems might seem insurmountable, but God can do anything.
devoid
devoid:(전혀없는/barren/lacking)
not possessing, untouched by, void, or destitute (usually followed by of).
Perhaps some of you think that because I’m a pastor, I’ve had a life devoid of hardship and tragedy.
implicit
implicit:(암시된/절대적인/내포되는/contained/steadfast)
implied, rather than expressly stated: unquestioning or unreserved; absolute:
I have to get to the implicit relationship that takes everything as it comes from Him.
indulge
indulge:(마음껏하다/채우다/제멋대로하다/nourish/satisfy)
to yield to an inclination or desire; allow oneself to follow one’s will (often followed by in): to yield to, satisfy, or gratify (desires, feelings, etc.):
The inheritance enabled him to indulge his passion for art.
emancipate
emancipate:(해방시키다/liberate)
to free from restraint, influence, or the like. to free (a slave) from bondage.
Realize that the Lord is here now, and the emancipation is immediate.
vested
vested:(기득의/확정된/absolute/settled)
held completely, permanently, and inalienably:protected or established by law, commitment, tradition, ownership, etc.:
Who will fight against the people who have such power vested in their Captain?
brink
brink:(직전/끝/고비/verge/threshold)
the edge or margin of a steep place or of land bordering the water.
a crucial or critical point, especially of a situation or state beyond which success or catastrophe occurs:
sterile
불모의(barren), 불임의, 효과없는(futile), 살균한, 보잘 것 없는(shabby)
-수태를 못하는, 불임의
A mule is the sterile animal. 노새는 새끼를 못 낳는 동물이다.
sterility 불모, 불임
sterilize 불임케 하다, 불모로 하다.
carbohydrate
탄수화물
carbon(탄소)+hydr(water) 탄수화물
invincible
무적의, 정복할 수 없는
from vincere‘to overcome’
an invincible enemy
indiscriminate
무차별의, 가리지 않는
in(not)+discriminate(구별하다;차별하는)
infallible
틀릴 수 없는, 확실한, 잘못이 없는
in(not)+fall(넘어지다) 넘어질 수 없는
No man is infallible here on earth.
indeterminate
쉽게 가늠할 수 없는, 불확실한
of indeterminate age 나이를 가늠할 수 없는
intact
손대지 않은, 손상되지 않은, 와전한
in(not) + tact(contact:접촉) 접촉되지 않은
The vehicle was left intact.
indecisive
우유부단한
in(not) + decisive(결정하는) 결정하지 못하고
an indecisive leader 우유부단한 지도자
inhuman
인정 없는, 비인간적인, 인간이 아닌
in(not) + human(인간)
sultry
무더운, 찌는 듯이 더운
-쌀 tree 쌀나무 자라는 더운 지방
It was so hot and sultry that day.
surreal
초현실적인
sur(over) + real
too surreal to believe
surcharge
추가요금
sur + charge
a late-night surcharge
enigma
수수께끼(riddle, puzzle), 난문
수수께끼에 틀리자, “아니구만”
enigmatic 수수께끼 같은, 정체모를
restless
침착치 못한, 들떠있는
rest + less
The children were very restless.
meager
궁핍한, 빈약한, 여윈, 부족한
먹여 - 궁핍하고 빈약한, 여윈 아이 먹여
a meager living 궁핍한 삶
elate
기운을 복돋우다, 우쭐대게 하다
-1등으로 일내다!
elated 기쁨에 넘친
elation 의기양양
The prince was reported to be elated.
irrespective
관계없는, 상관하지 않는
ir(not) + respect 관계없는 사람, 존경하지도 상관하지도 않는다.
irrespective of race 인종에 상관없이
irresolute
결단력이 없는, 우유부단한
ir(not) + resolute(굳게 결심한)
he seemed weak-willed and irresolute. 심약하고 우유부단한
irreverent
불경한, 불손한
ir(not) + revere(존경하다) 존경하지 않고 오히려 불손한
her irreverent remarks 무례한 발언
illimitable
끝없는, 광대한
illimitable ambition
illegible
읽기 어려운, 명료하지 않은
il(not) + legible(읽기 쉬운) 읽기가 쉽지 않은
Your handwriting is so illegible.
sluggish
느릿느릿 움직이는, 부진한, 완만한
-slow 기시다
divers are often sluggish. 잠수부들은 자주 움직임이 둔해진다.
placebo
위약(정신적 효과만을 위한 약)
those treated with placebo
custody
보호, 양육권, 구류, 감금 (confinement, imprisonment)
-꺼 스터디: TV 끄고 공부하라고 감금, 보호
The man was in the custody of the police
custodian 관리인, 보좌관
custodial 보관의, 보호의
pacific
평화로운(restful, undisturbed), 온화한
pacific 평화롭고 잔잔한 태평양
The speaker tried to pacify the mob.
pacify 달래다, 진정시키다
pacifist 평화주의자
takeover
(회사의 지배, 관리등의) 인수, 취득
take + over 위의 것을 취하는 것
as the result of the takeover 기업 인수의 결과
string
일련, 연속(series, chain), 끈
-줄이 서로 이어져서 일련(연속)으로
a strong of local contests. 일련의 지방 선거들
indicative
암시하는, 나타내는
직설법
indicate(지시하다)
Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest.
그들이 행동하지 않는다는 것은 그들의 관심 부족을 나타낸다.
pulsate
(맥박 따위가) 뛰다, 고통하다
pulse(맥박, 파동) + ate(동사형 어미)
A vein is pulsating on his forehead.
humiliate
모욕하다(scorn, insult), 창피를 주다
humiliate students
memoir
회고록
-지난 일을 메모해 놓은 것
his memoir
anemia
빈혈 (anaemia)
-어, 님이여
anaemic 빈혈의
orient
바른 위치에 놓다, 방향을 맞추다
the Orient 동양을 향햐…
family-oriented 가족 지향의
disoriented 방향 감각을 잃은, 혼란에 빠진
misapprehend
오해하다
mis(badly) + apprehend(이해하다)
It is all too easy to misapprehend its nature. 본질을 오해할 수 없다.
mischance
불운, 불행
mis(bad) + chance(운) 나쁜 운
mislay
잘못 두다
misplace
I seem to have mislaid mine.
misstep
과실, 실수, 실책
mis(wrong) + step(발을 디디다) 발을 실수로 잘못 디디다
a little misstep 작은 실책
annul
폐지하다(abolish), 무효로 하다
*언어를 소멸시키려 한다.
annulment
Brian’s second marriage was annulled.
feign
가장하다(affect, stimulate), 인 체하다
*페인트 모션
he feigned illness.
opulence
부유, 풍부(affluence, abundance), 화려함
*affluence랑 발음 비슷
The king lives in opulence.
opulent 풍부한, 부유한
litigate
법정에서 소송하다, 다투다
*니 튀었지, gate로
The freedom to litigate is part of US regulation.
litigant 소송 당사자,
litigation 기소
candid
정직한, 솔직한
*캔디가 솔직하다.
You have been quite candid with me.
candor 정직, 솔직함
candidly 솔직히
microbe
세균, 미생물
*micro+be(ing)
a researcher in microbe
microorganism
미생물
*micro+organism(유기체)
microeconomics
미시경제학
outfield
외야, 멀리 있는 밭
an infield and an outfiled
outright
솔직한(downright), 노골적인, 숨김없이, 철저히
*out(강조)+right(옳은) 매우 똑바른
an outright lie 명백한 거짓말
outlive
보다 오래 살다
out(more)+live
He outlived his wife by three years.
outdo
~보다 능가하다
out(more)+do
He outdoes me in mathematics.
outwit
~보다 계략으로 앞서다
out(better)+wit(위트,기지) 기지가 더 뛰어나다
to outwit his opponents. 한수 앞서다.
outlandish
이국적인, 색다른, 기이한
monetary
화폐의, 금전상의, 재정상의
*money+tary
The monetary unit of Korea is the won.
centripetal
구심성의, 구심력 이요의
*centri(center)+petal(꽃잎)
centripetal force 구심력
centrifugal
원심력
a centrifugal pump 원심 펌프
