English Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common noun?

A

Ordinary thing. Words that don’t give full detail about the subject. E.g girl, car,school.

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2
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

The name of something. E.g Mia, Cape Town

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3
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

A group of things (nouns). E.g suite of furniture.

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4
Q

What is a abstract noun?

A

Name of anything that can not be experienced by the five senses. ( hope, talent curiosity)

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5
Q

What is subject-verb concord?

A

Where the subject and verb agree with each other.
E.g The dog _ chews the bone. The dogs chew _ the bone.

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6
Q

Change the sentence to past tense:
I swim at the beach.

A

I SWAM at the beach.

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7
Q

Change this sentence to future tense:
I run at the park.

A

I will run at the park.

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8
Q

Change this sentence to present tense:
I will write a test for maths.

A

I am writing a test for maths.

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9
Q

What is an adverb of place?

A

They give detail about where something happens. E.g.: Somewhere, backWhat

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10
Q

What is an adverb of Time/Frequency?

A

They give detail to when/ how often something occurs. E.g.: annually, solo

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11
Q

What is an adverb of manner?

A

They give detail to how something is done. E.g.: well, angrily

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12
Q

What is an adverb of quantity?

A

They give detail to how much of a thing is being described. E.g.: entirely, much, enough, rather

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13
Q

What is an adjective?

A

It describes the noun in a sentence.

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14
Q

What is a reflex pronoun?

A

Used when a person performs an action to or for him/herself.

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15
Q

What does a reflex pronoun end in?

A

A reflex pronoun ends in -self (singular) / -selves (plural)

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16
Q

Give an example of a singular and plural reflex pronoun.

A

Singular: Myself, yourself, himself, itself, herself
Plural: Ourselves, yourselves, themselves

17
Q

What is a relative pronoun?

A

They ‘relate’ to the word that it’s relative sentences modifies.

18
Q

What are relative pronouns used for?

A

Used to connect a sentence to a noun or pronoun.

19
Q

What are examples of relative pronouns?

A

That, which, who, whose, whoever, whomever, whichever.

20
Q

Change this sentence using a relative pronoun:
This is a house. Bob built it.

A

This is a house THAT bob built.

21
Q

What is a homophone?

A

Two or more words that are pronounced in the same way but have different spelling and meanings.

22
Q

What is the homophone for write.

A

Right

23
Q

Change these words into the 3 degrees of comparison:
1. Good ; ______ ; ______
2. Bad ; ______ ; ______

A
  1. Good ; better ; best
  2. Bad ; worse ; worst
24
Q

Change this sentences into a compound sentence:
It rained. She used an umbrella.

A

She used an umbrella BECAUSE it rained.

25
Q

Change this sentence into indirect speech:
The girl said, “ I want to cut my hair short tomorrow. “

A

The girl said that she wanted to cut her hair short the next day.

26
Q

Change this sentence into direct speech:
The boy said that he will play soccer on the field the next day.

A

The boy said, “ I am going to play soccer on the field tomorrow. “

27
Q

What can indirect speech also be called?

A

Reported speech.

28
Q

What word do we use for indefinite articles?

A

‘a’ / ‘an’

29
Q

When do we use an indefinite article?

A

Used when talking about something for the first time.

30
Q

What word do we use for a definite article?

A

’ The ‘

31
Q

When do we use a definite article?

A

Used when we already know what is being talked about.

32
Q

What is a homonym?

A

Two or more words that have the same spelling, pronunciation but have different meanings.

33
Q

What is a similie?

A

To compare two items using ‘like’ or ‘as’.

34
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

a comparison where on thing is said to be another.

35
Q

What is a personification?

A

To give human characteristics t oan object or an animal.

36
Q

What is a idiom?

A

A phrase that means something other than it’s literal meaning.

37
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

An exaggeration.

38
Q

What is an onomatopeia?

A

A word that sounds like the thing or action it is describing.