English 4.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Regiment

Brigade, battalion, troop

English 4.0

A

A military unit consisting of several battalions; also, strict organization or control.

The regiment marched in perfect unison.

pułk, regiment, oddział, batalion

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2
Q

Rascal

Scoundrel, rogue, villain

English 4.0

A

A mischievous or dishonest person, especially a playful one.

That little rascal stole the cookie from the jar!

łobuz, łajdak, urwis, szelma

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3
Q

Rascally

Roguish, mischievous, knavish

English 4.0

A

Characteristic of a rascal; playfully mischievous or dishonest.

His rascally grin was impossible to resist.

łobuzerski, szelmowski, psotny, łajdacki

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4
Q

Subaltern

Junior officer, subordinate, underling

English 4.0

A

A junior officer in the British army; also, a subordinate or inferior in rank or position.

The subaltern saluted his superior with respect.

podporucznik, niższy rangą, podwładny, podoficer

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5
Q

Accentuate

Emphasize, highlight, underscore

English 4.0

A

To make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize.

Her dress accentuated her blue eyes.

podkreślić, zaakcentować, uwypuklić, wyostrzyć

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6
Q

Quail

Craven, cower, shrink

English 4.0

A

To show fear or apprehension; to shrink back in fear.

She quailed at the thought of speaking in public.

truchleć, zadrżeć, zanieść się, cofnąć się

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7
Q

Wearisome

Tedious, tiring, boring

English 4.0

A

Causing fatigue or boredom; tedious or tiresome.

The lecture was so wearisome that I nearly fell asleep.

Plaintively

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8
Q

Plaintively

Sadly, mournfully, woefully

English 4.0

A

In a manner expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournfully.

She spoke plaintively of her lost youth.

smutno, żałośnie, lamentująco, żalosnym tonem

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9
Q

Prejudice

Bias, discrimination, partiality

English 4.0

A

Preconceived opinion or bias, often unfair or harmful; also, damage or injury to a person’s rights.

His decisions were influenced by his prejudices.

uprzedzenie, przesąd, stronniczość, niechęć

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10
Q

Rejoin

Respond, retort, reply

English 4.0

A

To answer back, often sharply or witty; also, to join again.

He rejoined the debate with a clever argument.

odpowiedzieć, rejońować, wrócić, dołączyć ponownie

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11
Q

Verities

Truths, realities, certainties

English 4.0

A

Fundamental truths or realities, especially enduring ones.

She spoke simple verities that resonated with everyone.

prawdy, rzeczywistości, niezaprzeczalne fakty, pewniki

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12
Q

Vex

Annoy, irritate, exasperate

English 4.0

A

To irritate or annoy, especially with trivial matters.

The constant noise from the street vexed him greatly.

drażnić, irytować, złościć, męczyć

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13
Q

Astray

Amiss, off the path, lost

English 4.0

A

Away from the correct path or direction; also, into error or morally wrong behavior.

The tourists went astray in the dense forest.

zabłąkany, na manowce, zagubiony, mylny

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14
Q

Venture

Endeavor, enterprise, undertaking

English 4.0

A

An undertaking with an uncertain outcome; also, to dare to do something risky.

He decided to venture into the unknown territory.

przedsięwzięcie, ryzyko, zaryzykować, odważyć się

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15
Q

Warble

Trill, chirp, sing

English 4.0

A

To sing in a melodious, quavering voice, especially like a bird.

The bird warbled cheerfully from the tree.

ćwierkać, szczebiotać, trele, śpiew

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16
Q

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

A

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

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17
Q

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

A

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

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18
Q

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

A

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

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19
Q

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

A

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

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20
Q

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

A

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

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21
Q

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

A

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

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22
Q

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

A

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

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23
Q

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

A

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

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24
Q

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

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25
Q

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

A

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Petals were strewn across the pathway for the wedding.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

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26
Q

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

A

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

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27
Q

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

A

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

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28
Q

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

A

Lacking clear

shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

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29
Q

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

A

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

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30
Q

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

A

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

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31
Q

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

A

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

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32
Q

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

A

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

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33
Q

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

A

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

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34
Q

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

A

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

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35
Q

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

A

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

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36
Q

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

A

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

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37
Q

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

A

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

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38
Q

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

A

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

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39
Q

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

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40
Q

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

A

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

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41
Q

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

A

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

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42
Q

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

A

To ask for information; to question.

I tried to inquire this information but to no avail

Trill, chirp, sing

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43
Q

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

A

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

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44
Q

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

A

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

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45
Q

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

A

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

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46
Q

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

A

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

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47
Q

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

A

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

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48
Q

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

A

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

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49
Q

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

A

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

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50
Q

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

A

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

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51
Q

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

A

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

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52
Q

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

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53
Q

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

A

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

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54
Q

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

A

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

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55
Q

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

A

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

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56
Q

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

A

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

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57
Q

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

A

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

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58
Q

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

A

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

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59
Q

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

A

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

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60
Q

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

A

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

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61
Q

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

A

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

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62
Q

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

A

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

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63
Q

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

A

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

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64
Q

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

A

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

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65
Q

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

A

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

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66
Q

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

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67
Q

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

A

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

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68
Q

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

A

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

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69
Q

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

A

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

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70
Q

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

A

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

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71
Q

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

A

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

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72
Q

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

A

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

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73
Q

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

A

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

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74
Q

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

A

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

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75
Q

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

A

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

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76
Q

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

A

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

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77
Q

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

A

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

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78
Q

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

A

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

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79
Q

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

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80
Q

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

A

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

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81
Q

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

A

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

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82
Q

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

A

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

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83
Q

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

A

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

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84
Q

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

A

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

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85
Q

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

A

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

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86
Q

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

A

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

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87
Q

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

A

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

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88
Q

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

A

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

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89
Q

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

A

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

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90
Q

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

A

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

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91
Q

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

A

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

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92
Q

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

A

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

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93
Q

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

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94
Q

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

A

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

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95
Q

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

A

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

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96
Q

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

A

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

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97
Q

Carnal

Sensual, fleshly, physical

English 4.0

A

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

He was driven by carnal desires.

cielesny, zmysłowy, seksualny, fizyczny

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98
Q

Tarry

Linger, delay, loiter

English 4.0

A

To delay or be slow in leaving or doing something.

Let’s not tarry; we have a long way ahead.

zwlekać, ociągać się, marudzić, zasiedzieć się

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99
Q

Travail

Labor, toil, hardship

English 4.0

A

Hard work or suffering; also, laborious effort.

After years of travail, he finally achieved his goals.

trud, męka, ciężka praca, wysiłek

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100
Q

A Pack of Lies

Falsehoods, fabrications, deceptions

English 4.0

A

A collection or series of lies or false statements.

His excuse turned out to be a pack of lies.

kłamstwa, fałszywe twierdzenia, wymysły, oszustwa

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101
Q

Quiver

Tremble, shiver, shake

English 4.0

A

To tremble or shake with a slight, rapid motion.

Her voice quivered with emotion.

drżeć, trząść się, dygotać, wibrować

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102
Q

Grumble

Complain, murmur, grouse

English 4.0

A

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He always grumbles about the weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, pomstować

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103
Q

Knit

Weave, interlace, intertwine

English 4.0

A

To make (textiles or garments) by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

She knit a warm scarf for the winter.

robić na drutach, pleść, łączyć, zszywać

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104
Q

Assent

Agreement, consent, approval

English 4.0

A

To express approval or agreement, typically officially.

The proposal received assent from all members.

zgoda, aprobata, akceptacja, przyzwolenie

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105
Q

Penniless

Impoverished, broke, destitute

English 4.0

A

Having no money; extremely poor.

He arrived in the city penniless and alone.

bez grosza, biedny, ubogi, bez środków do życia

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106
Q

Wry

Sarcastic, ironic, twisted

English 4.0

A

Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.

He gave a wry smile when he heard the joke.

krzywy, ironiczny, skrzywiony, sarkastyczny

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107
Q

Frantic

Panicked, frenzied, hysterical

English 4.0

A

Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.

She was frantic with worry about her missing dog.

szaleńczy, rozgorączkowany, wściekły, oszalały

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108
Q

Tangled

Knotted, entwined, twisted

English 4.0

A

Twisted together in a confused mass; knotted.

Her hair was tangled after the windy day.

splątany, poplątany, zawikłany, skomplikowany

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109
Q

Feverishly

Frantically, excitedly, restlessly

English 4.0

A

In a manner showing great excitement or energy, often due to worry or illness.

He worked feverishly to meet the deadline.

gorączkowo, z podnieceniem, nerwowo, niecierpliwie

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110
Q

Wicker

Rattan, cane, basketry

English 4.0

A

A material made from twisted twigs or stems, often used for making furniture and baskets.

She sat in the comfortable wicker chair.

wiklina, plecionka, koszykarski, rattanowy

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111
Q

Dash

Sprint, rush, bolt

English 4.0

A

To run or travel somewhere in a great hurry; also, to strike or fling violently.

He dashed to catch the bus.

pędzić, rozbijać, rzucać, śpieszyć się

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112
Q

Caprice

Whim, impulse, fancy

English 4.0

A

A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

Her decisions were often guided by caprice rather than logic.

kaprys, zachcianka, grymas, fantazja

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113
Q

Flutter

Flap, wave, flicker

English 4.0

A

To move with quick, light, irregular movements; also, to be agitated or excited.

The curtains fluttered in the breeze.

trzepotać, poruszać, drgać, łopotać

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114
Q

Sway

Influence, control, oscillate

English 4.0

A

To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side.

The trees swayed gently in the wind.

kołysać, wpływać, huśtać, wymachiwać

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115
Q

Stoop

Bend, crouch, bow

English 4.0

A

To bend one’s body forward and downward; also, to lower oneself morally.

He stooped to tie his shoelaces.

pochylać się, schylać, garbić, przygarbić

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116
Q

Brood

Ponder, muse, dwell

English 4.0

A

To think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried.

She brooded over her failed exam.

rozmyślać, zamartwiać się, rozpamiętywać, wysiadywać

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117
Q

Slant

Tilt, lean, angle

English 4.0

A

To slope or lean in a particular direction; also, a biased point of view.

The roof slants at a steep angle.

pochyłość, nachylenie, skos, tendencja

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118
Q

Splendidly

Magnificently, excellently, superbly

English 4.0

A

In a splendid or very impressive manner.

The team played splendidly, winning the match.

wspaniale, świetnie, znakomicie, wyśmienicie

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119
Q

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

A

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

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120
Q

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

A

To ask for information; to question.

I found it pretty hard to inquire this information

zdobywać informację

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121
Q

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

A

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

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122
Q

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

A

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

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123
Q

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

A

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

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124
Q

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

A

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

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125
Q

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

A

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

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126
Q

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

A

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

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127
Q

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

A

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

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128
Q

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

A

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

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129
Q

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

A

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

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130
Q

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

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131
Q

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

A

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

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132
Q

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

A

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

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133
Q

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

A

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

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134
Q

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

A

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

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135
Q

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

A

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

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136
Q

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

A

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

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137
Q

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

A

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

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138
Q

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

A

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

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139
Q

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

A

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

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140
Q

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

A

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

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141
Q

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

A

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

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142
Q

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

A

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

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143
Q

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

A

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

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144
Q

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

A

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

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145
Q

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

A

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

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146
Q

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

A

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

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147
Q

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

A

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

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148
Q

Carnal

Sensual, fleshly, physical

English 4.0

A

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

He was driven by carnal desires.

cielesny, zmysłowy, seksualny, fizyczny

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149
Q

Tarry

Linger, delay, loiter

English 4.0

A

To delay or be slow in leaving or doing something.

Let’s not tarry; we have a long way ahead.

zwlekać, ociągać się, marudzić, zasiedzieć się

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150
Q

Travail

Labor, toil, hardship

English 4.0

A

Hard work or suffering; also, laborious effort.

After years of travail, he finally achieved his goals.

trud, męka, ciężka praca, wysiłek

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151
Q

A Pack of Lies

Falsehoods, fabrications, deceptions

English 4.0

A

A collection or series of lies or false statements.

His excuse turned out to be a pack of lies.

kłamstwa, fałszywe twierdzenia, wymysły, oszustwa

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152
Q

Quiver

Tremble, shiver, shake

English 4.0

A
  • To tremble or shake with a slight, rapid motion.
  • container for arrows

Her voice quivered with emotion.

drżeć, trząść się, dygotać, wibrować

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153
Q

Grumble

Complain, murmur, grouse

English 4.0

A

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He always grumbles about the weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, pomstować

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154
Q

Knit

Weave, interlace, intertwine

English 4.0

A

To make (textiles or garments) by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

She knit a warm scarf for the winter.

robić na drutach, pleść, łączyć, zszywać

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155
Q

Assent

Agreement, consent, approval

English 4.0

A

To express approval or agreement, typically officially.

The proposal received assent from all members.

zgoda, aprobata, akceptacja, przyzwolenie

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156
Q

Penniless

Impoverished, broke, destitute

English 4.0

A

Having no money; extremely poor.

He arrived in the city penniless and alone.

bez grosza, biedny, ubogi, bez środków do życia

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157
Q

Wry

Sarcastic, ironic, twisted

English 4.0

A

Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.

He gave a wry smile when he heard the joke.

krzywy, ironiczny, skrzywiony, sarkastyczny

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158
Q

Egad

Exclamation of surprise or exasperation

English 4.0

A

An exclamation expressing surprise, annoyance, or disbelief.

Egad! I forgot my keys at home.

oj, psia krew, a niech mnie, och

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159
Q

Chap

Guy, fellow, man

English 4.0

A

A man or boy; a person
(informal, UK, old-fashioned)

He’s a nice chap, always willing to help.

facet, gość, chłopak, koleś

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160
Q

Frantic

Panicked, frenzied, hysterical

English 4.0

A

Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.

She was frantic with worry about her missing dog.

szaleńczy, rozgorączkowany, wściekły, oszalały

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161
Q

Hush

Silence, quiet, still

English 4.0

A

To make or become silent; to calm or soothe.

Hush, the baby is finally asleep.

uciszyć, ucichnąć, zamilknąć, wyciszyć

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162
Q

Hush Up

Conceal, suppress, keep quiet

English 4.0

A

To keep something secret or to prevent something from being known.

They tried to hush up the scandal.

zatuszować,

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163
Q

Tangled

Knotted, entwined, twisted

English 4.0

A

Twisted together in a confused mass; knotted.

Her hair was tangled after the windy day.

splątany, poplątany, zawikłany, skomplikowany

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164
Q

Feverishly

Frantically, excitedly, restlessly

English 4.0

A

In a manner showing great excitement or energy, often due to worry or illness.

He worked feverishly to meet the deadline.

gorączkowo, z podnieceniem, nerwowo, niecierpliwie

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165
Q

Stifle

Suppress, smother, restrain

English 4.0

A

To restrain or stop oneself from acting on an emotion; to suffocate.

She had to stifle a laugh during the meeting.

tłumić, dusić, powstrzymywać, zdusić

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166
Q

Wicker

Rattan, cane, basketry

English 4.0

A

A material made from twisted twigs or stems, often used for making furniture and baskets.

She sat in the comfortable wicker chair.

wiklina, plecionka, koszykarski, rattanowy

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167
Q

Dash

Sprint, rush, bolt

English 4.0

A

To run or travel somewhere in a great hurry; also, to strike or fling violently.

He dashed to catch the bus.

pędzić, rozbijać, rzucać, śpieszyć się

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168
Q

Caprice

Whim, impulse, fancy

English 4.0

A

A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

Her decisions were often guided by caprice rather than logic.

kaprys, zachcianka, grymas, fantazja

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169
Q

Flutter

Flap, wave, flicker

English 4.0

A

To move with quick, light, irregular movements; also, to be agitated or excited.

The curtains fluttered in the breeze.

trzepotać, poruszać, drgać, łopotać

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170
Q

Sway

Influence, control, oscillate

English 4.0

A

To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side.

The trees swayed gently in the wind.

kołysać, wpływać, huśtać, wymachiwać

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171
Q

Stoop

Bend, crouch, bow

English 4.0

A

To bend one’s body forward and downward; also, to lower oneself morally.

He stooped to tie his shoelaces.

pochylać się, schylać, garbić, przygarbić

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172
Q

Trump

Outdo, surpass, triumph

English 4.0

A

To beat someone or something by doing or producing something better.

His argument was trumped by the new evidence.

przebić, przewyższyć, zwyciężyć, as

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173
Q

Doorway

Threshold, entrance, portal

English 4.0

A

An opening into a building or room, serving as an entrance.

He stood in the doorway, watching the rain.

drzwi, wejście, otwór, przejście

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174
Q

Slant

Tilt, lean, angle

English 4.0

A

To slope or lean in a particular direction; also, a biased point of view.

The roof slants at a steep angle.

pochyłość, nachylenie, skos, tendencja

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175
Q

Splendidly

Magnificently, excellently, superbly

English 4.0

A

In a splendid or very impressive manner.

The team played splendidly, winning the match.

wspaniale, świetnie, znakomicie, wyśmienicie

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176
Q

In Wonder

Amazed, awestruck, astonished

English 4.0

A

Feeling a surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, or inexplicable.

She gazed at the stars in wonder.

w zdumieniu, pełen podziwu, z zachwytem, w osłupieniu

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177
Q

Pang (of)

Twinge, spasm, ache

Pang of (emotion, pain)

A

A sudden sharp pain or painful emotion.

A pang of guilt struck him after the lie.

ukłucie, ból, przeszywający ból, nagły atak bólu

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178
Q

Uncouth

Rude, unrefined, coarse

English 4.0

A

Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.

His uncouth behavior embarrassed his friends.

nieokrzesany, prostacki, niegrzeczny, niezręczny

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179
Q

Piece of Work

Difficult person, problem, challenge

English 4.0

A

A person or thing of a particular and often difficult or problematic nature.

He’s a real piece of work, always causing trouble.

trudna osoba, problem, wyzwanie, dziwak

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180
Q

Quarrel

Dispute, argument, brawl

English 4.0

A

An angry argument or disagreement, typically between people who are usually on good terms.

They had a quarrel over something trivial.

kłótnia, spór, awantura, niezgoda

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181
Q

Trivia

Inconsequential details, minutiae, trifles

English 4.0

A

Details, considerations, or pieces of information of little importance or value.

We spent the evening discussing all kinds of trivia.

drobiazgi, błahostki, ciekawostki, mało ważne informacje

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182
Q

Tear

Rip, rend, split

English 4.0

A

To pull or rip something apart or to pieces with force.

She tore the letter in frustration.

rozdzierać, rozrywać, drzeć, rozerwać

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183
Q

Rattle

Clatter, jangle, shake

English 4.0

A

To make a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds, as in shaking.

The windows rattled in the wind.

grzechotać, brzęczeć, trzaskać, dzwonić

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184
Q

Fluted

Ribbed, grooved, channeled

English 4.0

A

Having grooves or ridges; shaped into a series of regular, hollow, vertical ridges.

The column was elegantly fluted.

kanelowany, żłobkowany, rowkowany, falowany

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185
Q

Come Across

Encounter, find, stumble upon

English 4.0

A

To find or meet by chance.

She came across an old friend in the street.

natknąć się, napotkać, trafić na, znaleźć przypadkiem

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186
Q

Leap

Jump, bound, spring

English 4.0

A

To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.

The cat leaped over the fence effortlessly.

skoczyć, przeskoczyć, rzucić się, podskoczyć

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187
Q

Lithe

Supple, flexible, graceful

English 4.0

A

(especially of a person’s body) Thin, supple, and graceful.

Her lithe figure moved elegantly across the room.

zgrabny, gibki, smukły, elastyczny

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188
Q

Stray

Wander, deviate, roam

English 4.0

A

To move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place.

The dog strayed from its home.

błąkać się, zabłąkać, oddalić się, zgubić

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189
Q

Rip

Tear, rend, slash

English 4.0

A

To tear or pull something quickly or forcibly away from something or someone.

He ripped the poster off the wall.

rozdzierać, rozerwać, podrzeć, rozedrzeć

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190
Q

Varnish

Lacquer, glaze, finish

English 4.0

A

A liquid that is spread over a surface and dries to form a hard, shiny coating.

She applied varnish to the wooden table.

lakier, politura, werniks, pokrywać lakierem

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191
Q

Laden

Loaded, burdened, heavy

English 4.0

A

lHeavily loaded or weighed down.

The truck was laden with goods.

obładowany, obciążony, załadowany, pełen

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192
Q

Detestable

Loathsome, abhorrent, repulsive

English 4.0

A

Deserving intense dislike or hatred; extremely unpleasant or repulsive.

His detestable behavior made everyone avoid him.

odrażający, wstrętny, nieznośny, obrzydliwy

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193
Q

Odium

Disgrace, abhorrence, contempt

English 4.0

A

General or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions.

He faced the odium of the public after the scandal.

nienawiść, odraza, potępienie, wstręt

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194
Q

Sombre

Gloomy, dark, melancholy

English 4.0

A

Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy, serious, or solemn.

The funeral was a sombre occasion.

ponury, mroczny, posępny, smutny

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195
Q

Fidelity

Loyalty, faithfulness, devotion

English 4.0

A

Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.

He swore fidelity to the king.

wierność, lojalność, oddanie, przysięga wierności

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196
Q

Fuss

Commotion, bother, ado

English 4.0

A

Excessive excitement, activity, or interest made about something trivial; to be overly concerned or fastidious.

She made a big fuss over the small scratch on the car.

zamieszanie, szum, awantura, krzątanina

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197
Q

Morrow

Next day, following day, day after

English 4.0

A

The following day; the next day.

I’ll see you on the morrow.

jutro, następny dzień, dzień późniejszy, kolejny dzień

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198
Q

Hansom

Hansom cab, carriage, cab

English 4.0

A

A two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage accommodating two inside, with the driver seated behind.

They rode through the city in a hansom.

dorożka, bryczka, powóz, fiakra

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199
Q

Colliery

Coal mine, mine, pit

English 4.0

A

A coal mine and the buildings and equipment associated with it.

The colliery operated day and night to meet demand.

kopalnia węgla, szyb kopalniany, zakład górniczy, kopalnia

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200
Q

Derive

Obtain, acquire, stem from

English 4.0

A

To obtain something from a specified source; to come from a source or origin.

He derived great pleasure from painting.

pochodzić, czerpać, wywodzić się, pochodna

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201
Q

Genial

Friendly, affable, amiable

English 4.0

A

Friendly and cheerful; warmly and pleasantly cheerful.

His genial nature made him popular among his peers.

przyjazny, sympatyczny, życzliwy, serdeczny

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202
Q

Indolence

Laziness, idleness, slothfulness

English 4.0

A

Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.

His indolence was evident by the state of his untidy room.

lenistwo, opieszałość, bezczynność, niemrawość

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203
Q

Inordinate

Excessive, undue, unreasonable

English 4.0

A

Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive or immoderate.

He spent an inordinate amount of time watching TV.

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204
Q

Prim

Formal, proper, prissy

English 4.0

A

Formally precise or proper, often excessively so; stiffly neat.

She sat with prim composure during the interview.

sztywny, wyprostowany, pedantyczny, pruderyjny

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205
Q

Dispatch

Send off, expedite, transmit

English 4.0

A

To send off to a destination or for a purpose; also, quick, efficient action.

She dispatched the letter with urgency.

wysłać, ekspediować, załatwić sprawnie, przesłać

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206
Q

Prism

Spectrum, refractor, optical crystal

English 4.0

A

A transparent optical element that refracts light, often used to break light into a spectrum.

The prism split the light into a beautiful rainbow.

pryzmat, rozszczepiający światło, kryształ optyczny, spektrum

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207
Q

Stroll

Saunter, amble, walk leisurely

English 4.0

A

To walk in a leisurely or relaxed manner.

They enjoyed a peaceful stroll in the park.

spacerować, przechadzać się, wędrować, flanować

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208
Q

Unthought of

Unforeseen, unexpected, unconsidered

English 4.0

A

Not previously considered or anticipated.

The solution was unthought of but brilliant.

nieprzewidziany, nieoczekiwany, nierozważony, niepomyślany

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209
Q

Decency

Propriety, decorum, appropriateness

English 4.0

A

Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability.

She always acted with decency and kindness.

XDDDDDDDDDDDD

przyzwoitość, odpowiedniość, godność, porządność

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210
Q

Dandy

Fop, gallant, exquisite

English 4.0

A

A man excessively concerned with his appearance and clothes; a fop.

He dressed like a dandy and charmed everyone he met.

dandys, elegant, modniś, strojniś

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211
Q

Going to the Dogs

Deteriorating, declining, worsening

English 4.0

A

In a state of decline or deterioration.

The old mansion was going to the dogs.

pogarszać się, schodzić na psy, podupadać, zanikać

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212
Q

Grumble

Complain, mutter, grouse

English 4.0

A

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He grumbled about the cold weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, burczeć

213
Q

Hearth

Fireplace, fireside, home

English 4.0

A

The area in front of a fireplace; also symbolizes home or family life.

They gathered around the hearth to share stories.

kominek, palenisko, ognisko domowe, serce domu

214
Q

Humbug

Nonsense, deception, trickery

English 4.0

A

Deceptive or false talk or behavior; nonsense.

He dismissed the rumors as mere humbug.

bzdura, oszustwo, fałsz, szarlataneria

215
Q

Gild

Adorn, embellish, overlay

English 4.0

A

To cover thinly with gold; also, to give a deceptively attractive appearance to something.

The artist gilded the frame beautifully.

pokryć złotem, pozłacać, upiększać, dekorować

216
Q

Curl

Twist, coil, loop

English 4.0

A

To form or shape into twists or spirals; also, a piece of hair that naturally forms a curve or loop.

Her hair curled softly around her face.

zakręcać, zwijać, loki, spirala

217
Q

Chisel

Carve, sculpt, engrave

English 4.0

A

A tool with a long, sharp edge for carving or cutting hard materials; also, to shape or carve with a chisel.

The sculptor chiseled the marble with precision.

dłuto, rzeźbić, wykuć, wyżłobić

218
Q

Brand

Trademark, label, mark

English 4.0

A
  • A type of product manufactured by a particular company under a particular name; also, to mark or label something.
  • [literary] piece of wood used to give light
  • Label someone or something (brand of a criminal)

The brand was known for its high-quality products.

marka, znak firmowy, oznaczyć, brandować

219
Q

Unbecoming

Inappropriate, unsuitable, improper

English 4.0

A

Not appropriate, suitable, or flattering; especially of behavior or dress.

*His behavior was unbecoming of a professional

nieodpowiedni, niestosowny, niewłaściwy, nieprzystojny

220
Q

Sear

Scorch, burn, char

English 4.0

A

To burn or char the surface of something with sudden intense heat.

The chef seared the steak to perfection.

przypiekać, osmalić, przypalić, wysuszyć

221
Q

Squander

Waste, dissipate, misuse

English 4.0

A

To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner.

He squandered his inheritance on trivial things.

marnować, trwonić, zaprzepaścić, roztrwonić

222
Q

Stellate

Star-shaped, starlike, radiate

English 4.0

A

Shaped like a star; having a star-like shape.

The stellate leaves were fascinating to observe.

gwiaździsty, w kształcie gwiazdy, promienisty, rozgwieżdżony

223
Q

Sluggish

Lethargic, slow, inactive

English 4.0

A

Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness.

He felt sluggish after the heavy meal.

ospały, powolny, leniwy, niemrawy

224
Q

Scramble

Clamber, hustle, struggle

English 4.0

A

To move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using both hands and feet; also, a hurried or confused situation.

The kids scrambled over the rocks to reach the top.

wspinać się, bić się, mieszać, pośpiech

225
Q

Wither

Shrivel, fade, decay

English 4.0

A

To become dry and shriveled; to lose vitality or freshness.

The flowers withered in the hot sun.

więdnąć, usychać, zasychać, tracić świeżość

226
Q

Appeased

Placated, satisfied, mollified

English 4.0

A

To bring to a state of peace or contentment; to pacify or conciliate.

The compromise appeased both parties.

uspokoić, zadowolić, złagodzić, przekupić

227
Q

Entreaty

Plea, appeal, supplication

English 4.0

A

An earnest or humble request or plea.

Her entreaty for help was impossible to ignore.

błaganie, prośba, apel, usilna prośba

228
Q

Relentless

Unyielding, persistent, incessant

English 4.0

A

Unstoppably intense or harsh; showing no signs of stopping or lessening in intensity.

The relentless storm caused great damage.

nieustępliwy, nieprzerwany, bezlitosny, nieugięty

229
Q

Whimsy

Caprice, fancifulness, playfulness

English 4.0

A

Playfully quaint or fanciful behavior or humor; capriciousness.

Her whimsy was both charming and unpredictable.

kaprys, dziwactwo, fantazyjność, kapryśność

230
Q

Vestige

Trace, remnant, relic

English 4.0

A

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

The ancient ruins were a vestige of a lost civilization.

ślad, pozostałość, resztka, relikt

231
Q

Array

Assortment, collection, range

English 4.0

A

An impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.

The museum’s array of artifacts was stunning.

zestaw, kolekcja, szereg, rozmaitość

232
Q

Periodicity

Frequency, regularity, recurrence

English 4.0

A

The quality or character of being periodic; the tendency to recur at intervals.

The periodicity of the comets was fascinating to astronomers.

okresowość, regularność, cykliczność, powtarzalność

233
Q

Diurnal

Daytime, daily, active during the day

English 4.0

A

Active during the day; occurring every day.

The diurnal habits of the bird fascinated the watchers.

dziennoaktywny, codzienny, dobowy, dzienny

234
Q

Ingrained

Deep-rooted, embedded, entrenched

English 4.0

A

Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.

His ingrained habits were hard to break.

zakorzeniony, wrodzony, głęboko osadzony, nieodłączny

235
Q

Temporal

Secular, worldly, non-spiritual

English 4.0

A

Relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; also, relating to time.

The king’s temporal power was unmatched.

świecki, czasowy, doczesny, ziemski

236
Q

Ramparts

Fortifications, battlements, parapets

English 4.0

A

Broad embankments surrounding a castle or fort, used for defense.

The soldiers guarded the ramparts vigilantly.

wały obronne, bastiony, umocnienia, mur obronny

237
Q

Deceive

Mislead, dupe, trick

English 4.0

A

To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to mislead.

He tried to deceive her with a false story.

oszukać, zwodzić, wprowadzać w błąd, mylić

238
Q

Slack

Loose, lax, relaxed

English 4.0

A

Not tight, tense, or firm; slackness in terms of work or effort.

The rope was too slack to hold weight.

luźny, niedbały, bez napięcia, wiotki

239
Q

Affable

Friendly, amiable, sociable

English 4.0

A

Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.

His affable nature made him popular at parties.

przyjazny, sympatyczny, towarzyski, łatwy w obyciu

240
Q

Boggle

Astound, flabbergast, overwhelm

English 4.0

A

To be overwhelmed by the thought or complexity of something; also, to hesitate.

The complexity of the puzzle boggled his mind.

przytłaczać, zbić z tropu, zadziwiać, zawahać się

241
Q

Unsettling

Disturbing, disconcerting, disquieting

English 4.0

A

Causing unease or worry; disturbing.

The unsettling noise kept her awake at night.

niepokojący, zatrważający, niespokojny, wytrącający z równowagi

242
Q

Disconcerting

Unsettling, disturbing, troubling

English 4.0

A

Causing one to feel unsettled or confused.

His sudden change in behavior was disconcerting.

dezorientujący, niepokojący, zakłopotujący, zaskakujący

243
Q

Uncanny

Eerie, supernatural, strange

English 4.0

A

Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.

She had an uncanny ability to predict events.

niesamowity, zadziwiający, tajemniczy, nadprzyrodzony

244
Q

Daunt

Intimidate, discourage, dismay

English 4.0

A

To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive.

The challenge did not daunt her.

onieśmielać, zrażać, zniechęcać, przestraszyć

245
Q

One-upmanship

Competitiveness, rivalry, outdoing others

English 4.0

A

The technique or practice of gaining an advantage or feeling of superiority over another person.

The game of one-upmanship was tiresome to all involved.

przewyższanie, rywalizacja, wyścig szczurów, prześciganie się

246
Q

Sweep somebody off their feet

Enthrall, captivate, charm

English 4.0

A

To completely overwhelm and enchant someone, typically romantically.

His charm swept her off her feet.

zadziwić kogoś, rozkochać w sobie, oczarować, zawrócić w głowie

247
Q

Fluke

Accident, stroke of luck, chance

English 4.0

A

An unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck.

Her success was a fluke.

Fart, szczęśliwy traf, trafiło się ślepej kurze ziarno

248
Q

Superfluous

Excess, unnecessary, extra

English 4.0

A

More than is needed, desired, or required; unnecessary excess.

The extra details were superfluous to the story.

zbędny, niepotrzebny, nadmierny, przesadny

249
Q

Hindrance

Obstacle, impediment, barrier

English 4.0

A

Something that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

The lack of funds was a major hindrance to the project.

przeszkoda, utrudnienie, zawada, zahamowanie

250
Q

Hinder

Impede, obstruct, hamper

English 4.0

A

To cause delay, interruption, or difficulty in; to impede.

Bad weather hindered our travel plans.

utrudniać, przeszkadzać, hamować, zawadzać

251
Q

Junction (American)

Intersection, crossroads, confluence

English 4.0

A

A point where two or more things are joined; a road intersection or railway crossing.

Meet me at the junction of Fifth and Main.

skrzyżowanie, węzeł, złącze, połączenie

252
Q

Cross

Angry, irritated, annoyed

English 4.0

A

Showing irritation or annoyance; also, to go or extend across.

She was cross after the long wait.

rozgniewany, rozirytowany, zły, przekraczać

253
Q

Grassland

Prairie, savannah, pasture

English 4.0

A

A large open area of country covered with grass, especially one used for grazing.

The vast grasslands stretched as far as the eye could see.

łąka, step, pastwisko, trawiaste obszary

254
Q

Meadow

Pasture, field, lea

English 4.0

A

A piece of grassland, especially one used for hay or as pasture for grazing animals.

Cows grazed peacefully in the meadow.

łąka, pastwisko, polana, obszar trawiasty

255
Q

Turn away

Reject, refuse, dismiss

English 4.0

A

To refuse admittance or service to someone; also, to avert or divert something.

The club had to turn away many people due to overcrowding.

odprawić, odmówić, odwrócić się, nie przyjąć

256
Q

Gaudy

Flashy, showy, ostentatious

English 4.0

A

Extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless.

The decorations were gaudy but festive.

krzykliwy, jaskrawy, tandetny, przesadny

257
Q

Encompass

Include, surround, encircle

English 4.0

A

To surround and have or hold within; to include comprehensively.

The study encompasses a broad range of topics.

obejmować, zawierać, otaczać, włączać

258
Q

Eerie

Spooky, creepy, strange

English 4.0

A

Strange and frightening; inspiring superstitious fear.

The eerie sounds made it hard to sleep at night.

niesamowity, upiorny, dziwny, z dreszczykiem

259
Q

Rampant

Uncontrolled, widespread, unrestrained

English 4.0

A

Growing or spreading unchecked; flourishing or spreading unchecked.

Crime was rampant in the neglected neighborhood.

szerzący się, nieokiełznany, gwałtowny, rozpowszechniony

260
Q

Rapacious

Greedy, voracious, plundering

English 4.0

A

Aggressively greedy or grasping; excessively acquisitive.

The rapacious businessman exploited every opportunity.

łakomy, zachłanny, drapieżny, chciwy

262
Q

A military unit consisting of several battalions; also, strict organization or control.

The regiment marched in perfect unison.

pułk, regiment, oddział, batalion

A

Regiment

Brigade, battalion, troop

English 4.0

263
Q

A mischievous or dishonest person, especially a playful one.

That little rascal stole the cookie from the jar!

łobuz, łajdak, urwis, szelma

A

Rascal

Scoundrel, rogue, villain

English 4.0

264
Q

Characteristic of a rascal; playfully mischievous or dishonest.

His rascally grin was impossible to resist.

łobuzerski, szelmowski, psotny, łajdacki

A

Rascally

Roguish, mischievous, knavish

English 4.0

265
Q

A junior officer in the British army; also, a subordinate or inferior in rank or position.

The subaltern saluted his superior with respect.

podporucznik, niższy rangą, podwładny, podoficer

A

Subaltern

Junior officer, subordinate, underling

English 4.0

266
Q

To make more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize.

Her dress accentuated her blue eyes.

podkreślić, zaakcentować, uwypuklić, wyostrzyć

A

Accentuate

Emphasize, highlight, underscore

English 4.0

267
Q

To show fear or apprehension; to shrink back in fear.

She quailed at the thought of speaking in public.

truchleć, zadrżeć, zanieść się, cofnąć się

A

Quail

Craven, cower, shrink

English 4.0

268
Q

Causing fatigue or boredom; tedious or tiresome.

The lecture was so wearisome that I nearly fell asleep.

Plaintively

A

Wearisome

Tedious, tiring, boring

English 4.0

269
Q

In a manner expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournfully.

She spoke plaintively of her lost youth.

smutno, żałośnie, lamentująco, żalosnym tonem

A

Plaintively

Sadly, mournfully, woefully

English 4.0

270
Q

Preconceived opinion or bias, often unfair or harmful; also, damage or injury to a person’s rights.

His decisions were influenced by his prejudices.

uprzedzenie, przesąd, stronniczość, niechęć

A

Prejudice

Bias, discrimination, partiality

English 4.0

271
Q

To answer back, often sharply or witty; also, to join again.

He rejoined the debate with a clever argument.

odpowiedzieć, rejońować, wrócić, dołączyć ponownie

A

Rejoin

Respond, retort, reply

English 4.0

272
Q

Fundamental truths or realities, especially enduring ones.

She spoke simple verities that resonated with everyone.

prawdy, rzeczywistości, niezaprzeczalne fakty, pewniki

A

Verities

Truths, realities, certainties

English 4.0

273
Q

To irritate or annoy, especially with trivial matters.

The constant noise from the street vexed him greatly.

drażnić, irytować, złościć, męczyć

A

Vex

Annoy, irritate, exasperate

English 4.0

274
Q

Away from the correct path or direction; also, into error or morally wrong behavior.

The tourists went astray in the dense forest.

zabłąkany, na manowce, zagubiony, mylny

A

Astray

Amiss, off the path, lost

English 4.0

275
Q

An undertaking with an uncertain outcome; also, to dare to do something risky.

He decided to venture into the unknown territory.

przedsięwzięcie, ryzyko, zaryzykować, odważyć się

A

Venture

Endeavor, enterprise, undertaking

English 4.0

276
Q

To sing in a melodious, quavering voice, especially like a bird.

The bird warbled cheerfully from the tree.

ćwierkać, szczebiotać, trele, śpiew

A

Warble

Trill, chirp, sing

English 4.0

277
Q

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

A

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

278
Q

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

A

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

279
Q

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

A

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

280
Q

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

A

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

281
Q

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

A

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

282
Q

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

A

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

283
Q

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

A

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

284
Q

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

A

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

285
Q

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

A

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

286
Q

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Petals were strewn across the pathway for the wedding.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

A

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

287
Q

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

A

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

288
Q

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

A

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

289
Q

Lacking clear

shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

A

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

290
Q

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

A

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

291
Q

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

A

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

292
Q

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

A

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

293
Q

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

A

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

294
Q

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

A

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

295
Q

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

A

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

296
Q

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

A

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

297
Q

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

A

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

298
Q

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

A

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

299
Q

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

A

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

300
Q

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

A

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

301
Q

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

A

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

302
Q

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

A

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

303
Q

To ask for information; to question.

I tried to inquire this information but to no avail

Trill, chirp, sing

A

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

304
Q

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

A

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

305
Q

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

A

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

306
Q

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

A

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

307
Q

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

A

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

308
Q

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

A

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

309
Q

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

A

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

310
Q

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

A

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

311
Q

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

A

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

312
Q

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

A

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

313
Q

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

A

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

314
Q

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

A

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

315
Q

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

A

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

316
Q

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

A

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

317
Q

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

A

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

318
Q

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

A

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

319
Q

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

A

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

320
Q

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

A

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

321
Q

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

A

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

322
Q

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

A

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

323
Q

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

A

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

324
Q

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

A

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

325
Q

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

A

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

326
Q

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

A

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

327
Q

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

A

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

328
Q

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

A

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

329
Q

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

A

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

330
Q

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

A

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

331
Q

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

A

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

332
Q

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

A

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

333
Q

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

A

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

334
Q

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

A

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

335
Q

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

A

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

336
Q

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

A

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

337
Q

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

A

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

338
Q

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

A

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

339
Q

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

A

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

340
Q

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

A

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

341
Q

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

A

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

342
Q

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

A

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

343
Q

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

A

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

344
Q

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

A

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

345
Q

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

A

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

346
Q

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

A

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

347
Q

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

A

Be well off

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

348
Q

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

A

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

349
Q

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

A

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

350
Q

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

A

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

351
Q

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

A

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

352
Q

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

A

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

353
Q

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

A

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

354
Q

The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

A

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

355
Q

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

A

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

356
Q

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

A

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

357
Q

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

A

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

358
Q

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

He was driven by carnal desires.

cielesny, zmysłowy, seksualny, fizyczny

A

Carnal

Sensual, fleshly, physical

English 4.0

359
Q

To delay or be slow in leaving or doing something.

Let’s not tarry; we have a long way ahead.

zwlekać, ociągać się, marudzić, zasiedzieć się

A

Tarry

Linger, delay, loiter

English 4.0

360
Q

Hard work or suffering; also, laborious effort.

After years of travail, he finally achieved his goals.

trud, męka, ciężka praca, wysiłek

A

Travail

Labor, toil, hardship

English 4.0

361
Q

A collection or series of lies or false statements.

His excuse turned out to be a pack of lies.

kłamstwa, fałszywe twierdzenia, wymysły, oszustwa

A

A Pack of Lies

Falsehoods, fabrications, deceptions

English 4.0

362
Q

To tremble or shake with a slight, rapid motion.

Her voice quivered with emotion.

drżeć, trząść się, dygotać, wibrować

A

Quiver

Tremble, shiver, shake

English 4.0

363
Q

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He always grumbles about the weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, pomstować

A

Grumble

Complain, murmur, grouse

English 4.0

364
Q

To make (textiles or garments) by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

She knit a warm scarf for the winter.

robić na drutach, pleść, łączyć, zszywać

A

Knit

Weave, interlace, intertwine

English 4.0

365
Q

To express approval or agreement, typically officially.

The proposal received assent from all members.

zgoda, aprobata, akceptacja, przyzwolenie

A

Assent

Agreement, consent, approval

English 4.0

366
Q

Having no money; extremely poor.

He arrived in the city penniless and alone.

bez grosza, biedny, ubogi, bez środków do życia

A

Penniless

Impoverished, broke, destitute

English 4.0

367
Q

Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.

He gave a wry smile when he heard the joke.

krzywy, ironiczny, skrzywiony, sarkastyczny

A

Wry

Sarcastic, ironic, twisted

English 4.0

368
Q

Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.

She was frantic with worry about her missing dog.

szaleńczy, rozgorączkowany, wściekły, oszalały

A

Frantic

Panicked, frenzied, hysterical

English 4.0

369
Q

Twisted together in a confused mass; knotted.

Her hair was tangled after the windy day.

splątany, poplątany, zawikłany, skomplikowany

A

Tangled

Knotted, entwined, twisted

English 4.0

370
Q

In a manner showing great excitement or energy, often due to worry or illness.

He worked feverishly to meet the deadline.

gorączkowo, z podnieceniem, nerwowo, niecierpliwie

A

Feverishly

Frantically, excitedly, restlessly

English 4.0

371
Q

A material made from twisted twigs or stems, often used for making furniture and baskets.

She sat in the comfortable wicker chair.

wiklina, plecionka, koszykarski, rattanowy

A

Wicker

Rattan, cane, basketry

English 4.0

372
Q

To run or travel somewhere in a great hurry; also, to strike or fling violently.

He dashed to catch the bus.

pędzić, rozbijać, rzucać, śpieszyć się

A

Dash

Sprint, rush, bolt

English 4.0

373
Q

A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

Her decisions were often guided by caprice rather than logic.

kaprys, zachcianka, grymas, fantazja

A

Caprice

Whim, impulse, fancy

English 4.0

374
Q

To move with quick, light, irregular movements; also, to be agitated or excited.

The curtains fluttered in the breeze.

trzepotać, poruszać, drgać, łopotać

A

Flutter

Flap, wave, flicker

English 4.0

375
Q

To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side.

The trees swayed gently in the wind.

kołysać, wpływać, huśtać, wymachiwać

A

Sway

Influence, control, oscillate

English 4.0

376
Q

To bend one’s body forward and downward; also, to lower oneself morally.

He stooped to tie his shoelaces.

pochylać się, schylać, garbić, przygarbić

A

Stoop

Bend, crouch, bow

English 4.0

377
Q

To think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried.

She brooded over her failed exam.

rozmyślać, zamartwiać się, rozpamiętywać, wysiadywać

A

Brood

Ponder, muse, dwell

English 4.0

378
Q

To slope or lean in a particular direction; also, a biased point of view.

The roof slants at a steep angle.

pochyłość, nachylenie, skos, tendencja

A

Slant

Tilt, lean, angle

English 4.0

379
Q

In a splendid or very impressive manner.

The team played splendidly, winning the match.

wspaniale, świetnie, znakomicie, wyśmienicie

A

Splendidly

Magnificently, excellently, superbly

English 4.0

380
Q

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

A

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

381
Q

To ask for information; to question.

I found it pretty hard to inquire this information

zdobywać informację

A

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

382
Q

Lack of good sense; foolish actions or practices.

His youth was filled with the follies of inexperience.

głupstwa, niedorzeczności, nierozsądku, błędy

A

Follies

Absurdities, foolishness, imprudences

English 4.0

383
Q

To capture again; also, to relive or experience again, especially positively.

He recaptured the joy of his childhood.

odzyskać, ponownie schwytać, przywrócić, rekaptura

A

Recapture

Regain, recover, reclaim

English 4.0

384
Q

To form, rise, and release bubbles in a liquid; also to move or proceed with a gentle, continuous motion.

The soup bubbled gently on the stove.

gotować na wolnym ogniu, bulgotać, pienić się, kipieć

A

Bubble

Effervesce, fizz, froth

English 4.0

385
Q

To move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body close to the ground.

The baby crawled across the floor.

czołgać się, pełzać, raczkować, skradać się

A

Crawl

Creep, slither, inch

English 4.0

386
Q

The outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity.

Her ideas were on the fringe of current scientific thought.

frędzle, margines, obrzeża, peryferie

A

Fringe

Edge, border, periphery

English 4.0

387
Q

To lie back or down; to relax in a lying position.

He enjoyed reclining on the sofa after a long day.

leżący, odprężający się, wyciągnięty, oparty

A

Reclining

Lying down, lounging, resting

English 4.0

388
Q

A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not covering the entire floor.

The colorful rug brightened the room.

dywanik, chodnik, mata, kobierzec

A

Rug

Carpet, mat, floor covering

English 4.0

389
Q

To spread or scatter things untidily over a surface or area.

Leaves were strewn all over the lawn.

rozrzucać, posypywać, rozsiewać, rozmieszczać

A

Strew

Scatter, sprinkle, distribute

English 4.0

390
Q

A mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; also, to form such bubbles.

The waves crashed against the shore, leaving foam behind.

piana, spienić, szumieć, pienista masa

A

Foam

Froth, lather, suds

English 4.0

391
Q

The quality of being sharp, perceptive, or intense.

Her keenness of mind was evident in her quick responses.

bystrość, zaciętość, przenikliwość, entuzjazm

A

Keenness

Eagerness, sharpness, acuteness

English 4.0

392
Q

A light, regular sound such as that made by a clock or watch.

The tick of the clock was soothing in the quiet room.

tykanie, kleszcz, pukanie, odgłos zegara

A

Tick

Click, tock, beat

English 4.0

393
Q

A violent windy storm, often with rain, snow, or hail.

The tempest raged outside, shaking the windows.

burza, nawałnica, wichura, sztorm

A

Tempest

Storm, gale, squall

English 4.0

394
Q

Lacking clear shape or form; hazy or uncertain.

He had a vague idea of what he wanted to do.

niejasny, mglisty, niewyraźny, ogólnikowy

A

Vague

Unclear, nebulous, indistinct

English 4.0

395
Q

To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger; also, to bubble up as a liquid.

She was seething with anger over the injustice.

kłębić się, wrzeć, kipieć, gotować się ze złości

A

Seethe

Boil, simmer, fume

English 4.0

396
Q

A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.

The children sledded down the snowy slope.

stok, nachylenie, zbocze, spadek

A

Slope

Incline, gradient, slant

English 4.0

397
Q

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design.

The plan was so elaborate that it took hours to explain.

skomplikowany, rozbudowany, szczegółowy, opracowany

A

Elaborate

Detailed, intricate, complex

English 4.0

398
Q

To be in a good or favorable condition, especially in terms of wealth or well-being.

He was well off after years of hard work.

być zamożnym, dobrze sytuowanym, zasobnym, opływać w dostatki

A

Be well of

Prosperous, affluent, well-to-do

English 4.0

399
Q

A man’s personal male attendant, responsible for his clothes and appearance.

The valet carefully pressed his master’s suit.

służący, lokaj, osobisty asystent, kamerdyner

A

Valet

Manservant, attendant, butler

English 4.0

400
Q

The identity and origins of one’s parents; also, the quality or state of being a parent.

Her parentage was a mix of Italian and Greek heritage.

rodzicielstwo, pochodzenie, ród, przodkowie

A

Parentage

Ancestry, lineage, descent

English 4.0

401
Q

To live or stay as a permanent resident; also, to focus attention on for a long time.

She dwelled in a small cottage by the sea.

mieszkać, przebywać, zamieszkiwać, rozpamiętywać

A

Dwell

Reside, inhabit, live

English 4.0

402
Q

Enough or more than enough; plentiful; also, large and accommodating.

The room was ample for their needs.

obszerny, wystarczający, obfity, przestronny

A

Ample

Abundant, plentiful, spacious

English 4.0

403
Q

A woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right; also, the wife or widow of a duke.

The duchess graced the ball with her presence.

księżna, diwka, arystokratka, władczyni

A

Duchess

Noblewoman, aristocrat, lady

English 4.0

404
Q

Easily achieved; superficial or too simplistic.

His facile answer did not satisfy the complex question.

łatwy, powierzchowny, prosty, płytki

A

Facile

Effortless, simple, superficial

English 4.0

405
Q
  • The quality of being strong, durable, or firm; also, corpulence.

His stoutness was an advantage in the wrestling match.

krzepkość, tężyzna, moc, solidność

A

Stoutness

Robustness, strength, firmness

English 4.0

406
Q

Lacking in style or neatness; old-fashioned and unattractive.

Her dowdy dress did not impress at the fashionable party.

niegustowny, staroświecki, niechlujny, przestarzały

A

Dowdy

Drab, unfashionable, frumpy

English 4.0

407
Q

To be in a state of amazement or awe; to marvel.

She was in wonder at the beauty of the sunset.

dziwić się, podziwiać, być zdumionym, zachwycać się

A

Be in wonder

Amazed, astonished, marvel

English 4.0

408
Q

To seek information by asking a question; also, to make an official investigation.

She inquired about the train schedule.

pytać, dowiadywać się, zapytać, dociekać

A

Inquire

Ask, question, probe

English 4.0

409
Q

Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities.

He was driven by carnal desires.

cielesny, zmysłowy, seksualny, fizyczny

A

Carnal

Sensual, fleshly, physical

English 4.0

410
Q

To delay or be slow in leaving or doing something.

Let’s not tarry; we have a long way ahead.

zwlekać, ociągać się, marudzić, zasiedzieć się

A

Tarry

Linger, delay, loiter

English 4.0

411
Q

Hard work or suffering; also, laborious effort.

After years of travail, he finally achieved his goals.

trud, męka, ciężka praca, wysiłek

A

Travail

Labor, toil, hardship

English 4.0

412
Q

A collection or series of lies or false statements.

His excuse turned out to be a pack of lies.

kłamstwa, fałszywe twierdzenia, wymysły, oszustwa

A

A Pack of Lies

Falsehoods, fabrications, deceptions

English 4.0

413
Q

To tremble or shake with a slight, rapid motion.

Her voice quivered with emotion.

drżeć, trząść się, dygotać, wibrować

A

Quiver

Tremble, shiver, shake

English 4.0

414
Q

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He always grumbles about the weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, pomstować

A

Grumble

Complain, murmur, grouse

English 4.0

415
Q

To make (textiles or garments) by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

She knit a warm scarf for the winter.

robić na drutach, pleść, łączyć, zszywać

A

Knit

Weave, interlace, intertwine

English 4.0

416
Q

To express approval or agreement, typically officially.

The proposal received assent from all members.

zgoda, aprobata, akceptacja, przyzwolenie

A

Assent

Agreement, consent, approval

English 4.0

417
Q

Having no money; extremely poor.

He arrived in the city penniless and alone.

bez grosza, biedny, ubogi, bez środków do życia

A

Penniless

Impoverished, broke, destitute

English 4.0

418
Q

Using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.

He gave a wry smile when he heard the joke.

krzywy, ironiczny, skrzywiony, sarkastyczny

A

Wry

Sarcastic, ironic, twisted

English 4.0

419
Q

An exclamation expressing surprise, annoyance, or disbelief.

Egad! I forgot my keys at home.

oj, psia krew, a niech mnie, och

A

Egad

Exclamation of surprise or exasperation

English 4.0

420
Q

A man or boy; a person
(informal, UK, old-fashioned)

He’s a nice chap, always willing to help.

facet, gość, chłopak, koleś

A

Chap

Guy, fellow, man

English 4.0

421
Q

Wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion.

She was frantic with worry about her missing dog.

szaleńczy, rozgorączkowany, wściekły, oszalały

A

Frantic

Panicked, frenzied, hysterical

English 4.0

422
Q

To make or become silent; to calm or soothe.

Hush, the baby is finally asleep.

uciszyć, ucichnąć, zamilknąć, wyciszyć

A

Hush

Silence, quiet, still

English 4.0

423
Q

To keep something secret or to prevent something from being known.

They tried to hush up the scandal.

zatuszować,

A

Hush Up

Conceal, suppress, keep quiet

English 4.0

424
Q

Twisted together in a confused mass; knotted.

Her hair was tangled after the windy day.

splątany, poplątany, zawikłany, skomplikowany

A

Tangled

Knotted, entwined, twisted

English 4.0

425
Q

In a manner showing great excitement or energy, often due to worry or illness.

He worked feverishly to meet the deadline.

gorączkowo, z podnieceniem, nerwowo, niecierpliwie

A

Feverishly

Frantically, excitedly, restlessly

English 4.0

426
Q

To restrain or stop oneself from acting on an emotion; to suffocate.

She had to stifle a laugh during the meeting.

tłumić, dusić, powstrzymywać, zdusić

A

Stifle

Suppress, smother, restrain

English 4.0

427
Q

A material made from twisted twigs or stems, often used for making furniture and baskets.

She sat in the comfortable wicker chair.

wiklina, plecionka, koszykarski, rattanowy

A

Wicker

Rattan, cane, basketry

English 4.0

428
Q

To run or travel somewhere in a great hurry; also, to strike or fling violently.

He dashed to catch the bus.

pędzić, rozbijać, rzucać, śpieszyć się

A

Dash

Sprint, rush, bolt

English 4.0

429
Q

A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

Her decisions were often guided by caprice rather than logic.

kaprys, zachcianka, grymas, fantazja

A

Caprice

Whim, impulse, fancy

English 4.0

430
Q

To move with quick, light, irregular movements; also, to be agitated or excited.

The curtains fluttered in the breeze.

trzepotać, poruszać, drgać, łopotać

A

Flutter

Flap, wave, flicker

English 4.0

431
Q

To move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backward and forward or from side to side.

The trees swayed gently in the wind.

kołysać, wpływać, huśtać, wymachiwać

A

Sway

Influence, control, oscillate

English 4.0

432
Q

To bend one’s body forward and downward; also, to lower oneself morally.

He stooped to tie his shoelaces.

pochylać się, schylać, garbić, przygarbić

A

Stoop

Bend, crouch, bow

English 4.0

433
Q

To beat someone or something by doing or producing something better.

His argument was trumped by the new evidence.

przebić, przewyższyć, zwyciężyć, as

A

Trump

Outdo, surpass, triumph

English 4.0

434
Q

An opening into a building or room, serving as an entrance.

He stood in the doorway, watching the rain.

drzwi, wejście, otwór, przejście

A

Doorway

Threshold, entrance, portal

English 4.0

435
Q

To slope or lean in a particular direction; also, a biased point of view.

The roof slants at a steep angle.

pochyłość, nachylenie, skos, tendencja

A

Slant

Tilt, lean, angle

English 4.0

436
Q

In a splendid or very impressive manner.

The team played splendidly, winning the match.

wspaniale, świetnie, znakomicie, wyśmienicie

A

Splendidly

Magnificently, excellently, superbly

English 4.0

437
Q

Feeling a surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, or inexplicable.

She gazed at the stars in wonder.

w zdumieniu, pełen podziwu, z zachwytem, w osłupieniu

A

In Wonder

Amazed, awestruck, astonished

English 4.0

438
Q

A sudden sharp pain or painful emotion.

A pang of guilt struck him after the lie.

ukłucie, ból, przeszywający ból, nagły atak bólu

A

Pang

Twinge, spasm, ache

English 4.0

439
Q

Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace.

His uncouth behavior embarrassed his friends.

nieokrzesany, prostacki, niegrzeczny, niezręczny

A

Uncouth

Rude, unrefined, coarse

English 4.0

440
Q

A person or thing of a particular and often difficult or problematic nature.

He’s a real piece of work, always causing trouble.

trudna osoba, problem, wyzwanie, dziwak

A

Piece of Work

Difficult person, problem, challenge

English 4.0

441
Q

An angry argument or disagreement, typically between people who are usually on good terms.

They had a quarrel over something trivial.

kłótnia, spór, awantura, niezgoda

A

Quarrel

Dispute, argument, brawl

English 4.0

442
Q

Details, considerations, or pieces of information of little importance or value.

We spent the evening discussing all kinds of trivia.

drobiazgi, błahostki, ciekawostki, mało ważne informacje

A

Trivia

Inconsequential details, minutiae, trifles

English 4.0

443
Q

To pull or rip something apart or to pieces with force.

She tore the letter in frustration.

rozdzierać, rozrywać, drzeć, rozerwać

A

Tear

Rip, rend, split

English 4.0

444
Q

To make a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds, as in shaking.

The windows rattled in the wind.

grzechotać, brzęczeć, trzaskać, dzwonić

A

Rattle

Clatter, jangle, shake

English 4.0

445
Q

Having grooves or ridges; shaped into a series of regular, hollow, vertical ridges.

The column was elegantly fluted.

kanelowany, żłobkowany, rowkowany, falowany

A

Fluted

Ribbed, grooved, channeled

English 4.0

446
Q
  • To find or meet by chance.
  • to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic:

She came across an old friend in the street.

natknąć się, napotkać, trafić na, znaleźć przypadkiem

A

Come Across

Encounter, find, stumble upon

English 4.0

447
Q

To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.

The cat leaped over the fence effortlessly.

skoczyć, przeskoczyć, rzucić się, podskoczyć

A

Leap

Jump, bound, spring

English 4.0

448
Q

(especially of a person’s body) Thin, supple, and graceful.

Her lithe figure moved elegantly across the room.

zgrabny, gibki, smukły, elastyczny

A

Lithe

Supple, flexible, graceful

English 4.0

449
Q

To move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place.

The dog strayed from its home.

błąkać się, zabłąkać, oddalić się, zgubić

A

Stray

Wander, deviate, roam

English 4.0

450
Q

To tear or pull something quickly or forcibly away from something or someone.

He ripped the poster off the wall.

rozdzierać, rozerwać, podrzeć, rozedrzeć

A

Rip

Tear, rend, slash

English 4.0

451
Q

A liquid that is spread over a surface and dries to form a hard, shiny coating.

She applied varnish to the wooden table.

lakier, politura, werniks, pokrywać lakierem

A

Varnish

Lacquer, glaze, finish

English 4.0

452
Q

lHeavily loaded or weighed down.

The truck was laden with goods.

obładowany, obciążony, załadowany, pełen

A

Laden

Loaded, burdened, heavy

English 4.0

453
Q

Deserving intense dislike or hatred; extremely unpleasant or repulsive.

His detestable behavior made everyone avoid him.

odrażający, wstrętny, nieznośny, obrzydliwy

A

Detestable

Loathsome, abhorrent, repulsive

English 4.0

454
Q

General or widespread hatred or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions.

He faced the odium of the public after the scandal.

nienawiść, odraza, potępienie, wstręt

A

Odium

Disgrace, abhorrence, contempt

English 4.0

455
Q

Dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy, serious, or solemn.

The funeral was a sombre occasion.

ponury, mroczny, posępny, smutny

A

Sombre

Gloomy, dark, melancholy

English 4.0

456
Q

Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.

He swore fidelity to the king.

wierność, lojalność, oddanie, przysięga wierności

A

Fidelity

Loyalty, faithfulness, devotion

English 4.0

457
Q

Excessive excitement, activity, or interest made about something trivial; to be overly concerned or fastidious.

She made a big fuss over the small scratch on the car.

zamieszanie, szum, awantura, krzątanina

A

Fuss

Commotion, bother, ado

English 4.0

458
Q

The following day; the next day.

I’ll see you on the morrow.

jutro, następny dzień, dzień późniejszy, kolejny dzień

A

Morrow

Next day, following day, day after

English 4.0

459
Q

A two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage accommodating two inside, with the driver seated behind.

They rode through the city in a hansom.

dorożka, bryczka, powóz, fiakra

A

Hansom

Hansom cab, carriage, cab

English 4.0

460
Q

A coal mine and the buildings and equipment associated with it.

The colliery operated day and night to meet demand.

kopalnia węgla, szyb kopalniany, zakład górniczy, kopalnia

A

Colliery

Coal mine, mine, pit

English 4.0

461
Q

To obtain something from a specified source; to come from a source or origin.

He derived great pleasure from painting.

pochodzić, czerpać, wywodzić się, pochodna

A

Derive

Obtain, acquire, stem from

English 4.0

462
Q

Friendly and cheerful; warmly and pleasantly cheerful.

His genial nature made him popular among his peers.

przyjazny, sympatyczny, życzliwy, serdeczny

A

Genial

Friendly, affable, amiable

English 4.0

463
Q

Avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.

His indolence was evident by the state of his untidy room.

lenistwo, opieszałość, bezczynność, niemrawość

A

Indolence

Laziness, idleness, slothfulness

English 4.0

464
Q

Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive or immoderate.

He spent an inordinate amount of time watching TV.

A

Inordinate

Excessive, undue, unreasonable

English 4.0

465
Q

Formally precise or proper, often excessively so; stiffly neat.

She sat with prim composure during the interview.

sztywny, wyprostowany, pedantyczny, pruderyjny

A

Prim

Formal, proper, prissy

English 4.0

466
Q

To send off to a destination or for a purpose; also, quick, efficient action.

She dispatched the letter with urgency.

wysłać, ekspediować, załatwić sprawnie, przesłać

A

Dispatch

Send off, expedite, transmit

English 4.0

467
Q

A transparent optical element that refracts light, often used to break light into a spectrum.

The prism split the light into a beautiful rainbow.

pryzmat, rozszczepiający światło, kryształ optyczny, spektrum

A

Prism

Spectrum, refractor, optical crystal

English 4.0

468
Q

To walk in a leisurely or relaxed manner.

They enjoyed a peaceful stroll in the park.

spacerować, przechadzać się, wędrować, flanować

A

Stroll

Saunter, amble, walk leisurely

English 4.0

469
Q

Not previously considered or anticipated.

The solution was unthought of but brilliant.

nieprzewidziany, nieoczekiwany, nierozważony, niepomyślany

A

Unthought of

Unforeseen, unexpected, unconsidered

English 4.0

470
Q

Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability.

She always acted with decency and kindness.

przyzwoitość, odpowiedniość, godność, porządność

A

Decency

Propriety, decorum, appropriateness

English 4.0

471
Q

A man excessively concerned with his appearance and clothes; a fop.

He dressed like a dandy and charmed everyone he met.

dandys, elegant, modniś, strojniś

A

Dandy

Fop, gallant, exquisite

English 4.0

472
Q

In a state of decline or deterioration.

The old mansion was going to the dogs.

pogarszać się, schodzić na psy, podupadać, zanikać

A

Going to the Dogs

Deteriorating, declining, worsening

English 4.0

473
Q

To complain about something in a bad-tempered way.

He grumbled about the cold weather.

narzekać, zrzędzić, marudzić, burczeć

A

Grumble

Complain, mutter, grouse

English 4.0

474
Q

The area in front of a fireplace; also symbolizes home or family life.

They gathered around the hearth to share stories.

kominek, palenisko, ognisko domowe, serce domu

A

Hearth

Fireplace, fireside, home

English 4.0

475
Q

Deceptive or false talk or behavior; nonsense.

He dismissed the rumors as mere humbug.

bzdura, oszustwo, fałsz, szarlataneria

A

Humbug

Nonsense, deception, trickery

English 4.0

476
Q

To cover thinly with gold; also, to give a deceptively attractive appearance to something.

The artist gilded the frame beautifully.

pokryć złotem, pozłacać, upiększać, dekorować

A

Gild

Adorn, embellish, overlay

English 4.0

477
Q

To form or shape into twists or spirals; also, a piece of hair that naturally forms a curve or loop.

Her hair curled softly around her face.

zakręcać, zwijać, loki, spirala

A

Curl

Twist, coil, loop

English 4.0

478
Q

A tool with a long, sharp edge for carving or cutting hard materials; also, to shape or carve with a chisel.

The sculptor chiseled the marble with precision.

dłuto, rzeźbić, wykuć, wyżłobić

A

Chisel

Carve, sculpt, engrave

English 4.0

479
Q
  • A type of product manufactured by a particular company under a particular name; also, to mark or label something.
  • [literary] piece of wood used to give light
  • Label someone or something (brand of a criminal)

The brand was known for its high-quality products.

marka, znak firmowy, oznaczyć, brandować

A

Brand

Trademark, label, mark

English 4.0

480
Q

Not appropriate, suitable, or flattering; especially of behavior or dress.

*His behavior was unbecoming of a professional

nieodpowiedni, niestosowny, niewłaściwy, nieprzystojny

A

Unbecoming

Inappropriate, unsuitable, improper

English 4.0

481
Q

To burn or char the surface of something with sudden intense heat.

The chef seared the steak to perfection.

przypiekać, osmalić, przypalić, wysuszyć

A

Sear

Scorch, burn, char

English 4.0

482
Q

To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless or foolish manner.

He squandered his inheritance on trivial things.

marnować, trwonić, zaprzepaścić, roztrwonić

A

Squander

Waste, dissipate, misuse

English 4.0

483
Q

Shaped like a star; having a star-like shape.

The stellate leaves were fascinating to observe.

gwiaździsty, w kształcie gwiazdy, promienisty, rozgwieżdżony

A

Stellate

Star-shaped, starlike, radiate

English 4.0

484
Q

Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness.

He felt sluggish after the heavy meal.

ospały, powolny, leniwy, niemrawy

A

Sluggish

Lethargic, slow, inactive

English 4.0

485
Q

To move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using both hands and feet; also, a hurried or confused situation.

The kids scrambled over the rocks to reach the top.

wspinać się, bić się, mieszać, pośpiech

A

Scramble

Clamber, hustle, struggle

English 4.0

486
Q

To become dry and shriveled; to lose vitality or freshness.

The flowers withered in the hot sun.

więdnąć, usychać, zasychać, tracić świeżość

A

Wither

Shrivel, fade, decay

English 4.0

487
Q

To bring to a state of peace or contentment; to pacify or conciliate.

The compromise appeased both parties.

uspokoić, zadowolić, złagodzić, przekupić

A

Appeased

Placated, satisfied, mollified

English 4.0

488
Q

An earnest or humble request or plea.

Her entreaty for help was impossible to ignore.

błaganie, prośba, apel, usilna prośba

A

Entreaty

Plea, appeal, supplication

English 4.0

489
Q

Unstoppably intense or harsh; showing no signs of stopping or lessening in intensity.

The relentless storm caused great damage.

nieustępliwy, nieprzerwany, bezlitosny, nieugięty

A

Relentless

Unyielding, persistent, incessant

English 4.0

490
Q

Playfully quaint or fanciful behavior or humor; capriciousness.

Her whimsy was both charming and unpredictable.

kaprys, dziwactwo, fantazyjność, kapryśność

A

Whimsy

Caprice, fancifulness, playfulness

English 4.0

491
Q

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

The ancient ruins were a vestige of a lost civilization.

ślad, pozostałość, resztka, relikt

A

Vestige

Trace, remnant, relic

English 4.0

492
Q

An impressive display or range of a particular type of thing.

The museum’s array of artifacts was stunning.

zestaw, kolekcja, szereg, rozmaitość

A

Array

Assortment, collection, range

English 4.0

493
Q

The quality or character of being periodic; the tendency to recur at intervals.

The periodicity of the comets was fascinating to astronomers.

okresowość, regularność, cykliczność, powtarzalność

A

Periodicity

Frequency, regularity, recurrence

English 4.0

494
Q

Active during the day; occurring every day.

The diurnal habits of the bird fascinated the watchers.

dziennoaktywny, codzienny, dobowy, dzienny

A

Diurnal

Daytime, daily, active during the day

English 4.0

495
Q

Firmly fixed or established; difficult to change.

His ingrained habits were hard to break.

zakorzeniony, wrodzony, głęboko osadzony, nieodłączny

A

Ingrained

Deep-rooted, embedded, entrenched

English 4.0

496
Q

Relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; also, relating to time.

The king’s temporal power was unmatched.

świecki, czasowy, doczesny, ziemski

A

Temporal

Secular, worldly, non-spiritual

English 4.0

497
Q

Broad embankments surrounding a castle or fort, used for defense.

The soldiers guarded the ramparts vigilantly.

wały obronne, bastiony, umocnienia, mur obronny

A

Ramparts

Fortifications, battlements, parapets

English 4.0

498
Q

To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to mislead.

He tried to deceive her with a false story.

oszukać, zwodzić, wprowadzać w błąd, mylić

A

Deceive

Mislead, dupe, trick

English 4.0

499
Q

Not tight, tense, or firm; slackness in terms of work or effort.

The rope was too slack to hold weight.

luźny, niedbały, bez napięcia, wiotki

A

Slack

Loose, lax, relaxed

English 4.0

500
Q

Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.

His affable nature made him popular at parties.

przyjazny, sympatyczny, towarzyski, łatwy w obyciu

A

Affable

Friendly, amiable, sociable

English 4.0

501
Q

To be overwhelmed by the thought or complexity of something; also, to hesitate.

The complexity of the puzzle boggled his mind.

przytłaczać, zbić z tropu, zadziwiać, zawahać się

A

Boggle

Astound, flabbergast, overwhelm

English 4.0

502
Q

Causing unease or worry; disturbing.

The unsettling noise kept her awake at night.

niepokojący, zatrważający, niespokojny, wytrącający z równowagi

A

Unsettling

Disturbing, disconcerting, disquieting

English 4.0

503
Q

Causing one to feel unsettled or confused.

His sudden change in behavior was disconcerting.

dezorientujący, niepokojący, zakłopotujący, zaskakujący

A

Disconcerting

Unsettling, disturbing, troubling

English 4.0

504
Q

Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way.

She had an uncanny ability to predict events.

niesamowity, zadziwiający, tajemniczy, nadprzyrodzony

A

Uncanny

Eerie, supernatural, strange

English 4.0

505
Q

To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive.

The challenge did not daunt her.

onieśmielać, zrażać, zniechęcać, przestraszyć

A

Daunt

Intimidate, discourage, dismay

English 4.0

506
Q

The technique or practice of gaining an advantage or feeling of superiority over another person.

The game of one-upmanship was tiresome to all involved.

przewyższanie, rywalizacja, wyścig szczurów, prześciganie się

A

One-upmanship

Competitiveness, rivalry, outdoing others

English 4.0

507
Q

To completely overwhelm and enchant someone, typically romantically.

His charm swept her off her feet.

zadziwić kogoś, rozkochać w sobie, oczarować, zawrócić w głowie

A

Sweep somebody off their feet

Enthrall, captivate, charm

English 4.0

508
Q

An unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck.

Her success was a fluke.

Fart, szczęśliwy traf, trafiło się ślepej kurze ziarno

A

Fluke

Accident, stroke of luck, chance

English 4.0

509
Q

More than is needed, desired, or required; unnecessary excess.

The extra details were superfluous to the story.

zbędny, niepotrzebny, nadmierny, przesadny

A

Superfluous

Excess, unnecessary, extra

English 4.0

510
Q

Something that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

The lack of funds was a major hindrance to the project.

przeszkoda, utrudnienie, zawada, zahamowanie

A

Hindrance

Obstacle, impediment, barrier

English 4.0

511
Q

To cause delay, interruption, or difficulty in; to impede.

Bad weather hindered our travel plans.

utrudniać, przeszkadzać, hamować, zawadzać

A

Hinder

Impede, obstruct, hamper

English 4.0

512
Q

A point where two or more things are joined; a road intersection or railway crossing.

Meet me at the junction of Fifth and Main.

skrzyżowanie, węzeł, złącze, połączenie

A

Junction (American)

Intersection, crossroads, confluence

English 4.0

513
Q
  • On street
  • your mind
  • annoy someone by defying

She was cross after the long wait.

rozgniewany, rozirytowany, zły, przekraczać

A

Cross

Angry, irritated, annoyed

English 4.0

514
Q

A large open area of country covered with grass, especially one used for grazing.

The vast grasslands stretched as far as the eye could see.

łąka, step, pastwisko, trawiaste obszary

A

Grassland

Prairie, savannah, pasture

English 4.0

515
Q

A piece of grassland, especially one used for hay or as pasture for grazing animals.

Cows grazed peacefully in the meadow.

łąka, pastwisko, polana, obszar trawiasty

A

Meadow

Pasture, field, lea

English 4.0

516
Q

To refuse admittance or service to someone; also, to avert or divert something.

The club had to turn away many people due to overcrowding.

odprawić, odmówić, odwrócić się, nie przyjąć

A

Turn away

Reject, refuse, dismiss

English 4.0

517
Q

Extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless.

The decorations were gaudy but festive.

krzykliwy, jaskrawy, tandetny, przesadny

A

Gaudy

Flashy, showy, ostentatious

English 4.0

518
Q

To surround and have or hold within; to include comprehensively.

The study encompasses a broad range of topics.

obejmować, zawierać, otaczać, włączać

A

Encompass

Include, surround, encircle

English 4.0

519
Q

Strange and frightening; inspiring superstitious fear.

The eerie sounds made it hard to sleep at night.

niesamowity, upiorny, dziwny, z dreszczykiem

A

Eerie

Spooky, creepy, strange

English 4.0

520
Q

Growing or spreading unchecked; flourishing or spreading unchecked.

Crime was rampant in the neglected neighborhood.

szerzący się, nieokiełznany, gwałtowny, rozpowszechniony

A

Rampant

Uncontrolled, widespread, unrestrained

English 4.0

521
Q

Aggressively greedy or grasping; excessively acquisitive.

The rapacious businessman exploited every opportunity.

łakomy, zachłanny, drapieżny, chciwy

A

Rapacious

Greedy, voracious, plundering

English 4.0